Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance

İlyas Taner Demirel; Bülent Akar; Cemalettin Baltacı; Ömer Karpuz; Esma Gülbahar

doi:10.35229/jaes.1421336

TR EN

Atık Su Arıtma Tesisinde Oluşan Algal Biyofilm Kökenli Biyojenik Demir Nanopartiküller ve Boya Giderim Performansları

Abstract

Çevre kirliliği giderimi çalışmalarında biyoremediasyon, toksik maddelerin çevreden uzaklaştırılmasında veya dönüştürülmesinde çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bakteriler, mayalar, küfler, algler ve bitkiler biyoremediasyonda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda, yeşil sentezle elde edilmiş nanopartiküller de biyoremediasyon uygulamalarında tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Gümüşhane Belediyesi Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi çökeltme havuzlarında doğal olarak oluşan alg biyofilmlerinden demir oksit nanopartikülleri (FeONP'ler) sentezlenmiştir. Bu biyolojik nanopartiküller, metilen mavisi (MB), malaşit yeşili (MG) ve fenol kırmızısı (PR) gibi suyu kirleten boyaların adsorpsiyon verimliliklerini araştırmak için kullanılmıştır. Sentezlenen FeONP'ler, Fourier dönüşümü kızılötesi spektroskopisi (FTIR) taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), enerji dağılımlı X-ışını spektrometrisi (EDX) ve X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Etkinliklerini test etmek için MB, MG ve PR boya çözeltileri 5.0, 10.0 ve 20 g/L FeONP konsantrasyonları ile muamele edilmiş ve çözeltide kalan boya konsantrasyonları UV-VIS spektrofotometresi ile ölçülmüştür. Sonuçlar, algal biyofilmlerden elde edilen FeONP'lerin MB, MG ve PR'yi etkili bir şekilde ortadan kaldırdığını ve en yüksek verimliliğin PR’de elde edildiğini göstermiştir.

Keywords

Algal biyofilm, Atık su, Demir oksit nanopatikül, Boya adsorbsiyonu

Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance

Abstract

In the field of environmental pollution removal, bioremediation plays a crucial role in removing or converting toxic substances from the environment. Bacteria, yeasts, molds, algae, and plants are widely used in bioremediation events. Recently, green-synthesized nanoparticles have also been employed in bioremediation applications. In this study, iron oxide nanoparticles (FeONPs) were synthesized from algal biofilms that are naturally formed in the settling ponds of the Gümüşhane Municipality Wastewater Treatment Plant. These biological nanoparticles were utilized to investigate their adsorption efficiency for water-polluting dyes such as methylene blue (MB), malachite green (MG), and phenol red (PR). The synthesized FeONPs were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). To test their efficacy, MB, MG, and PR dye solutions were treated with 5.0, 10.0, and 20 g/L FeONP concentrations. The remaining dye concentrations were quantified with a UV-VIS spectrophotometer after filtration. The results showed that FeONPs obtained from algal biofilms effectively removed MB, MG, and PR, with the highest efficiency observed for PR.

Keywords

Algal biofilm, Wastewater, Iron oxide nanoparticle, Dye adsorption

Ethical Statement

Ethics Committee Approval Certificate is not required for this study.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pollution and Contamination (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İlyas Taner Demirel
0000-0002-8417-8943
Türkiye

Bülent Akar ^*
0000-0002-1421-374X
Türkiye

Cemalettin Baltacı
0000-0002-4336-4002
Türkiye

Ömer Karpuz
0000-0002-0546-9831
Türkiye

Esma Gülbahar
0000-0002-3410-8357
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

June 14, 2024

Publication Date

June 30, 2024

Submission Date

January 22, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 18, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 9 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1421336

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA43CS92SG

APA

Demirel, İ. T., Akar, B., Baltacı, C., Karpuz, Ö., & Gülbahar, E. (2024). Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 9(2), 174-183. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1421336

AMA

1.Demirel İT, Akar B, Baltacı C, Karpuz Ö, Gülbahar E. Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance. JAES. 2024;9(2):174-183. doi:10.35229/jaes.1421336

Chicago

Demirel, İlyas Taner, Bülent Akar, Cemalettin Baltacı, Ömer Karpuz, and Esma Gülbahar. 2024. “Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 9 (2): 174-83. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1421336.

EndNote

Demirel İT, Akar B, Baltacı C, Karpuz Ö, Gülbahar E (June 1, 2024) Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 9 2 174–183.

IEEE

[1]İ. T. Demirel, B. Akar, C. Baltacı, Ö. Karpuz, and E. Gülbahar, “Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance”, JAES, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 174–183, June 2024, doi: 10.35229/jaes.1421336.

ISNAD

Demirel, İlyas Taner - Akar, Bülent - Baltacı, Cemalettin - Karpuz, Ömer - Gülbahar, Esma. “Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 9/2 (June 1, 2024): 174-183. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1421336.

JAMA

1.Demirel İT, Akar B, Baltacı C, Karpuz Ö, Gülbahar E. Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance. JAES. 2024;9:174–183.

MLA

Demirel, İlyas Taner, et al. “Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance”. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, vol. 9, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 174-83, doi:10.35229/jaes.1421336.

Vancouver

1.İlyas Taner Demirel, Bülent Akar, Cemalettin Baltacı, Ömer Karpuz, Esma Gülbahar. Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance. JAES. 2024 Jun. 1;9(2):174-83. doi:10.35229/jaes.1421336

EBSCOHost Scilit CABI

JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AAS

Atık Su Arıtma Tesisinde Oluşan Algal Biyofilm Kökenli Biyojenik Demir Nanopartiküller ve Boya Giderim Performansları

Abstract

Keywords

Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance

Abstract

Keywords

Ethical Statement

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