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Determination of Potential Nutritional Value and Anti – Methanogenic Potential of Horse Chestnut (Aesculus Hippocastanum) Grown in Different Region

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 212 - 220, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1569380

Abstract

This study; it was aimed to examine the chemical composition of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) samples collected from different provinces within the scope of DM, CA, CP, CO, ADF, and NDF. Determination of FT, CH4, ME, and OMSD values of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) samples collected from different provinces is among the aims of the study. Scope of work; horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) samples collected from different provinces were analyzed to determine nutrient contents and in vitro fermentation parameters. In line with the findings obtained from the study; it is determined that the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) Kocaeli (Izmit) sample has the highest potential nutritional value. In line with the findings obtained from the study; it is found that the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) Sakarya (Adapazarı) sample has the lowest potential nutritional value. Findings from the study; show that the CH4 ratios of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) samples collected from different provinces represent the ratios that do not show anti-methanogenic properties. Based on the findings obtained from the research; in line with the high nutritional value of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) samples collected from different provinces, it is determined that they can be used as animal feed and can provide added value to the economy by using them as animal feed. However, it seems that horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) samples collected from different provinces will not contribute to the solution of global warming and environmental pollution.

References

  • Adesogan, A. T. (2002). What are feeds worth: A critical evaluation of selected nutritive value methods. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Florida Ruminant Nutrition Conference, Florida, January 11-12, 2002, 33–47.
  • Ammar, H., Lopez, S., & Gonzalez, J. S. (2005). Assessment of the digestibility of some Mediterranean shrubs by in vitro techniques. Small Ruminant Research, 119, 323–331.
  • AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC: AOAC Published.
  • Atalay, A. İ., Ozkan, C. O., Kaya, E., Kurt, O., & Kamalak, A. (2017). Effect of maturity on chemical composition and nutritive value of leaves of Arbutus andrachne shrub and rumen in vitro methane production. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 29(7).
  • Atalay, A. İ. (2020). Determination of nutritive value and anti-methanogenic potential of Turkish grape pomace using in vitro gas production technique. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (JAPS, 30(4).
  • Atalay, A. İ., & Kamalak, A. (2018). Keçiboynuzu kırığının çayır otu silajının in vitro ve in situ parçalanmasına etkisi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 8(4), 361–367. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.412930
  • Atalay, A. İ., & Kamalak, A. (2019). Olgunlaşma dönemlerinin sirken (Chenopodium album) otunun kimyasal kompozisyonuna, besleme değerine ve metan üretimine etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 489–493. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.595363
  • Atalay, A. İ., & Kamalak, A. (2021). Iğdır ili hayvancılığında kullanılan bazı kaba ve kesif yem kaynaklarının besin madde kompozisyonları, ME, OMSD ve in vitro gaz üretim kapasitelerinin belirlenmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(4), 3300–3307. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.982092
  • Aydın, N. (2019). Hayvan yemi olarak yaygın kullanılmayan bazı bitkisel yan ürünlerin gaz üretim potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Kayseri.
  • Başar, Y., & Atalay, A. İ. (2020). Turunçgil posalarının ruminant beslemede alternatif yem kaynağı olarak kullanımı ve metan üretim kapasiteleri. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(2), 1449–1455. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.725292
  • Faverdin, P. (1999). The effect of nutrients on feed intake in ruminants. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 58(3), 523–531.
  • Goel, G., Makkar, H. P. S., & Becker, K. (2008). Effect of Sesbania sesban and Carduus pycnocephalus leaves and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum–graecum L.) seeds and their extract on partitioning of nutrients from roughage– and concentrate–based feeds to methane. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 147(1–3), 72–89.
  • Kamalak, A., Canbolat, O., Gürbüz, Y., Özay, O., & Özkan, C. O. (2004). Chemical composition and in vitro gas production characteristics of several tannin-containing tree leaves. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 16(6).
  • Kamalak, A., Canbolat, O., Gürbüz, Y., Özay, O., & Özköse, E. (2005). Chemical composition and its relationship to in vitro gas production of several tannin-containing trees and shrub leaves. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 18(2), 203–208.
  • Kaplan, M., Üke, Ö., Kale, H., Yavuz, S., Kurt, Ö., & Atalay, A. İ. (2016). Effect of vegetative stages on potential nutritive value, gas production, and methane of teff hay. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 6(4), 181–186.
  • Kurt, Ö., Kamalak, A., Atalay, A. İ., & Kaya, E. (2022). Ruminant beslemede kullanılan bazı kaba ve kesif yemlerin in vitro gaz üretimlerinin belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 406–412. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1076090
  • Lopez, S., Makkar, H. P. S., & Soliva, C. R. (2010). Screening plants and plant products for methane inhibitors. In In vitro screening of plant resources for extra nutritional attributes in ruminants: Nuclear and related methodologies (pp. 137–156). London: Springer.
  • Malgaz, M., & Atalay, A. İ. (2022). Chemical composition and methane production capabilities of fallen tree leaves in autumn. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 12(6), 1871–1883.
  • Menke, K. H., & Steingass, H. (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Resources and Development, 28, 7–55.
  • Menke, K. H., Raab, L., Salewski, A., Steingass, H., Fritz, D., & Schneider, W. (1979). The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuff from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor. Journal of Agricultural Science, 93, 217–222.
  • Nawab, A., Li, G., An, L., Nawab, Y., Zhao, Y., Xiao, M., & Sun, C. (2020). The potential effect of dietary tannins on enteric methane emission and ruminant production: As an alternative to antibiotic feed additives – A review. Annals of Animal Science, 20(2), 355–388.
  • Özkan, Ç. O., Boğa, M., Atalay, A. İ., Güven, İ., & Kaya, E. (2015). Determination of potential nutritive value of cotton gin trash produced from different feed companies. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 43(4), 474–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2014.980423
  • Özkan, Ç. Ö., Kurt, Ö., Atalay, A. İ., Kaya, E., et al. (2017). Determination of chemical composition and nutritive value of some vegetables leaves for ruminant animals. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 7(1), 371–376.
  • Sevim, B., Ayaşan, T., Ülger, İ., Ergül, Ş., Aykanat, S., & Coşkun, A. M. (2017). Farklı maltlık arpa çeşitlerinin besin değerlerinin in vitro gaz üretim tekniği kullanılarak tespiti. Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(10), 1216–1220.
  • Steinfeld, H., Gerber, P., Wassenaar, T., Castel, V., Rosales, M., & de Haan, C. (2006). Livestock’s long shadow: Environmental issues and options. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • Van Soest, P. J. (1994). Nutritional ecology of the ruminant (2nd ed.). Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
  • Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. D., & Lewis, B. A. (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 3583–3597.
  • Wolin, M. J. (1960). A theoretical rumen fermentation balance. Journal of Dairy Science, 43(10), 1452–1459.
  • Yang, C., Chowdhury, M. A. K., Hou, Y., & Gong, J. (2015). Phytogenic compounds as alternatives to in-feed antibiotics: Potentials and challenges in application. Pathogens, 4(1), 137–156.

