ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF ZOOPLANKTON IN THE KÖPRÜÇAY ESTUARY, TURKEY

Year 2015, , 19 - 32, 01.01.2015

Ömer Erdoğan , Ömer Osman Ertan

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR15002

Abstract

The
physicochemical features and species
composition and density of zooplankton of Köprüçay estuary inves­tigated monthly sampling from selected 5 stations be­tween January and December, 2009. In this study, Zo­oplankton which are
Rotifera (20), Cladocera (6), Co­pepoda (34), and Cnidaria, Tubilariidae,
Foraminifera, Tintinida, Cirripedia, Gastropoda, Polychaeta, Chae­tognatha,
Decapoda, Ichthyoplankton one of each of determined 70
taxons in Köprüçay River estuarin zone. The dominant taxa in Köprüçay River estuarin zone consist
of Oithona nana, Clausocalanus arcui­cornis, Acartia
discaudata, Paracalanus parvus, Eu­chlanis
dilatata and Cephalodella gibba and these species are
eurohalin character types
of zooplankton. In Köprüçay River estuarin zone, the
highest and the lowest Copepoda density semptember (25627.33
±8369 ind./m³) and february (3050 ±1701
ind./m³), ; the highest and the lowest Rotifera density
january (12152 ±6835 ind./m³⁾  and september (187 ±76
ind./m³); the highest and the lowest Cladocera density august
(2687 ±604 ind./m³) and february (0 ±0 ind./m³); the highest and the lowest
other organisms february (3226,33
±586 ind./m³) and may (648 ±178 ind./m³),
respectively. This article was prepared from
the doctoral thesis.

