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Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 16 - 20, 18.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1331443

Abstract

Giriş: Endotelyal hasar ve hiperkoagülabilite gelişiminde anahtar rol oynadığı bilinen trombosit aktivasyonu, PTE gelişiminde de önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu nedenle trombosit indeksleri PTE tanısında yol gösterici olabilir.
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, trombosit indekslerinin pulmoner tromboemboli tanısı için öngörüdürücülüğünün araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: 2020-2023 yılları arasında Aliağa Devlet Hastanesi’nde Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Pulmoner Anjiografi ile tromboemboli tanısı alan 18 yaş üstü hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak tarandı. Herhangi bir ek hastalık ve ilaç kullanım öyküsü olmayan, yaş ve cinsiyet bakımından pulmoner tromboemboli koluna benzer özelliklerde katılımcılardan oluşan bir kontrol grubu oluşturuldu.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 33 PTE grubu, 35 kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 68 hasta dahil edildi. PTE kolunda 18 kadın (%54,5), 15 erkek (%45,5); kontrol grubunda 20 kadın (%57,1) 15 erkek (%42,9) yer aldı. PTE ve kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması sırasıyla 70,9 (40-91) ve 69,2 (49-82) idi.
Grupların tanı anındaki trombosit sayısı, MPV, PCT ve PLR karşılaştırıldığında gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Ancak PTE grubunda PDW değeri istastiksel olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p=0,001). PDW için hesaplanan cut-off değeri 16,35% (%95 Cl, AUC:0,790 [0,675-0,905], sensivite %72,7, spesifite %71,4) saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Tromboz gelişiminde anahtar rol oynayan trombosit aktivasyonunu gösteren trombosit indeksleri, PTE tanısında prediktif değer taşıyabilir. Çalışmamızda PDW değeri PTE gelişimi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bu verilerin desteklenmesi için daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

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Project Number

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References

  • 1. lst AG, Jensen G, Prescott E. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism: result from the Copenhagen city heart study. Circulation 2010;121:1896-903.
  • 2. Goldhaber SZ, Visani L, de Rosa M. Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER). Lancet. 1999;353(9162):1386-89.
  • 3. Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, Stiell I, Dreyer JF, Barnes D et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:98-107.
  • 4. Le Gal G, Righini M, Roy PM, Sanchez O, Aujesky D, Bounameaux H et al. Prediction of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: the revised Geneva score. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:165-71.
  • 5. Van Belle A, Büller HR, Huisman MV, Huisman PM, Kaasjager K, Kamphuisen PW, et al. Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography. JAMA 2006;295:172-9.
  • 6. Stein PD, Fowler SE, Goodman LR, Gottschalk A, Hales CA, Hull RD et al. PIOPED II Investigators. Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2317-27.
  • 7. Bagot CN, Arya R. Virchow and his triad: a question of attribution. Br J Haematol 2008;143:180-90.
  • 8. Alidaei N, Zarrin S, Eishi A, Rahimi M-H. Evaluation of the relationship between platelet count, mean platelet volume and pulmonary thromboembolism. Razi J Med Sci. 2012;19:20-6.
  • 9. Budak YU, Polat M, Huysal K. The use of platelet indices, plateletcrit, mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width in emergency non-traumatic abdominal surgery: a systematic review. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2016;26:178-93.
  • 10. Akkus C, Yilmaz H, Duran R, Diker S, Celik S, Duran C. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios in those with pulmonary embolism in the course of coronavirus disease 2019. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021;25:1133-36.
  • 11. Trowbridge RL, Araoz PA, Gotway MB, Bailey RA, Auerbach AD. The effect of helical computed tomography on dianostic and treatment strategies in patient with suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 2004;116:84-90.
  • 12. Ho KM, Chavan S. Prevalence of thrombocytosis in critically ill patients and its association with symptomatic acute pulmonary embolism. A multicentre registry study. Thromb Haemost. 2013;109:272-9.
  • 13. Icli A, Aksoy F, Turker Y, Uysal BA, Alpay MF, Dogan A et al. Relationship between mean platelet volume and pulmonary embolism in patients with deep vein thrombosis. Heart Lung Circ. 2015;24:1081-6.
  • 14. Yardan T, Meric M, Kati C, Celenk Y, Atici AG. Mean platelet volume and mean platelet volume/platelet count ratio in risk stratification of pulmonary embolism. Medicina (Kaunas). 2016;52:110-5.
  • 15. Huang J, Chen Y, Cai Z, Chen P. Diagnostic value of platelet indexes for pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33:760-3.
  • 16. Sevuk U, Bahadir MV, Altindag R, Baysal E, Yaylak B, Ay N, Ayaz F, Demirtas E. Value of serial platelet indices measurements for the prediction of pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015;11:1243-9.
  • 17. Gunay E, Sarinc US, Kacar E, Halici B, Unlu E, Tunay K et al. Can platelet indices predict obstruction level of pulmonary vascular bed in patients with acute pulmonary embolism? Clin Respir J. 2014;8:33-40.
  • 18. Nelson RB, Kehl D. Electronically determined platelet indices in thrombocytopenic patients. Cancer. 1981;48:954-56.
  • 19. Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Mikhailidis DP, Kitas GD. Mean platelet volume: a link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17:47–58.
  • 20. Yang W, Liu Y. Platelet-lymphocyte ratio is a predictor of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients. Thromb Res 2015;136:212-5.
  • 21. Moharamzadeh P, Rahmani F, Foroughifar S, Shahsavarinia K. Reliability of platelet ındices for diagnosing pulmonary embolism; a brief report. Adv J Emerg Med. 2019;28;3:e27.
Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 16 - 20, 18.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1331443

