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Morphological Analysis of Male and Female Genital Structures in Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758 (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 26 - 34, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1601518

Abstract

The paper presents unknown ultrastructure observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and stereo microscope of aedeagus and spermatheca morphologies of Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Türkiye. This species, which is an important subfamily where the evolution between plants and insects is studied and is recognized as an important biological control agent, was collected in Çankırı in 2015.The genus Galeruca Geoffroy, 1762 includes 62 species in the Palaeartic Region, while it is represented by 13 species in Türkiye. As known, aedeagus and spermatheca morphologies are taxonomically important structures. Before the present study, however, there are no work on these structures of Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758. For this reason, ultrastructural and detailed investigations of aedeagus morphology of Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758 from Türkiye were firstly studied with SEM to contain male and female genital descriptions of Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758. Photos in SEM and stereo microscope are also given in the text.

References

  • Baselga, A., 2006. The Northeastern Palaearctic light coloured Neocrepidodera Heikertinger, 1911 (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 1246:55–68.
  • Baselga, A., 2007. The female genitalia of Gonioctena, subgenus Spartoxena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Natural History, 41(37-40), 2411-2418.
  • Baselga, A., Novoa, F., 2005. The Western Palaearctic Neocrepidodera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the N. impressa and N. ferruginea species groups. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 98(6):896–907.
  • Bezděk, J., Sekerka, L. (eds.) 2024. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6/2. Revised and Updated Second Edition. Chrysomeloidea II (Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae). –Leiden: Brill.
  • Biondi, M, D’Alessandro, P., 2003. Revision of the Pepila fuscomaculata species-group and description of four newspecies from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 42:313–326.
  • Biondi, M, D’Alessandro, P., 2003. Revision of the Pepila fuscomaculata species-group and description of four newspecies from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 42:313–326.
  • Booth, R. G., Cox, M. L., Madge, R. B., 1990. IIEGuides to Insects of Impotance to Man, 3. Coleoptera. Cambridge: Printed in the UK at the University Pres, 384.
  • Bordy B, Doguet, S., 1987. Contribution a` la connaissance des Cassidinae de France. Etude de leur spermathe`que(Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie (N.S.) 4:161–176.
  • Bordy, B. 2000. Cole´opte`res Chrysomelidae. Volume 3: Hispinae et Cassidinae, Paris: Fe´de´ration Franc¸aise desSocie´te´s de Sciences Naturelles. 241 p. (Faune de France; 85).
  • Bunnige M, Hilker M, Dobler S (2008) Convergent evolution of chemical defence in galerucine larvae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93: 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1095-8312.2007.00912.x
  • Cabrera, N., & Cabrera Walsh, G., 2004. Platybrotica misionensis a new genus and species of Luperini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Argentina. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97(1), 6-14.
  • Čakstiņa, T. 1962. [Pests and diseases of the small garden plants]. Latvian State Publishing House, Riga: 1-221 (in Latvian).
  • Doguet S., 1994. Coleopteres Chrysomelidae. Volume 2: Alticinae, Paris: Federation Francaise des Societes deSciences Naturelles. 694 p. (Faune de France; 80).
  • Dūks V. 1976. Strawberry. Liesma, Rīga: 1-175. [in Latvian]; Farrell BD, Mitter C, Futuyma D (1992) Diversification at the insect-plant interface. BioScience 42: 34–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/1311626
  • Futuyma and McCafferty, 1990 Phylogeny and the evolution of host plant associations in leaf beetles. Systematic Biology, 39(4), 362–383.
  • Jolivet, P., Petitpierre, E., Hasiao, T. H., 1988. Biology of chrysomelidae. Dordrecht: Kluver Academic Publishers, 606.
  • Jolivet, P., Verma, K.K., 2002. Biology of leaf beetles. United States: Intercept Ltd., 335.
  • Konstantinov A.S., 1998. Revision of the Palearctic species of Aphthona Chevrolat and cladistic classification of the Aphthonini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Gainesville (FL): Associated Publishers. 429 p.
  • Kryzhanovskij O.L. (ed.) 1974. Insects and ticks – the pests of agricultural cultures. II. Coleoptera. Leningrad, Nauka: 1-336. (in Russian).Čakstiņa 1962;
  • Leonardi C., 1970. Materiali per uno studio filogenetico del genere Psylliodes (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae). Attidella Societa` Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 110:201–223.
  • Leonardi C., 1972. La spermateca nella sistematica del genere Longitarsus (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae). Atti dellaSocieta` Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 113:5–27.
  • Liang, Z., Konstantinov, A. S., Ruan, Y., Li, Z., Huang, Z., & Ge, S., 2023. Two new species of the Longitarsusviolentus group from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini). ZooKeys, 1181, 111.
  • Lingafelter S.W., Konstantinov A.S., 2000. Revision of Pedethma Weise (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Coleopterists Bulletin 54(4):413–458.
  • Mitter C, Farrell B (1991) Macroevolutionary aspects of insect-plant relationships. Insect-plant Interactions 3: 35–78.
  • Müller, E., & Obermaier, E. (2012). Herbivore larval development at low springtime temperatures: the importance of short periods of heating in the field. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2012(1), 345932.
  • Nadein K, Bezděk J (2014) Galerucinae Latreille, 1802. In: Leschen RAB, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology. Coleoptera, beetles. Morphology and systematics. Volume 3. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/Boston, 251–259.
  • Nie RE, Xue HJ, Hua Y, Yang XK, Vogler AP (2012) Distinct species or colour polymorphism? Life history, morphology and sequence data separate two species of elm leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 10: 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1 080/14772000.2012.687783
  • Petrova V., Čudare Z., Cibuļskis R. 2006. Predators and herbivores beetles (Coleoptera) naturally ocuring on strawberry (Latvia). Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis, 6 (1-2): 155-159.
  • Petrova V., Čudare Z., Šteinīte I. 2000. Invertebrates fauna on strawberry in Latvia. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B, 54, 3 (608): 79-84.
  • Powell, E. F. (1941). Relationships within the family Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) as indicated by the male genitalia of certain species. American Midland Naturalist, 148-195.
  • Pūtele, V. 1971. Little-known flea beetles in Latvia . Latvijas Lauksaimniecības akadēmijas raksti, 42: 76 – 86.
  • Samuelson GE (1996) Binding sites: elytron-to-body meshing structures of possible significance in the higher classification of Chrysomeloidea. In: Jolivet PHA, Cox ML (Eds) Chrysomelidae Biology. Volume 1: The classification, phylogeny and genetics. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, 267–290.
  • Vencl FV, Morton TC (1998) The shield defense of the sumac flea beetle, Blepharida rhois (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Chemoecology 8: 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001800
  • Xue HJ, Egas M, Yang XK (2007) Development of a positive preference-performance relationship in an oligophagous beetle: adaptive learning? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 125: 119–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2007.00605.x
  • Xue HJ, Yang XK (2008) Common volatiles are major attractants for neonate larvae of the specialist flea beetle Altica koreana (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Naturwissenschaften 95: 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0367-y
  • Yang, X. et al., 2015. Chinese Leaf Beetles, Beijing: Science Press Beijing.

Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758'de Erkek ve Dişi Genital Yapılarının Morfolojik Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 26 - 34, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1601518

Abstract

Bu makalede, Türkiye'den Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) türünün daha önce bilinmeyen aedeagus ve spermateka morfolojilerine ait ultrastrüktürel yapılar, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve stereo mikroskop ile gözlemlenerek sunulmuştur. Bitkiler ile böcekler arasındaki evrimin incelendiği bir alt familyaya ait olan ve önemli bir biyolojik mücadele etmeni olarak bilinen bu tür, 2015 yılında Çankırı’dan toplanmıştır. Galeruca Geoffroy, 1762 cinsine Palaearktik Bölgede 62 tür dahil olup, Türkiye'de bu cins 13 türle temsil edilmektedir. Bilindiği üzere, aedeagus ve spermateka morfolojisi taksonomik olarak önemli yapılardır. Ancak, Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758 türüne ait bu yapıların daha önce herhangi bir çalışması yapılmamıştır. Bu nedenle, Türkiye’den getirilen Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758 türünün aedeagus morfolojisine ait ultrastrüktürel ve detaylı incelemeler ilk kez SEM ile yapılmış ve Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758 türünün erkek ve dişi genital tanımlamaları elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, SEM ve stereo mikroskop fotoğrafları metin içinde verilmiştir.