Farklı Bölgelerde Yetişen At Kestanesinin (Aesculus hippocastanum) Potansiyel Besleme Değeri ve Anti Metanojenik Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 212 - 220, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1569380

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerine ilişkin kimyasal kompozisyonun KM, HK, HP, HY, ADF ve NDF kapsamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerinin TG, CH4, ME ve OMSD değerlerinin belirlenmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında; farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örnekleri, besin maddesi içeriklerinin ve in vitro fermantasyon parametrelerin belirlenmesi için analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda; at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) Kocaeli (İzmit) örneğinin, en yüksek potansiyel besleme değerine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda ayrıca; at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) Sakarya (Adapazarı) örneğinin, en düşük potansiyel besleme değerine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular; farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerinin CH4 oranlarının, anti – metanojenik özellik göstermeyen oranları ifade ettiğini göstermektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara endeksli olarak; farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerinin besleme değerlerinin yüksek olması doğrultusunda, hayvan yemi olarak kullanılabilecekleri ve hayvan yemi olarak kullanılmaları ile ekonomiye katma değer sağlayabilecekleri belirlenmektedir. Ancak farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerinin, küresel ısınmaya ve çevre kirliliğinin çözümlenmesine katkı sağlamayacağı kanısına görülmektedir.

References

  • Adesogan, A. T. (2002). What are feeds worth: A critical evaluation of selected nutritive value methods. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Florida Ruminant Nutrition Conference, Florida, January 11-12, 2002, 33–47.
  • Ammar, H., Lopez, S., & Gonzalez, J. S. (2005). Assessment of the digestibility of some Mediterranean shrubs by in vitro techniques. Small Ruminant Research, 119, 323–331.
  • AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC: AOAC Published.
  • Atalay, A. İ., Ozkan, C. O., Kaya, E., Kurt, O., & Kamalak, A. (2017). Effect of maturity on chemical composition and nutritive value of leaves of Arbutus andrachne shrub and rumen in vitro methane production. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 29(7).
  • Atalay, A. İ. (2020). Determination of nutritive value and anti-methanogenic potential of Turkish grape pomace using in vitro gas production technique. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (JAPS, 30(4).
  • Atalay, A. İ., & Kamalak, A. (2018). Keçiboynuzu kırığının çayır otu silajının in vitro ve in situ parçalanmasına etkisi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 8(4), 361–367. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.412930
  • Atalay, A. İ., & Kamalak, A. (2019). Olgunlaşma dönemlerinin sirken (Chenopodium album) otunun kimyasal kompozisyonuna, besleme değerine ve metan üretimine etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 489–493. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.595363
  • Atalay, A. İ., & Kamalak, A. (2021). Iğdır ili hayvancılığında kullanılan bazı kaba ve kesif yem kaynaklarının besin madde kompozisyonları, ME, OMSD ve in vitro gaz üretim kapasitelerinin belirlenmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(4), 3300–3307. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.982092
  • Aydın, N. (2019). Hayvan yemi olarak yaygın kullanılmayan bazı bitkisel yan ürünlerin gaz üretim potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Kayseri.
  • Başar, Y., & Atalay, A. İ. (2020). Turunçgil posalarının ruminant beslemede alternatif yem kaynağı olarak kullanımı ve metan üretim kapasiteleri. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(2), 1449–1455. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.725292
  • Faverdin, P. (1999). The effect of nutrients on feed intake in ruminants. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 58(3), 523–531.
  • Goel, G., Makkar, H. P. S., & Becker, K. (2008). Effect of Sesbania sesban and Carduus pycnocephalus leaves and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum–graecum L.) seeds and their extract on partitioning of nutrients from roughage– and concentrate–based feeds to methane. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 147(1–3), 72–89.
