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Management of Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) in Alfalfa Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 45 - 62, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1399331

Abstract

One of the most important weed species that reduces productivity and quality in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) crops is Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (Johnsongrass). Therefore, it is of great importance to control this weed in alfalfa cultivation areas. In this context, this study was carried out in 2022-2023 to determine the frequency and density of S. halepense, which is a problem in alfalfa cultivation areas in Iğdır province, and the effects of some herbicides with different active substances on S. halepense and alfalfa yield. Within the scope of the study, surveys were carried out in 50 alfalfa cultivation areas in Iğdır province and its districts. In addition, herbicides with the active substances Quizalofop-p-ethy (Q), Haloxyfop (R) methyl ester (H) and Propaquizafop (P) and the mowing process with the Q+H mixture were compared with each other in order to determine their effects on S. halepense and alfalfa yield. As a result of the study, at the end of both years, theoccurrence frequency of S. halepense in alfalfa cultivation areas in Iğdır province was determined as 92.25% and its density was 48.15 plants/m2. In the study, the effectiveness rates of herbicides on S. halepense varied between 95% and 100% in the last assessment. The effect of the herbicides used in the study on S. halepense dry weight varied between 78.90% and 91.56%. As a result of the study, herbicides with different active ingredients and their mixtures resulted in a statistical difference of 1% (p<0.00) on the, plant height, fresh weight and dry weight of S. halepense in alfalfa. At the end of the two year period, the highest plant height (80.98 cm), fresh weight (3483.41 kg/da) and dry weight (896.49 kg/da) were obtained in Q+H treatment. However, this herbicide mixture was in the same statistical group with the other herbicides used in terms of alfalfa yield and yield components. As a result, the herbicides used were effective on S. halepense and caused an increase in alfalfa yield.

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 45 - 62, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1399331

Abstract

References

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  • Açıkgöz, Ç., Gürbüz, R., & Çoruh, İ. (2023). Determination of the Weed Flora and the Efficacy of Some Herbicides on Weeds and Yield in Maize Fields of Iğdır Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 26(1), 26-37.
  • Akelma, Z., Gürbüz, R., & Alptekin, H. (2022). Iğdır ili domates ekim alanlarında yabancı ot sorununun belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 25(2), 111-121.
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  • Arregui, M. C., Sánchez, D., & Scotta, R. (2001). Weed Control İn Established Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa) With Postemergence Herbicides. Weed Technology, 15(3), 424-428.
  • Ashigh, J., Wanstall, J., & Sholedice, F. (2010). Troublesome weeds of New Mexico. New Mexico State University, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, Cooperative Extension Service.
  • Barney, J. N., & DiTomaso, J. M. (2011). Global climate niche estimates for bioenergy crops and invasive species of agronomic origin: potential problems and opportunities. PLoS One, 6(3), e17222.
  • Beck, L., Marsalis, M., Lauriault, L., & Serena, M. (2020). Efficacy of various herbicides for the control of perennial Plantago spp. and effects on alfalfa damage and yield. Agronomy, 10(11), 1710.
  • Berg, W.K., Cunnıngham, S.M., Brouder S.M., Joern, B.C., Johnson, K.D., Santini J.B., & Volence. J.J. (2007) The long term impact of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on alfalfa yield and yield components. Crop Science Journal, 47:2198-2209.
  • Binimelis, R., Pengue, W., & Monterroso, I. (2009). “Transgenic treadmill”: responses to the emergence and spread of glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass in Argentina. geoforum, 40(4), 623-633.
  • Bolton, J.L., (1962). World Crops Books. Alfalfa Botany, Cultivation And Utilization. Leonard Hill., London, 474.
  • Bridges, D.C., & Chandler, J. M. (1987). Influence of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) density and period of competition on cotton yield. Weed Science, 35, 63–67.
  • Bükün, B., (2012). Enerji bitkilerinde yabancı ot sorunları ve neden oldukları kayıplar. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 8(3), 279-285.
  • Cabi, E., & Doğan, M. (2012). Sorghum. Şu sitede: Bizimbitkiler (2013). <http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr>, Erişim Tarihi (25 04 2023)
  • Ceseski, A., Al-Khatib, K., & Dahlberg, J. A. (2017). Biology And Management Of Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense).
  • Chiriţa, R., Grozea, I., Sarpe, N., & Lauer, K. F. (2008). Control of Sorghum halepense (L.) species in western part of Romania. Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences, 73(4), 959-964.
  • Collier, R. J., Beede, D. K., Thatcher, W. W., Israel, L. A., & Wilcox, C. J. (1982). Influences of environment and its modification on dairy animal health and production. Journal of dairy science, 65(11), 2213-2227.
  • Cosgrove, D. R., & Barrett, M. (1987). Effects of weed control in established alfalfa (Medicago sativa) on forage yield and quality. Weed science, 35(4), 564-567.
  • Çaçan, E., & Arslan, İ. (2021). Bingöl ovası’nda yetiştiriciliği yapılan yoncaların (Medicago sativa L.) verim ve kalitelerinin belirlenmesi. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 10(1), 18-24.
  • Çoruh, I., & Mustafa, T. A. N. (2016). The effects of seeding time and companion crop on yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and weed growth. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 21(2), 184-189.
  • Davis, P.H. (1988). Flora Of Turkey And East Aegean Island. Vol.Iıı, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg, Volume 1 – 10, 38-39.
  • Dimitrova, T., & Marinov-Serafimov, P. (2007). Ecological approach against invasion of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) through mixed stands of lucerne with perennial grasses. Herbologia, 8(2), 13-19.
  • Elçi, Ş. (2005). Baklagil ve Buğdaygil Yem Bitkileri Kitabı. Tarım Ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Ankara, 486.
  • Eren, B., & Keskin, B. (2021). Iğdır Ekolojik Koşullarında Yetişen Doğal Yonca (Medicago Sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (22), 19-26.
  • Erişen, S. (2005). Yonca (Medicago sativa L.)’da somatik embriyogenesis aracılığıyla bitki rejenerasyonu. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 11 (3): 311–315.
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Phytopathology, Herbology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Halis Oklu 0009-0003-5451-0321

Ramazan Gürbüz 0000-0003-3558-9823

Harun Alptekin 0000-0001-9319-311X

Early Pub Date June 30, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date December 2, 2023
Acceptance Date June 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Oklu, H., Gürbüz, R., & Alptekin, H. (2024). Management of Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) in Alfalfa Cultivation Areas of Iğdır Province. Journal of Agriculture, 7(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1399331