Abstract

Project Number

Yok

References

  • 1. lst AG, Jensen G, Prescott E. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism: result from the Copenhagen city heart study. Circulation 2010;121:1896-903.
  • 2. Goldhaber SZ, Visani L, de Rosa M. Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER). Lancet. 1999;353(9162):1386-89.
  • 3. Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, Stiell I, Dreyer JF, Barnes D et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:98-107.
  • 4. Le Gal G, Righini M, Roy PM, Sanchez O, Aujesky D, Bounameaux H et al. Prediction of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: the revised Geneva score. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:165-71.
  • 5. Van Belle A, Büller HR, Huisman MV, Huisman PM, Kaasjager K, Kamphuisen PW, et al. Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography. JAMA 2006;295:172-9.
  • 6. Stein PD, Fowler SE, Goodman LR, Gottschalk A, Hales CA, Hull RD et al. PIOPED II Investigators. Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2317-27.
  • 7. Bagot CN, Arya R. Virchow and his triad: a question of attribution. Br J Haematol 2008;143:180-90.
  • 8. Alidaei N, Zarrin S, Eishi A, Rahimi M-H. Evaluation of the relationship between platelet count, mean platelet volume and pulmonary thromboembolism. Razi J Med Sci. 2012;19:20-6.
  • 9. Budak YU, Polat M, Huysal K. The use of platelet indices, plateletcrit, mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width in emergency non-traumatic abdominal surgery: a systematic review. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2016;26:178-93.
  • 10. Akkus C, Yilmaz H, Duran R, Diker S, Celik S, Duran C. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios in those with pulmonary embolism in the course of coronavirus disease 2019. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021;25:1133-36.
  • 11. Trowbridge RL, Araoz PA, Gotway MB, Bailey RA, Auerbach AD. The effect of helical computed tomography on dianostic and treatment strategies in patient with suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 2004;116:84-90.
  • 12. Ho KM, Chavan S. Prevalence of thrombocytosis in critically ill patients and its association with symptomatic acute pulmonary embolism. A multicentre registry study. Thromb Haemost. 2013;109:272-9.
  • 13. Icli A, Aksoy F, Turker Y, Uysal BA, Alpay MF, Dogan A et al. Relationship between mean platelet volume and pulmonary embolism in patients with deep vein thrombosis. Heart Lung Circ. 2015;24:1081-6.
  • 14. Yardan T, Meric M, Kati C, Celenk Y, Atici AG. Mean platelet volume and mean platelet volume/platelet count ratio in risk stratification of pulmonary embolism. Medicina (Kaunas). 2016;52:110-5.
  • 15. Huang J, Chen Y, Cai Z, Chen P. Diagnostic value of platelet indexes for pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33:760-3.
  • 16. Sevuk U, Bahadir MV, Altindag R, Baysal E, Yaylak B, Ay N, Ayaz F, Demirtas E. Value of serial platelet indices measurements for the prediction of pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015;11:1243-9.
  • 17. Gunay E, Sarinc US, Kacar E, Halici B, Unlu E, Tunay K et al. Can platelet indices predict obstruction level of pulmonary vascular bed in patients with acute pulmonary embolism? Clin Respir J. 2014;8:33-40.
  • 18. Nelson RB, Kehl D. Electronically determined platelet indices in thrombocytopenic patients. Cancer. 1981;48:954-56.
  • 19. Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Mikhailidis DP, Kitas GD. Mean platelet volume: a link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17:47–58.
  • 20. Yang W, Liu Y. Platelet-lymphocyte ratio is a predictor of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients. Thromb Res 2015;136:212-5.
  • 21. Moharamzadeh P, Rahmani F, Foroughifar S, Shahsavarinia K. Reliability of platelet ındices for diagnosing pulmonary embolism; a brief report. Adv J Emerg Med. 2019;28;3:e27.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Chest Diseases
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yalçın Koçyiğit 0000-0003-0583-5448

Mehmet Can Ugur 0000-0002-5600-3169

Cengiz Ceylan 0000-0001-6509-4675

Project Number Yok
Publication Date March 18, 2024
Submission Date July 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koçyiğit, Y., Ugur, M. C., & Ceylan, C. (2024). Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1331443
AMA Koçyiğit Y, Ugur MC, Ceylan C. Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü. Journal of Izmir Med. Faculty. March 2024;3(1):16-20. doi:10.57221/izmirtip.1331443
Chicago Koçyiğit, Yalçın, Mehmet Can Ugur, and Cengiz Ceylan. “Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü”. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 3, no. 1 (March 2024): 16-20. https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1331443.
EndNote Koçyiğit Y, Ugur MC, Ceylan C (March 1, 2024) Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 3 1 16–20.
IEEE Y. Koçyiğit, M. C. Ugur, and C. Ceylan, “Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü”, Journal of Izmir Med. Faculty, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 16–20, 2024, doi: 10.57221/izmirtip.1331443.
ISNAD Koçyiğit, Yalçın et al. “Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü”. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 3/1 (March 2024), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.57221/izmirtip.1331443.
JAMA Koçyiğit Y, Ugur MC, Ceylan C. Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü. Journal of Izmir Med. Faculty. 2024;3:16–20.
MLA Koçyiğit, Yalçın et al. “Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü”. İzmir Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, 2024, pp. 16-20, doi:10.57221/izmirtip.1331443.
Vancouver Koçyiğit Y, Ugur MC, Ceylan C. Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü. Journal of Izmir Med. Faculty. 2024;3(1):16-20.