Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Türkiye'nin Örümcek (Arachnida: Araneae) Faunası İçin Üç Yeni Kayıt

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 284 - 287, 30.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1637906

Öz

Bayburt ilinde gerçekleştirilen çalışma sonucunda Türkiye için 3 yeni kayıt tespit edilmiştir. Bu türler; Agyneta fuscipalpus (C. L. Koch, 1836), Micaria lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 ve Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005’dir. Oldukça nadir yayılış gösteren Synaphridae familyasına ait Synaphris Simon, 1894 cinsi dünya genelinde 11 tür ile temsil edilmektedir. Bu türlerden yalnızca 4’ü Avrupa’da yayılış göstermektedir. Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005, Synaphridae familyasının Türkiye’de kaydedilen ilk türü olması açısından son derece önemlidir. Dünyanın en kalabalık örümcek familyalarından biri olan Linyphiidae familyasının, Agyneta Hull, 1911 cinsi dünya genelinde 201 türe sahiptir. Bunlardan 43’ü Avrupa’da da bulunur. Türkiye’de yalnızca 3 türü bulunan cinse, Agyneta fuscipalpus (C. L. Koch, 1836) türü yeni kayıt olarak dahil edilmiştir. Geniş dağılıma sahip olan familyalardan biri olan Gnaphosidae familyasının, Micaria Westring, 1851 cinsi dünyada 124 tür ile temsil edilmektedir. Bunlardan 34’ü Avrupa’da da dağılım gösterir. Bugüne kadar Türkiye’den bu cinse ait 11 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Micaria lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 Türkiye’den ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Örnekler kayalık alanlardan ve taş altlarından toplanmıştır. Örnekler stereomikroskop kullanılarak teşhis edilmiş ve dijital fotoğraf makinası kullanılarak fotoğrafları çekilmiştir. Yeni kayıtların morfolojik karakterleri ve fotoğrafları detaylı tanımları ile birlikte sunulmuştur.

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen çalışmalar arasında yer aldığını beyan ederiz.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

1919B012309492

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı tarafından 2023/1 döneminde 1919B012309492 başvuru numarası ile desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Coşar, İ., Danışman, T., & Erdek, M. (2012). A new linyphiid spider record from Turkey (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Serket, 13, 111-113.
  • Coşar, İ., & Danışman, T. (2021). First report of Micaria fulgens (Walckenaer, 1802) (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Turkey. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 17, 230-232. https://www.munisentzool.org/Issue/abstract/first -report-of-micaria-fulgenswalckenaer-1802- araneae-gnaphosidae-in-turkey_13602
  • Danışman, T., Kunt, K.B., Özkütük, R.S., & Coşar, İ. (2024). The Checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2024, online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info. accessed on 08.02.2025.
  • Demir, H., Seyyar, O., & Türkeş, T. (2014). A contribution to the study of Turkish spider fauna (Araneae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 66, 579- 580. https://www.acta-zoologica- bulgarica.eu/downloads/acta-zoologica- bulgarica/2014/66-4-579-580.pdf
  • Demircan Aksan, N., & Topçu, A. (2022). A preliminary checklist of the spider fauna of European Türkiye. Serket, 19, 39-56.
  • Demircan Aksan, N., & Topçu, A. (2024). New record of genus Micaria from Türkiye (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Serket, 20, 359-361.
  • Efil, L., Bayram, A., & Deltshev, C. (2012). The determination of spider species (Araneae) in alfalfa areas in Southeast Anatolia Region. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2, 31-35.
  • Heimer, S., & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543p.
  • Lecigne, S. (2023). New contribution to the spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) of Kerkyra (Corfu) and update of the provisional checklist of species from the Ionian Island. Journal of the Belgian Arachnological Society, 38(1, supplement), 1-51. https://belgianspiders.be/category/arachnologisch e-bijdragen/
  • Lee, P., & Merrett, P. (2001). Meioneta fuscipalpa (C. L. Koch, 1836), a linyphiid spider new to Britain (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 12, 10-12. https://britishspiders.org.uk/system/files/library/1 20102.pdf
  • Marusik, Y.M., Gnelitsa, V.A., & Kovblyuk, M.M. (2005). A new species of Synaphris (Araneae, Synaphridae) from Ukraine. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13, 125-130. https://britishspiders.org.uk/system/files/library/1 30405.pdf
  • Marusik, Y.M., & Kunt, K.B. (2011). Spiders (Aranei) new to the fauna of Turkey. 9. two new family records (Mysmenidae and Synaphridae) and one species record of Mimetidae. Caucasian entomol. Bull., 7, 3-5. DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2011-7- 1-3-5
  • Marusik, Y.M., Ballarin, F., Omelko, M.M., & Koponen, S. (2014). On new and interesting records of spiders from northern Pakistan and India (Aranei). Arthropoda Selecta, 23(4), 415- 424. DOI:10.15298/arthsel.23.4.09
  • Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., & Kropf, C. (2025). Spiders of Europe. https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 02.2025. DOI: 10.24436/1
  • Reimoser, E. (1937). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea, VIII. 16: Familie Gnaphosidae oder plattbauchspinnen; 17: Familie Anyphaenidae oder zartspinnen; 18: Familie Clubionidae oder röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 33, 1- 99.
  • Roberts, M.J. (1998). Spinnengids, Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397p.
  • Thaler, K. (1983). Bemerkenswerte spinnenfunde in Nordtirol (österreich) und Nachbarländern: deckennetzspinnen, Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Aranei). Veröffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck, 63, 135-167. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VeroeffFerd_63_013 5-0167.pdf
  • Thaler, K., & Noflatscher M.T. (1990). Neue und bemerkenswerte spinnenfunde in Südtirol (Arachnida: Aranei). Veröffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck, 69, 169- 190. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VeroeffFerd_69_016 9-0190.pdf
  • Topçu, A., Demir, H., & Seyyar, O. (2007). Seven new records for the Turkish araneofauna (Arachnida: Araneae), with zoogeographical remarks. Entomological News, 118(4), 429-430. DOI: 10.3157/0013- 872X(2007)118[428:SNRFTT]2.0.CO;2
  • Wiehle, H. (1956). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea, X. 28: Familie Linyphiidae-Baldachinspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 44, 1-337.
  • World Spider Catalog. (2025). World Spider Catalog. Version 25.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch accessed on February 2024. DOI: 10.24436/2