References

  • Baselga, A., 2006. The Northeastern Palaearctic light coloured Neocrepidodera Heikertinger, 1911 (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 1246:55–68.
  • Baselga, A., 2007. The female genitalia of Gonioctena, subgenus Spartoxena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Natural History, 41(37-40), 2411-2418.
  • Baselga, A., Novoa, F., 2005. The Western Palaearctic Neocrepidodera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the N. impressa and N. ferruginea species groups. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 98(6):896–907.
  • Bezděk, J., Sekerka, L. (eds.) 2024. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6/2. Revised and Updated Second Edition. Chrysomeloidea II (Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae). –Leiden: Brill.
  • Biondi, M, D’Alessandro, P., 2003. Revision of the Pepila fuscomaculata species-group and description of four newspecies from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 42:313–326.
  • Biondi, M, D’Alessandro, P., 2003. Revision of the Pepila fuscomaculata species-group and description of four newspecies from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 42:313–326.
  • Booth, R. G., Cox, M. L., Madge, R. B., 1990. IIEGuides to Insects of Impotance to Man, 3. Coleoptera. Cambridge: Printed in the UK at the University Pres, 384.
  • Bordy B, Doguet, S., 1987. Contribution a` la connaissance des Cassidinae de France. Etude de leur spermathe`que(Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie (N.S.) 4:161–176.
  • Bordy, B. 2000. Cole´opte`res Chrysomelidae. Volume 3: Hispinae et Cassidinae, Paris: Fe´de´ration Franc¸aise desSocie´te´s de Sciences Naturelles. 241 p. (Faune de France; 85).
  • Bunnige M, Hilker M, Dobler S (2008) Convergent evolution of chemical defence in galerucine larvae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93: 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1095-8312.2007.00912.x
  • Cabrera, N., & Cabrera Walsh, G., 2004. Platybrotica misionensis a new genus and species of Luperini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Argentina. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97(1), 6-14.
  • Čakstiņa, T. 1962. [Pests and diseases of the small garden plants]. Latvian State Publishing House, Riga: 1-221 (in Latvian).
  • Doguet S., 1994. Coleopteres Chrysomelidae. Volume 2: Alticinae, Paris: Federation Francaise des Societes deSciences Naturelles. 694 p. (Faune de France; 80).
  • Dūks V. 1976. Strawberry. Liesma, Rīga: 1-175. [in Latvian]; Farrell BD, Mitter C, Futuyma D (1992) Diversification at the insect-plant interface. BioScience 42: 34–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/1311626
  • Futuyma and McCafferty, 1990 Phylogeny and the evolution of host plant associations in leaf beetles. Systematic Biology, 39(4), 362–383.
  • Jolivet, P., Petitpierre, E., Hasiao, T. H., 1988. Biology of chrysomelidae. Dordrecht: Kluver Academic Publishers, 606.
  • Jolivet, P., Verma, K.K., 2002. Biology of leaf beetles. United States: Intercept Ltd., 335.
  • Konstantinov A.S., 1998. Revision of the Palearctic species of Aphthona Chevrolat and cladistic classification of the Aphthonini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Gainesville (FL): Associated Publishers. 429 p.
  • Kryzhanovskij O.L. (ed.) 1974. Insects and ticks – the pests of agricultural cultures. II. Coleoptera. Leningrad, Nauka: 1-336. (in Russian).Čakstiņa 1962;
  • Leonardi C., 1970. Materiali per uno studio filogenetico del genere Psylliodes (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae). Attidella Societa` Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 110:201–223.
  • Leonardi C., 1972. La spermateca nella sistematica del genere Longitarsus (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae). Atti dellaSocieta` Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 113:5–27.
  • Liang, Z., Konstantinov, A. S., Ruan, Y., Li, Z., Huang, Z., & Ge, S., 2023. Two new species of the Longitarsusviolentus group from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini). ZooKeys, 1181, 111.
  • Lingafelter S.W., Konstantinov A.S., 2000. Revision of Pedethma Weise (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Coleopterists Bulletin 54(4):413–458.
  • Mitter C, Farrell B (1991) Macroevolutionary aspects of insect-plant relationships. Insect-plant Interactions 3: 35–78.
  • Müller, E., & Obermaier, E. (2012). Herbivore larval development at low springtime temperatures: the importance of short periods of heating in the field. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2012(1), 345932.
  • Nadein K, Bezděk J (2014) Galerucinae Latreille, 1802. In: Leschen RAB, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology. Coleoptera, beetles. Morphology and systematics. Volume 3. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/Boston, 251–259.
  • Nie RE, Xue HJ, Hua Y, Yang XK, Vogler AP (2012) Distinct species or colour polymorphism? Life history, morphology and sequence data separate two species of elm leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 10: 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1 080/14772000.2012.687783
  • Petrova V., Čudare Z., Cibuļskis R. 2006. Predators and herbivores beetles (Coleoptera) naturally ocuring on strawberry (Latvia). Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis, 6 (1-2): 155-159.
  • Petrova V., Čudare Z., Šteinīte I. 2000. Invertebrates fauna on strawberry in Latvia. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B, 54, 3 (608): 79-84.
  • Powell, E. F. (1941). Relationships within the family Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) as indicated by the male genitalia of certain species. American Midland Naturalist, 148-195.
  • Pūtele, V. 1971. Little-known flea beetles in Latvia . Latvijas Lauksaimniecības akadēmijas raksti, 42: 76 – 86.
  • Samuelson GE (1996) Binding sites: elytron-to-body meshing structures of possible significance in the higher classification of Chrysomeloidea. In: Jolivet PHA, Cox ML (Eds) Chrysomelidae Biology. Volume 1: The classification, phylogeny and genetics. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, 267–290.
  • Vencl FV, Morton TC (1998) The shield defense of the sumac flea beetle, Blepharida rhois (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Chemoecology 8: 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00001800
  • Xue HJ, Egas M, Yang XK (2007) Development of a positive preference-performance relationship in an oligophagous beetle: adaptive learning? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 125: 119–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2007.00605.x
  • Xue HJ, Yang XK (2008) Common volatiles are major attractants for neonate larvae of the specialist flea beetle Altica koreana (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Naturwissenschaften 95: 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-008-0367-y
  • Yang, X. et al., 2015. Chinese Leaf Beetles, Beijing: Science Press Beijing.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology in Agriculture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Feyza Kökkaya 0009-0000-3758-9048

Neslihan Bal 0000-0002-8122-7914

Early Pub Date June 26, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date December 14, 2024
Acceptance Date May 26, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kökkaya, F., & Bal, N. (2025). Morphological Analysis of Male and Female Genital Structures in Galeruca tanaceti tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758 (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Journal of Agriculture, 8(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.46876/ja.1601518