  • Kamalak, A., Canbolat, O., Gürbüz, Y., Özay, O., & Özkan, C. O. (2004). Chemical composition and in vitro gas production characteristics of several tannin-containing tree leaves. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 16(6).
  • Kamalak, A., Canbolat, O., Gürbüz, Y., Özay, O., & Özköse, E. (2005). Chemical composition and its relationship to in vitro gas production of several tannin-containing trees and shrub leaves. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 18(2), 203–208.
  • Kaplan, M., Üke, Ö., Kale, H., Yavuz, S., Kurt, Ö., & Atalay, A. İ. (2016). Effect of vegetative stages on potential nutritive value, gas production, and methane of teff hay. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 6(4), 181–186.
  • Kurt, Ö., Kamalak, A., Atalay, A. İ., & Kaya, E. (2022). Ruminant beslemede kullanılan bazı kaba ve kesif yemlerin in vitro gaz üretimlerinin belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 406–412. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1076090
  • Lopez, S., Makkar, H. P. S., & Soliva, C. R. (2010). Screening plants and plant products for methane inhibitors. In In vitro screening of plant resources for extra nutritional attributes in ruminants: Nuclear and related methodologies (pp. 137–156). London: Springer.
  • Malgaz, M., & Atalay, A. İ. (2022). Chemical composition and methane production capabilities of fallen tree leaves in autumn. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 12(6), 1871–1883.
  • Menke, K. H., & Steingass, H. (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Resources and Development, 28, 7–55.
  • Menke, K. H., Raab, L., Salewski, A., Steingass, H., Fritz, D., & Schneider, W. (1979). The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuff from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor. Journal of Agricultural Science, 93, 217–222.
  • Nawab, A., Li, G., An, L., Nawab, Y., Zhao, Y., Xiao, M., & Sun, C. (2020). The potential effect of dietary tannins on enteric methane emission and ruminant production: As an alternative to antibiotic feed additives – A review. Annals of Animal Science, 20(2), 355–388.
  • Özkan, Ç. O., Boğa, M., Atalay, A. İ., Güven, İ., & Kaya, E. (2015). Determination of potential nutritive value of cotton gin trash produced from different feed companies. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 43(4), 474–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2014.980423
  • Özkan, Ç. Ö., Kurt, Ö., Atalay, A. İ., Kaya, E., et al. (2017). Determination of chemical composition and nutritive value of some vegetables leaves for ruminant animals. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 7(1), 371–376.
  • Sevim, B., Ayaşan, T., Ülger, İ., Ergül, Ş., Aykanat, S., & Coşkun, A. M. (2017). Farklı maltlık arpa çeşitlerinin besin değerlerinin in vitro gaz üretim tekniği kullanılarak tespiti. Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(10), 1216–1220.
  • Steinfeld, H., Gerber, P., Wassenaar, T., Castel, V., Rosales, M., & de Haan, C. (2006). Livestock’s long shadow: Environmental issues and options. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • Van Soest, P. J. (1994). Nutritional ecology of the ruminant (2nd ed.). Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
  • Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. D., & Lewis, B. A. (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 3583–3597.
  • Wolin, M. J. (1960). A theoretical rumen fermentation balance. Journal of Dairy Science, 43(10), 1452–1459.
  • Yang, C., Chowdhury, M. A. K., Hou, Y., & Gong, J. (2015). Phytogenic compounds as alternatives to in-feed antibiotics: Potentials and challenges in application. Pathogens, 4(1), 137–156.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nurhan Şirin 0009-0002-7346-3025

Ali İhsan Atalay 0000-0002-7379-9082

Early Pub Date December 26, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date October 17, 2024
Acceptance Date November 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şirin, N., & Atalay, A. İ. (2024). Farklı Bölgelerde Yetişen At Kestanesinin (Aesculus hippocastanum) Potansiyel Besleme Değeri ve Anti Metanojenik Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of Agriculture, 7(2), 212-220. https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1569380