Keywords

Köprüçay River, Estuary, Zooplankton

References

• Azemar, F., Maris, T., Mialet, B., Segers H., Damme S.F., Meire, P., Tackx, M. (2010): Rotifers in the Schelde Estuary (Belgium): A test of taxonomic relevance. Journal of Plankton Research, 32(7): 981–997.
• Bat, L., Sahin, F., Ustun, F., Kideys, A., Satilmis, H.H. (2007): The Qualitative and Quantitative Distribution in Phytoplankton and Zooplankton of Southern Black Sea of Cape Sinop, Turkey in 1999-2000. IEEE Oceans’07, IEEE Catalogue Number: 07EX1527C; ISBN Number: 1-4244-0635-8; Library on Congress: 2006932314, 6 p.
• Bayly, I.A.E. (1972): The Non-Marine Centropagidae (Copepod: Calanoida) of the World. SPB Academic Publishing, Netherlands. 1-30 p.
• Boltovskoy, D. (1999-a): South Atlantic Zooplankton Vol: 1., Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 870-1705 p.
• Boltovskoy, D. (1999-b): South Atlantic Zooplankton Vol:2., Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 1-870 p.
• Bosch, H.F., Taylor, W.R. (1968): Marine Cladocerans in the Chesapeake Bay Estuary. Crustaceana, 15(2): 161-164.
• Boxshall, G.A., Halsey, S.H. (2004 a): An introduction to Copepod Diversity. Part I, The Ray Society Instıtuted. London, 1-419.
• Boxshall, G.A., Halsey, S.H. (2004 b): An introduction to Copepod Diversity. Part II, The Ray Society Instıtuted. London, p. 420-966.
• Chicharo, M.A., Chicharo, L.M., Galvao, H., Barbosa, A., Marques, M.H., Andrade, J.P., Esteves, E., Miguel, C., Gouveia, I. (2001): Status of tehe Guadiana Estuary (south Portugal) during 1996-1998: An Ecohydrological approach, Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 4(1): 73-89.
• Crump, B.C., Baross, J.A., (1996): Particle-attached bacteria and heterotrophic plankton associated with the Columbia River estuarine turbidity maxima. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 138: 265-273.
• Dussart, B.H., Defaye, D., (2001): İntroduction to the Copepoda.2 th editition, Backhuys Publisher, Leiden., 336 p.
• Edmondson, W.T. (1959-a): Rotifera: Freshwa¬ter Biology. 2nd JohnWiley&Sons Inc., New York, pp. 420-494.
• Edmondson, W.T. (1959-b): Cladocera: Fresh¬water Biology. 2nd JohnWiley&Sons Inc., New York, pp. 587-656,
• Edmondson, W.T. (1959-c): Free-Living Cope¬poda: Freshwater Biology. 2nd JohnWiley&Sons Inc., New York, pp.735-861.
• Einsle, V. (1996): Copepoda: Cyclopoida Genera Cyclops, Megacyclops, Acanthacyclops. Coor. Edit: Dumont, H. J., Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. SPB Academic Publishing bv.
• Elster, H.J., Ohle, W. (1974): Plankton Rotifer Biology and Taxonomy. Chapter ‘Die Ro-tatorien’., Printed from Gebrüder Ranz, Dietenheim-Stuttgart. ISBN 3510407350, 146p.
• Esteves, E., (2011). Statistical analysis in food science. In: Cruz, R.M. (Ed.), Practi¬calFood and Research. Nova Science Publishers Inc., NY, USA, pp. 409–451.
• Froneman, P.W. (2002): Response of the plank¬ton to three different hydrological phases of the temporarily open/closed Kasouga Estuary, South Africa. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 55: 535-546.
• Frost, B., Fleminger, A. (1968): A revision of the genus Clausocalanus (Copepoda: Cal¬anopoda) with remarks on distributional patterns in diagnostic characters. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanogra¬phy, 12: 1-235.
• Grice, G.D. (1962): Calanoid copepods from Equatorial waters of the Pacific Ocean. Fishery Bulletin, 61: 171-246.
• Holst, H., Zimmermann, H., Kausch, H., Koste, W. (1998): Temporal and spatial dynamics of planktonic Rotifers in the Elbe Estuary during Spring. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 47: 261-273.
• Isinibilir, M., Kideys, A.E., Tarkan, A.N., Yil¬maz, I.N. (2008): Annual cycle of zooplankton abundance and species composition in Izmit Bay (the northeastern Marmara Sea). Estuaries, Coastal and Shelf Science, 78: 739-747.
• Kasturırangan, L.R. (1963): A key for the identification of the more common planktonic copepoda of Indian coastal waters. Counsil of Scientific- Industrial Research, New Delhi, 2: 2-87.
• Kibirige, I., Perissinotto, R., (2003): The Zooplankton Community of the Mpenjati Estuary, a South African Temporarily open/closed System. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 58: 1-15.
• Kim, H.W., Joo G.J. (2000): The longitudinal distribution and community dynamics of zooplankton in a regulated large river: a case study of the Nakdong River (Korea). Hydrobiologia, 438: 171–184.
• Kinne, 0. (1967): Physiology of estuarine organisms with special reference to salinity and temperature: general aspects. In: Lauff, G. H. (ed.) Estuaries, AAAS, Washington, p. 525-540.
• Koste, W. (1978-a): Rotatoria. Überordnung Monogononta. Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas, I. Textband, p. 670, II. Tafelband, 670 p., Berlin.
• Koste, W. (1978-b): Rotatoria. Überordnung Die Rädertiere Mitteleuropas II.Tafelband, 235 p., Berlin.
• Küçük, F. (1997): Antalya Körfezine Dökülen Akarsuların Balık Faunası ve Bazı Ekolojik Parametreleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Doktora Tezi, Danışman İkiz, R., T. C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, ISPARTA.
• Mazzocchi, M.G., Zagami, G., Ianora, A., Guglielmo, L., Crescenti, N., Hure, J. (1995): Atlas of Marine Zooplankton, Straits of Magellan.Springer-Verlag Berlin. 652p.
• McLusky, D.S., Elliott, M. (2004): The Estuarine Ecosystem Ecology, Threats, and Management. Oxford Universty Press Inc., New York. p. 214.
• Miyashıta, L.K., Junıor, M.M., Lopes, R.M., (2009): Estuarine and oceanic influences on Copepod abundance and production of a subtropical coastal area. Journal of Plankton Research, 31(8): 815-826.
• Newel, G.E., Newel, R.C. (1977): Marine Plankton, A Practical Guide. Hutchinson Pisces Conservation Ltd, London. p. 244.
• Özel, T. (1992): Planktonoloji. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları No: 145. Bornova/İzmir.
• Perissinotto, R., Walker, D.R., Webb, P., Wooldridge, T.H., Bally, R., (2000). Relationship between zoo- and phytoplankton in a warm-temperate, semipermanently closed estuary, South Africa. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 51: 1-11.
• Perry, R. (2003): A Guide to the Marine Plankton of Southern California, 3 rd. edition. Ucla Ocean Globe, p. 1-23.
• Pillai, P.P., Qasim, S.Z., Nair, A.K., (1973) Copepod component of zooplankton in a tropical estuary. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 2: 38-46.
• Pontin, R.M., (1978). A Key to British Frehswater Planktonic Rotifera. Frehswater Association Scient. Publ. UK. No, 38, p. 178.
• Prandle, N. (2009). Estuaries: Dynamics, Mixing, Sedimentation and Morphology. Cambridge Universty Press, UK, p. 236.
• Puelles, M.L.F., Valencia, J., Jansa, J., Morillas, A. (2004): Hydrographical characteristics and zooplankton distribution in the Mallorca channel (Western Mediterranean): spring 2001. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61: 654-666.
• Rose, M. (1933): Copepodes Pelagiques. Fauna du France, 26: 1-374.
• Rutner-Kolisko, A. (1974): Plankton Rotifers: Biology and Taxonomy. Vol. XXVI, Part 1, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, p.146.
• Sterza, J.M., Fernandez L.L. (2006): Zooplankton community of the Vitória Bay estuarine system (Southeastern Brazil). Characterization during a three-year study. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 54: 2-3.
• Vieira, L., Azeiteiro, U., Re, P., Pastorinho, R., Marques, J.C., Morgado, F. (2003): Zooplankton distribution in a temperate estuary (Mondego estuary southern arm: Western Portugal). Acta Oecologica, 24: 163-173.
• Wetzel, R.G., Likens, G.E. (2000): Limnological Analyses. Third Edition, Springer-Verlag Inc., New York, p. 429.