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The Investigation of the Relationship Between Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Psychological Resilience Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 26 - 44, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.46423/izujed.1538545

Abstract

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to examine the relationships between emotional regulation difficulties and psychological resilience in special education teacher candidates. The research was carried out with the relational scanning model, one of the general scanning models. The study group consists of 387 special education department students, 265 (68,5%) of whom are female and 122 (31,5%) of whom are male. In this study, Emotion Regulation Difficulty Scale Short Form, Adult Psychological Resilience Scale and a personal information form developed by the researchers were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, Pearson moment correlation coefficient and simple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, it was determined that the emotional regulation difficulty levels of special education teacher candidates did not differ significantly according to gender and whether or not they had a relative with special needs. It was determined that there was a significant negative relationship between the emotion regulation difficulty and levels of special education teacher candidates their levels. It has been observed that psychological resilience significantly predicts emotion regulation difficulties in special education teacher candidates. A review of the extant literature revealed findings that were both similar and divergent to those of the present study. These findings were then discussed in the context of the existing literature. According to the results of the study, it is recommended to examine the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties of pre-service special education teachers with various demographic variables and variables such as perceived social support and self-efficacy perception. Furthermore, it is recommended that psychoeducational studies and individual and group psychological counselling practices be implemented to prepare candidates for working with individuals with special needs and to enhance their emotion regulation skills.

References

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Özel Eğitim Öğretmen Adaylarının Duygu Düzenleme Güçlükleri ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 26 - 44, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.46423/izujed.1538545

Abstract

Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarında duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırma genel tarama modelleri içeirisinde yer alan ilişkisel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu üniversitede öğrenimini sürdürüen 265 (%68,5)’i kadın, 122 (%31,5)’si erkek 387 özel eğitim bölümü öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Yetişkin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ve araştırmacıların hazırladığı kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız örneklemler t-testi, Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon katsayısı ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular incelendiğinde özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarının duygu düzenleme güçlüğü düzeylerinin cinsiyete ve özel gereksinimli yakına sahip olma durumuna göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür. Özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarında duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasında negatif yönde anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu; psikolojik sağlamlığın duygu düzenleme güçlüğünü anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı saptanmıştır. İlgili alanyazın incelendiğinde araştırma bulgularına paralel ve zıt yönde bulgulara rastlanmıştır. Bulgular alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarının duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin hem çeşitli demografik değişkenlerle hem de algılanan sosyal destek, öz yeterlilik algısı gibi değişkenlerle ilişkisinin incelenmesi önerilmektedir. Bununla birlilkte adayları özel gereksinimli bireylerle çalışmaya hazırlamak ve duygu düzenleme beceriletini geliştirebilmek amacıyla psikoeğitim çalışmaları, bireysel ve grupla psikolojik danışma uygulamalarının yürütülmesi önerilmektedir.

References

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  • Brackett, M. A., Reyes, M. R., Rivers, S. E., Elbertson, N. A., & Salovey, P. (2011). Assessing teachers’ beliefs about social and emotional learning. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30(3), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282911424879
  • Brindle, K. A., Bowles, T. V., & Freeman, E. (2019). Gender, education and engagement in antisocial and risk-taking behaviours and emotional dysregulation. Issues in Educational Research, 29(3), 633-648. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.641128979868732
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi.
  • Calkins, S. D., & Bell, M. A. (2010). Child development at the intersection of emotion and cognition. American Psychological Association. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/12059-000
  • Cesur Soysal, G. (2021). Uzamış yas: Ayrılma-bireyleşme süreçleri ve duygu düzenleme güçlüğü temelinde bir inceleme. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 8(2), 221-240. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.716004
  • Chan, N. , & Neece, C. L. (2018). Parenting stress and emotion dysregulation among children with developmental delays: the role of parenting behaviors. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 4071-4082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1219-9
  • Chen, N., Xi, J., & Fan, X. (2023). Correlations among psychological resilience, cognitive fusion, and depressed emotions in patients with depression. Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13020100
  • Cleophas, T. J., & Zwinderman, A. H. (2015). SPSS for Starters and 2nd Levelers. Springer.
  • Denis, D. J. (2019). SPSS data analysis for univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistics. John Wiley&Sons.
  • Dertli., S., & Başdaş, O. (2022). Çocuğu otizm tanısı alan ebeveynlerin adaptasyon sürecinde İnsan İnsana İlişki Modeli’nin kullanılması. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 31(3), 237-242. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1078456
  • Filiz, S., Uyar, D., & Şafak, P. (2024). Özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarının ağır ve çoklu yetersizliği olan çocuklara ilişkin metaforik algıları. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(1), 157-185. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1336884
  • Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000124
  • Fraser, M. W., Galinsky, M. J., & Richman, J. M. (1999). Risk, protection, and resilience: Toward a conceptual framework for social work practice. Social Work Research, 23, 131-143. http://dx.doI.org/10.1093/swr/23.3.131
  • Giromini, L., Ales, F., Campora, G., Zennaro, A., & Pignolo, C. (2017). Developing age and gender adjusted normative reference values for the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 39(4), 705–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-017-9611-0
  • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41-54. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94
  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An ıntegrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
  • Gross, J. J., & Muñoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation and mental health. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice, 2(2), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00036.x
  • Güler, K., Gümüş Demir, Z., & Yurtseven, C. S. (2024). Investigation of the relationship between childhood traumas, psychological resilience, cognitive flexibility and emotion regulation skills in adults. The European Research Journal, 10(2), 166-177. https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1279884
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education.
  • Hsieh, M., & Stright, A. D. (2012). Adolescents' emotion regulation strategies, self-concept, and internalizing problems. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 32(6), 876-901. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431611433848
  • Judd, M. W. (2016). The moderating effects of positive and negative automatic thoughts on the relationship between positive emotions and resilience. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Southern University.
  • Keltner, D., & Gross, J. J. (1999). Functional accounts of emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 13(5), 467-480. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/026999399379140
  • Kivisto, K. L., Welsh, D. P., Darling, N., & Culpepper, C. L. (2015). Family enmeshment, adolescent emotional dysregulation, and the moderating role of gender. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(4), 604–613. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000118
  • Koçak, F., Berman, Z. R., Traş, Z., &Yakıcı, H. B. (2023). Examination of relations between self-compassion and difficulties in emotion regulation of preservice teachers. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 20(1), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.5152/hayef.2023.67
  • Koş Yalvaç, E. B., & Gaynor, K. (2021). Emotional dysregulation in adults: The influence of rumination and negative secondary appraisals of emotion. Journal of Affective Disorders, 282, 656-661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.194
  • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
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There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Special Education and Disability (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeliha Traş 0000-0003-2670-0868

Elmas Nur İbaoğlu 0000-0002-4387-7676

Hikmet Beyza Yakıcı 0000-0001-6940-1185

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date August 25, 2024
Acceptance Date May 9, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Traş, Z., İbaoğlu, E. N., & Yakıcı, H. B. (2025). Özel Eğitim Öğretmen Adaylarının Duygu Düzenleme Güçlükleri ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. IZU Journal of Education, 7(1), 26-44. https://doi.org/10.46423/izujed.1538545