Entomopathogens in populations of the European cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Abstract

Melolontha melolontha L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) is one of the most serious and widespread bug and its larvae cause extensive and lethal damage to the roots of young trees. Pathogenic organisms infecting insects are known as entomopathogen. This group includes viruses, bacteria, protists, fungi and nematodes. They cause desirable infections in pest insects. Up to known, several entomopathogenic organisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and protists have been found in M. melolontha populations in Turkey and isolated from this pest. Some of them have been tested as biological control agents against this pest. These entomopathogens are the most promising organisms found in M. melolontha populations. In this presentation, a review of recent situation of entomopathogenic organisms found in or tested against M. melolontha in Turkey is presented with comparing other entomopathogens found in its populations in the World.

Keywords

• Melolontha melolontha,entomopathogen,Biological control,Turkey

References

1. [1] Lodos N. 1995. Türkiye Entomolojisi IV. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No:493, İzmir.
2. [2] Tóth T. 1998. Damage caused by cockchafers (Melolontha spp.) in Hungary during the last 30 years. Proceedings: Population Dynamics, Impacts, and Integrated Management of Forest Defoliating Insects. McManus and A.M. Liebhold (editors). USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-247, page 341.
3. [3] Głowacka B, Sierpińska A. 2012. Control of adult cockchafers Melolontha spp. with Mospilan 20 SP. Folia Forestalia Polonica series A 54: 109–115.
4. [4] Laznik Z, Vidrih M, Trdan S. 2012. The effect of different entomopathogens on white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in an organic hay-producing grassland. Arch. Biol. Sci. Belgrade 64: 1235-1246.
5. [5] Trotus E, Naile M, Buburuz AA. 2013. Research on the flight evolution of Melolontha melolontha L. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) species in the central of Moldavia conditions, Romania. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova, Vol. XLVI: 154.
6. [6] Yaman M, Alg G, Güner, BG, Ertürk Ö, Ünal S, Radek R. 2016. First record, occurrence and distribution of entomopathogens in populations of the European cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Turkey. North-Western Journal of Zoology 12: 192-195.
7. [7] Woreta G. 2015. Control of cockchafer Melolontha spp. grubs – a review of methods. Folia Forestalia Polonica, series A 57: 33–41.
8. [8] Lakatos T, Tóth T. 2006. Biological control of European cockchafer larvae (Melolontha melolontha L.)– Preliminary results. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. 14: 73-78.

9. [9] Švestka M. 2010 Changes in the abundance of Melolontha hippocastani Fabr. and Melolontha melolontha (L.) (Coleoptera:Scarabeidae) in the Czech Republic in the period 2003–2009. J. For. Sci. 56: 417–428.
10. [10] URL-1. http://ordu.tarim.gov.tr/Haber/368/Findikta-Mayis-Bocegi-Mucadelesi-Basliyor
11. [11] Gültekin F, Öztürk M, Akdogan M. 2000. The effect of organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos-ethyl on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes (in vitro). Archives of Toxicology 74: 533–538.
12. [12] Gökalp O, Karakoyun I, Kaleli S, Özer MK, Gültekin F. 2005. Chlorpyrifos ethyl’in rat pankreası üzerine etkisi. S.D.Ü. Tıp Fak. Derg. 12: 19-22.
13. [13] Deveci HA, Karapehlivan M, Kaya İ, Kükürt A, Alpay M. 2015. Akut klorprifos-etil zehirlenmesine karşı kafeik asit fenetil ester’in koruyucu etkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 62: 255-260.
14. [14] Hurpin B, Robert PH. 1972. Comparison of the activity of certain pathogens of the cockchafer Melolontha melolontha in plots of natural meadowland. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 19: 291-298.
15. [15] Hurpin B, Robert PH. 1977. Effects on a natural population of Melolontha melolontha (Col.: Scarabaeidae) of the introduction of Rickettsiella melolonthae and Entomopoxvirus melolonthae. Entomophaga 22: 85-91.
16. [16] Schweigkofler W. 2004. Microbial pathogens of the cockchafer (Melolontha spp.). Laimburg Journal 2: 186-192.
17. [17] Malinowski H. 2011. Possibility of forest protection against insects damaging root systems with the use of biological method based on entomopathogenic nematodes and bacteria. Polskie Towarzystwo Lésne, Warszawa, Poland, Sylwan 155: 104-111.
18. [18] Tuzet O, Vago C, Ormieres R, Robert P. 1966. Adelina melolonthae n. sp, Coccidie parasite des larves de Melolontha melolontha. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 106: 513-521.
19. [19] Kharazi-Pakdel A, Amargier A. 1973. Pathogenesis of simultaneous infections by Adelina melolonthae and Nosema melolonthae for Melolontha melolonthae (in French). Entomophaga 18: 229-235.
20. [20] National Research Council. 1979. Microbial Processes: Promising Technologies for Developing Countries. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
21. [21] Sezen K, Demirbağ Z. 2007. A new isolate of Melolontha melolontha entomopoxvirus in Turkey: Morphology, infectivity and prevalence in the field. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 41: 471–477.
22. [22] Sezen K, Demir İ, Demirbağ Z. 2007. Identification and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic bacteria from common cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 35: 79-85.
23. [23] Fătu AC, Dinu MM, Ciorne C, Andrei AM. 2015. Biological control of Melolontha melolontha L. larvae with entomopathogenic bioinsecticide based on Beauveria brongniartii. AgroLife Scientific Journal 4: 64-69.
24. [24] Ferron P, Hurpin B. 1974. Effects of simultaneous or consecutive contamination of the larvae of Melolontha melolontha (Col. Scarabaeidae) with Beauveria tenella and Entomopoxvirus melolonthae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 10: 771-779.
25. [25] Erbaş Z, Gökçe C, Hazır S, Demirbağ Z, Demir İ. 2014. Isolation and identification of entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Rhabditida) from the Eastern Black Sea region and their biocontrol potential against Melolontha melolontha (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae. Turk J. Agric. For. 38: 187-197.
26. [26] Laznik Z, Tóth T, Lakatos T, Vidrih M, Trdan S. 2009. Efficacy of two strains of Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) against third-stage larvae of common cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha [L.], Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) under laboratory conditions. Acta agriculturae Slovenica 93: 293 – 299.
27. [27] URL-2. http://cricket.inhs.uiuc.edu/edwipweb/FMPro?-db=nvpassoc.fp5&-format=nvp%5fsea...