Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus garvieae Enfeksiyonu ve Tedavisi

İsmail Karatay; Fikri Balta

doi:10.35229/jaes.1024825

EN TR

Lactococcus garvieae Infection and Treatment Observed in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Abstract

In this study, fish were sampled from 12 different fish farms in Eastern Black Sea Region between January 2012 and September 2017. It was isolated hundred bacteria from diseased rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). All isolates identification were carryed out by using conventional biochemical tests, api 20 strep tests and PCR tests. ATCC 43921 reference strain was used as a positive control. According to results of the api 20 strep test, it was determined that 68 isolates from 100 bacterial isolates were Lactococcus garvieae. It was confirmed by PCR testing using the reference genes pLG-1 and pLG-2 (16S rRNA) specific to the L. garvieae isolate. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that there were 68 L. garvieae from 100 strains isolated from rainbow trout. The antibiotic susceptibility test results showed that L. garvieae isolates were resistant %100 to streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole and sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim, 94.2% to ampicillin, 72.5% to oxytetracycline, 55.07% to erythromycin and 43.5% to oxolinic acid, 26.09% to enrofloxacin, % 20.3 doxycycline, 8,7% to amoxicillin and florphenicol. The most effective antibiotic was found to be florfenicol, amoxicillin and doxisicline.

Keywords

Antimicrobial agents, api 20 strep, L. garvieae, PZR

Project Number

2014.103.02.3

Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus garvieae Enfeksiyonu ve Tedavisi

Abstract

Bu çalışma, 2012 Ocak ve 2017 Eylül tarihleri arasında Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki 12 farklı gökkuşağı alabalık çiftliklerinden balıklar toplanmıştır. Hastalıklı gökkuşağı alabalıklarından (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 100 adet bakteri izole edilmiştir. Tüm izolatların tanımlanması geleneksel biyokimyasal testler, api 20 strep testi ve PZR testi kullanılarak tanımlanması yapılmıştır. Pozitif kontrol olarak ATCC 43921 referans izolatı kullanılmıştır. Api 20 strep test sonuçlarına göre izole edilen 100 bakteriden 68 tanesi Lactococcus garvieae olduğu belirlenmiştir. L. garvieae izolatına özel pLG-1 ve pLG-2 (16S rRNA) referans genleri kullanılarak PCR testi ile doğrulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, gökkuşağı alabalıklardan izole edilen 100 izolattan 68 adet L. garvieae olduğu teyit edilmiştir. Lactococcus garvieae izolatlarına yapılan antibiyogram test sonuçlarına göre sulfamethoksazol, streptomisin ve sulfametoksazol+trimetoprim’e %100, ampisilin’e % 94.2, oksitetrasiklin %72.5, eritromisin’e % 55.07 ve oksolinik asit % 43.5 dirençli olduğu, fakat enrofloksasin % 26.09, doksisikline %20,3, amoksiklin ve florfenikol % 8.7 daha az düzeyde direnç tespit edilmiştir. Hastalığın tedavisinde üreticiye antibiyogram test sonuçlarına göre en etkili olan antibiyotiklerden florfenikol amoksiklin ve doksisiklinden birinin kullanılması önerilmiştir

Keywords

Antimikrobiyal ajanlar, api 20 strep, L. garvieae, PZR

Supporting Institution

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi BAP Birimi

Project Number

2014.103.02.3

Thanks

Recep Tayip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimine teşekkür ederiz.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İsmail Karatay This is me
0000-0003-1205-0577
Türkiye

Fikri Balta ^*
0000-0002-1823-5823
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2021

Submission Date

November 17, 2021

Acceptance Date

December 16, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 6 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1024825

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA99KF27MG

APA

Karatay, İ., & Balta, F. (2021). Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus garvieae Enfeksiyonu ve Tedavisi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(4), 651-661. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1024825

AMA

1.Karatay İ, Balta F. Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus garvieae Enfeksiyonu ve Tedavisi. JAES. 2021;6(4):651-661. doi:10.35229/jaes.1024825

Chicago

Karatay, İsmail, and Fikri Balta. 2021. “Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus Garvieae Enfeksiyonu Ve Tedavisi”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 6 (4): 651-61. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1024825.

EndNote

Karatay İ, Balta F (December 1, 2021) Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus garvieae Enfeksiyonu ve Tedavisi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 6 4 651–661.

IEEE

[1]İ. Karatay and F. Balta, “Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus garvieae Enfeksiyonu ve Tedavisi”, JAES, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 651–661, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.35229/jaes.1024825.

ISNAD

Karatay, İsmail - Balta, Fikri. “Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus Garvieae Enfeksiyonu Ve Tedavisi”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 6/4 (December 1, 2021): 651-661. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1024825.

JAMA

1.Karatay İ, Balta F. Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus garvieae Enfeksiyonu ve Tedavisi. JAES. 2021;6:651–661.

MLA

Karatay, İsmail, and Fikri Balta. “Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus Garvieae Enfeksiyonu Ve Tedavisi”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, vol. 6, no. 4, Dec. 2021, pp. 651-6, doi:10.35229/jaes.1024825.

Vancouver

1.İsmail Karatay, Fikri Balta. Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Görülen Lactococcus garvieae Enfeksiyonu ve Tedavisi. JAES. 2021 Dec. 1;6(4):651-6. doi:10.35229/jaes.1024825

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EBSCOHost Scilit CABI

JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AAS