Türkiye'nin Örümcek (Arachnida: Araneae) Faunası İçin Üç Yeni Kayıt

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 284 - 287, 30.05.2025

Nurcan Demircan Aksan , Jülide Avşar

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1637906

Abstract

Bayburt ilinde gerçekleştirilen çalışma sonucunda Türkiye için 3 yeni kayıt tespit edilmiştir. Bu türler; Agyneta fuscipalpus (C. L. Koch, 1836), Micaria lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 ve Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005’dir. Oldukça nadir yayılış gösteren Synaphridae familyasına ait Synaphris Simon, 1894 cinsi dünya genelinde 11 tür ile temsil edilmektedir. Bu türlerden yalnızca 4’ü Avrupa’da yayılış göstermektedir. Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005, Synaphridae familyasının Türkiye’de kaydedilen ilk türü olması açısından son derece önemlidir. Dünyanın en kalabalık örümcek familyalarından biri olan Linyphiidae familyasının, Agyneta Hull, 1911 cinsi dünya genelinde 201 türe sahiptir. Bunlardan 43’ü Avrupa’da da bulunur. Türkiye’de yalnızca 3 türü bulunan cinse, Agyneta fuscipalpus (C. L. Koch, 1836) türü yeni kayıt olarak dahil edilmiştir. Geniş dağılıma sahip olan familyalardan biri olan Gnaphosidae familyasının, Micaria Westring, 1851 cinsi dünyada 124 tür ile temsil edilmektedir. Bunlardan 34’ü Avrupa’da da dağılım gösterir. Bugüne kadar Türkiye’den bu cinse ait 11 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Micaria lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 Türkiye’den ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Örnekler kayalık alanlardan ve taş altlarından toplanmıştır. Örnekler stereomikroskop kullanılarak teşhis edilmiş ve dijital fotoğraf makinası kullanılarak fotoğrafları çekilmiştir. Yeni kayıtların morfolojik karakterleri ve fotoğrafları detaylı tanımları ile birlikte sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Araneae , Bayburt , fauna , Türkiye , yeni kayıtlar

Ethical Statement

Etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen çalışmalar arasında yer aldığını beyan ederiz.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

1919B012309492

Thanks

Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı tarafından 2023/1 döneminde 1919B012309492 başvuru numarası ile desteklenmiştir.

Three New Records for Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) Fauna of Türkiye

Abstract

As a result of the study carried out in Bayburt province, 3 new records for Türkiye were identified. These species are Agyneta fuscipalpus (C. L. Koch, 1836), Micaria lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 and Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005. The genus Synaphris Simon, 1894, belonging to the family Synaphridae, which has a very rare distribution, is represented by 11 species worldwide. Only 4 of these species are distributed in Europe. Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005 is extremely important as it represents the first recorded species of the family Synaphridae in Türkiye. The genus Agyneta Hull, 1911, belonging to the family Linyphiidae, one of the largest spider families in the world, has 201 species globally. Of these, 43 are also found in Europe. Agyneta fuscipalpus (C. L. Koch, 1836) has been added as a new record to the genus, which previously had only 3 species in Türkiye. The genus Micaria Westring, 1851, of the family Gnaphosidae, which has a wide distribution, is represented by 124 species worldwide. Of these, 34 are also found in Europe. Until now, 11 species of this genus have been identified from Türkiye. With this study, Micaria lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 has been recorded for the first time in Türkiye. The samples were collected from rocky areas and under stones. The specimens were identified using a stereomicroscope and photographed using a digital camera. The morphological characteristics and photographs of the new records are presented with their detailed descriptions.

Keywords

Araneae , Bayburt , fauna , new records , Türkiye

Ethical Statement

We declare that it is among the studies that do not require ethics committee approval.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

1919B012309492

Thanks

This study was supported by TÜBİTAK 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program with application number 1919B012309492 in the 2023/1 period.

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