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Effect of N-Viro soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe

Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 45 - 48, 25.09.2018

Abstract

The soybean cyst Nematode (SCN), Heteroderaglycines Ichinohe, is a devastating root pathogen of soybean. Symptoms of SCN can be confused with the symptoms of nutrient deficiencies, and chemical. Infected plants may exhibit chlorosis or be stunted. Chlorosis is caused primarily due to N deficiency as a result of suppression of Rhizobium nodule formation by the nematode infection.NVS is a municipal biosolid product in which human pathogens killed by an alkaline stabilization process combining alkaline pH, drying, high temperature, high ammonia and salts. Clear understanding of the mechanisms of egg hatch and environmental and chemical factors that influence egg hatch must be known to develope an effective management tactics for SCN. In this study, effects of N-viro leachates extracted from varying ages of N-viro soils and the impact of different concentrations of ammonia on the egg hatch of SCN in vitro were investigated. Age of N-viro soil was positivelly correlated with percent egg hatch of scn in vitro. Egg hatch of SCN was suppressed by the leachates from 0 to 1 month-old NVS in which cummulative percent egg hatch was 0, and 1.48, respectivelly. Egg hatch was not affected in leachates from 3, 6, and 12 month-old NVS or in 3 mM zinc sulfate solution compared to distilled water at 24 hr. Average cumulative percent egg hatch was 3.36, 3.52, and 4.60 in leachates of 3, 6, and 12 month-old NVS, respectively, at 24 hr. All the concentrations of ammonia (0.001, 0.01, and 0.1 M) significantly (P≤0.01) suppressed emergence of J2 juveniles from SCN eggs compared to distilled water and 0.02 M phosphate buffer at 48 hr.

References

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  • Tylka, G.L., D.H. Soh, and J.R. Coats. 1997. Glucosinolate breakdown products for management of Heteroderaglycines. J. Nematol. 29:609.
  • Kraus, G. A., Vander Louw, S., Tylka, G. L., and D. H. Soh. 1996. The synthesis and testing of compounds that inhibit soybean cyst nematode egg hatch. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:1548-1550.
  • Clarke, A.J. and A.M. shepherd. 1965. Zinc and other metalic ions as hatching agents for the beet cyst nematode, HeteroderaschachtiiSchm. Nature 208:502.
  • Clarke, A.J. and A.M. shepherd. 1966. Inorganic ions and the hatching of Heteroderaspp. Ann. Appl. Biol. 58:497-508.
  • Casta, L., R. Poupard, and P.M. Teft. 1997. Hatching of encysted eggs in Heteroderaglycines. J. Nematol. 29:572.
  • Teft, P.M. and L.W. Bone. 1984. Zinc-mediated hatching of eggs of soybean cyst nematode, heteroderaglycines. J. Chem. Ecol. 10:361-372.
  • Logan, T.J., and J.C. Burnham, 1995. The alkaline stabilization with accelerated drying process (N-Viro): An advanced technology to convert sewage sludge into a soil product. Pp. 209-223. in ASA-CSSA-SSSA. Agricultural utilization of urban and industrial by-products. ASA special publication number 58. A.S.S., C.S.S.A., and S.S.S.A., Madison, WI.
  • Warren, K.S. 1962. Ammonia toxicity and pH. Nature 195:47-49.
  • Yamakawa, I. 1999. Effects of aging on leachate characteristics of alkaline stabilized biosolids. The Ohio State University. Ph.D. Dissertation.
  • Lehman, P.S., Barker, K.R., and Huisingh, D. 1971. Effects of pH and inorganic ions on emergence of Heteroderaglycines. Nematolgica 17:467-477.
  • Jaynes, W.F., Bigham, J.M. 1986. Concentration of iron oxides from soil clays by density gradient centrifugation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 50(6): p. 1633
Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 45 - 48, 25.09.2018

Abstract

References

  • Westphal, A., Kücke, M., Heuer, H. 2016. Soil amendment with digestate from bio-energy fermenters for mitigating damage to Beta, vulgaris subspp. by Heteroderaschachtii. Applied Soil Ecology 99:129-136.
  • Reynolds, D.A., G.L. Tylka, and C.A. Martinson. 1998. Components of swine manure affect Heteroderaglycinesegg hatch and juvenile behavior. Presentation at the 1998 SocNematolAnnu. Meet. St. Louis, MO.
  • Tylka, G.L., D.H. Soh, and J.R. Coats. 1997. Glucosinolate breakdown products for management of Heteroderaglycines. J. Nematol. 29:609.
  • Kraus, G. A., Vander Louw, S., Tylka, G. L., and D. H. Soh. 1996. The synthesis and testing of compounds that inhibit soybean cyst nematode egg hatch. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:1548-1550.
  • Clarke, A.J. and A.M. shepherd. 1965. Zinc and other metalic ions as hatching agents for the beet cyst nematode, HeteroderaschachtiiSchm. Nature 208:502.
  • Clarke, A.J. and A.M. shepherd. 1966. Inorganic ions and the hatching of Heteroderaspp. Ann. Appl. Biol. 58:497-508.
  • Casta, L., R. Poupard, and P.M. Teft. 1997. Hatching of encysted eggs in Heteroderaglycines. J. Nematol. 29:572.
  • Teft, P.M. and L.W. Bone. 1984. Zinc-mediated hatching of eggs of soybean cyst nematode, heteroderaglycines. J. Chem. Ecol. 10:361-372.
  • Logan, T.J., and J.C. Burnham, 1995. The alkaline stabilization with accelerated drying process (N-Viro): An advanced technology to convert sewage sludge into a soil product. Pp. 209-223. in ASA-CSSA-SSSA. Agricultural utilization of urban and industrial by-products. ASA special publication number 58. A.S.S., C.S.S.A., and S.S.S.A., Madison, WI.
  • Warren, K.S. 1962. Ammonia toxicity and pH. Nature 195:47-49.
  • Yamakawa, I. 1999. Effects of aging on leachate characteristics of alkaline stabilized biosolids. The Ohio State University. Ph.D. Dissertation.
  • Lehman, P.S., Barker, K.R., and Huisingh, D. 1971. Effects of pH and inorganic ions on emergence of Heteroderaglycines. Nematolgica 17:467-477.
  • Jaynes, W.F., Bigham, J.M. 1986. Concentration of iron oxides from soil clays by density gradient centrifugation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 50(6): p. 1633
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yaşar Alptekin

Publication Date September 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Alptekin, Y. (2018). Effect of N-Viro soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 12(2), 45-48.
AMA Alptekin Y. Effect of N-Viro soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe. J.appl.biol.sci. September 2018;12(2):45-48.
Chicago Alptekin, Yaşar. “Effect of N-Viro Soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera Glycines Ichinohe”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 12, no. 2 (September 2018): 45-48.
EndNote Alptekin Y (September 1, 2018) Effect of N-Viro soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 12 2 45–48.
IEEE Y. Alptekin, “Effect of N-Viro soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe”, J.appl.biol.sci., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 45–48, 2018.
ISNAD Alptekin, Yaşar. “Effect of N-Viro Soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera Glycines Ichinohe”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 12/2 (September 2018), 45-48.
JAMA Alptekin Y. Effect of N-Viro soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe. J.appl.biol.sci. 2018;12:45–48.
MLA Alptekin, Yaşar. “Effect of N-Viro Soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera Glycines Ichinohe”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, vol. 12, no. 2, 2018, pp. 45-48.
Vancouver Alptekin Y. Effect of N-Viro soil and Amonia (NH3) on Egg Hatch of Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe. J.appl.biol.sci. 2018;12(2):45-8.