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Karaburun – Kumköy (İstanbul) Arası Kıyı Şeridinde Meydana Gelen Değişimlerin DSAS Aracı İle Antropo-Jeomorfolojik Analizi

Sayı: 14 15 Nisan 2025
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Anthropo-Geomorphological Analysis Of Changes in The Coastline Between Karaburun and Kumköy (Istanbul) Using DSAS Tool

Abstract

Anthropogenic conditions affecting coastal units, elements, dynamics, speed and processes directly and indirectly affect changes in coastal geomorphology in linear and spatial terms. In this study, the coastline between Karaburun and Kumköy, which is located on the Black Sea coast of Istanbul and has undergone major changes due to mining activities, was examined with an anthropo-geomorphological approach and the use of the Digital Coastline Analysis System (DSAS) tool. Orthophoto of 1970 and Landsat satellite images of 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2023 from USGS were used in the study. Coastlines were generated manually from orthophotos and using the Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI) and threshold method from satellite images. Linear analyses were then performed on the shorelines using the NSM, SCE, EPR and LRR statistics in the DSAS tool. After the linear analyses, areal analyses were performed and the origin of the change was classified as natural and anthropogenic. The analyses were first performed on 12 different shorelines between 1970-2023. Then, linear and areal analyses were applied over consecutive periods in order to reveal coastal changes periodically. As a result of the study, linear and areal changes were examined in periods, and the intensity of change on the coast was examined in an anthropo-geomorphological context by grid analysis. From the findings obtained, it was determined that the length of the coastline increased from 36.4 km in 1970 to 42.5 km in 2023, and the structure of the indentation and protrusion varied periodically. Periodically, it was determined that the shoreline advanced by 998 m at the highest (1990-1995) and receded by -1314 m (1995-2000). It was determined that the intensity of anthropogenic geomorphological change is very high in 73% of the entire coastal zone in the study area.

Keywords

Coastal changes , Anthropo-geomorphology , DSAS , Remote Sensing , Istanbul.

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Uzun, M. (2025). Karaburun – Kumköy (İstanbul) Arası Kıyı Şeridinde Meydana Gelen Değişimlerin DSAS Aracı İle Antropo-Jeomorfolojik Analizi. Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14, 48-73. https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.1621372