HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICES OF Sarotherodon melanotheron FROM A SLUM NEIGHBOURHOOD ENVIRONMENT

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 90 - 97, 20.02.2015

Olufemi O. Soyinka Simeon O. Ayoola George C. Ugwu

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR15009

Abstract

A total of 18 live specimens of the black jaw tilapia,
Sarotherodon melanotheron, mean
weight (82.95 ±3.27g)
and mean length (13.1 ±0.35cm), were sam­pled bimonthly for three months from the Makoko
ar­ea, a slum neighbourhood, of Lagos Lagoon, to estab­lish the haematological
and biochemical indices of the fish species which will serve as baseline for
further studies and ascertain the health of the environment. The mean value and
standard error of mean of some of the haematological parameters analyzed were: Hb: 89.65 ±3.63g/l, PCV: 27.47 ±0.58%, RBC: 3.05 ±0.06T/L,
WBC: 10.02 ±0.40g/L, MCV: 86.87 ±1.39fl, MCH: 29.64±0.62pg, MCHC: 33.29
±0.13g/dl, Neutrophils: 22.89 ±0.63%, Lymphocyte: 79.67 ±1.49% and Monocyte:
0.72 ±0.25%. No Eo­sinophils and Basophils were recorded in this study. While
the mean and standard error of mean of the bio­chemical enzymes analyzed in
IU/L, were: AST (76.84 ±4.08), ALT (23.06 ±2.12) and ALP (77.74 ±6.12). There
was statistical significance (p<0.05) in the following haematological
parameters: Hb, WBC, MCV, Neutrophils and Lymphocytes. There was sta­tistical
significance (p<0.05) in all the biochemical indices. It was established
that the water was polluted with heavy metals, sewage and other organic pollu­tants
such as wood wastes, and that these pollutants have altered the haematology and
biochemistry of the fish species.

Keywords

Makoko, Lagos Lagoon, Pollutants, haematological, biochemical indices, Sarotherodon melanotheron

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