Three New Records for Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) Fauna of Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 284 - 287, 30.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1637906

Öz

As a result of the study carried out in Bayburt province, 3 new records for Türkiye were identified. These species are Agyneta fuscipalpus (C. L. Koch, 1836), Micaria lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 and Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005. The genus Synaphris Simon, 1894, belonging to the family Synaphridae, which has a very rare distribution, is represented by 11 species worldwide. Only 4 of these species are distributed in Europe. Synaphris lehtineni Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005 is extremely important as it represents the first recorded species of the family Synaphridae in Türkiye. The genus Agyneta Hull, 1911, belonging to the family Linyphiidae, one of the largest spider families in the world, has 201 species globally. Of these, 43 are also found in Europe. Agyneta fuscipalpus (C. L. Koch, 1836) has been added as a new record to the genus, which previously had only 3 species in Türkiye. The genus Micaria Westring, 1851, of the family Gnaphosidae, which has a wide distribution, is represented by 124 species worldwide. Of these, 34 are also found in Europe. Until now, 11 species of this genus have been identified from Türkiye. With this study, Micaria lenzi Bösenberg, 1899 has been recorded for the first time in Türkiye. The samples were collected from rocky areas and under stones. The specimens were identified using a stereomicroscope and photographed using a digital camera. The morphological characteristics and photographs of the new records are presented with their detailed descriptions.

Etik Beyan

We declare that it is among the studies that do not require ethics committee approval.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

1919B012309492

Teşekkür

This study was supported by TÜBİTAK 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program with application number 1919B012309492 in the 2023/1 period.

Kaynakça

  • Coşar, İ., Danışman, T., & Erdek, M. (2012). A new linyphiid spider record from Turkey (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Serket, 13, 111-113.
  • Coşar, İ., & Danışman, T. (2021). First report of Micaria fulgens (Walckenaer, 1802) (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Turkey. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 17, 230-232. https://www.munisentzool.org/Issue/abstract/first -report-of-micaria-fulgenswalckenaer-1802- araneae-gnaphosidae-in-turkey_13602
  • Danışman, T., Kunt, K.B., Özkütük, R.S., & Coşar, İ. (2024). The Checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2024, online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info. accessed on 08.02.2025.
  • Demir, H., Seyyar, O., & Türkeş, T. (2014). A contribution to the study of Turkish spider fauna (Araneae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 66, 579- 580. https://www.acta-zoologica- bulgarica.eu/downloads/acta-zoologica- bulgarica/2014/66-4-579-580.pdf
  • Demircan Aksan, N., & Topçu, A. (2022). A preliminary checklist of the spider fauna of European Türkiye. Serket, 19, 39-56.
  • Demircan Aksan, N., & Topçu, A. (2024). New record of genus Micaria from Türkiye (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Serket, 20, 359-361.
  • Efil, L., Bayram, A., & Deltshev, C. (2012). The determination of spider species (Araneae) in alfalfa areas in Southeast Anatolia Region. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2, 31-35.
  • Heimer, S., & Nentwig, W. (1991). Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey, Berlin, 543p.
  • Lecigne, S. (2023). New contribution to the spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) of Kerkyra (Corfu) and update of the provisional checklist of species from the Ionian Island. Journal of the Belgian Arachnological Society, 38(1, supplement), 1-51. https://belgianspiders.be/category/arachnologisch e-bijdragen/
  • Lee, P., & Merrett, P. (2001). Meioneta fuscipalpa (C. L. Koch, 1836), a linyphiid spider new to Britain (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 12, 10-12. https://britishspiders.org.uk/system/files/library/1 20102.pdf
  • Marusik, Y.M., Gnelitsa, V.A., & Kovblyuk, M.M. (2005). A new species of Synaphris (Araneae, Synaphridae) from Ukraine. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13, 125-130. https://britishspiders.org.uk/system/files/library/1 30405.pdf
  • Marusik, Y.M., & Kunt, K.B. (2011). Spiders (Aranei) new to the fauna of Turkey. 9. two new family records (Mysmenidae and Synaphridae) and one species record of Mimetidae. Caucasian entomol. Bull., 7, 3-5. DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2011-7- 1-3-5
  • Marusik, Y.M., Ballarin, F., Omelko, M.M., & Koponen, S. (2014). On new and interesting records of spiders from northern Pakistan and India (Aranei). Arthropoda Selecta, 23(4), 415- 424. DOI:10.15298/arthsel.23.4.09
  • Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Bosmans, R., Gloor, D., Hänggi, A., & Kropf, C. (2025). Spiders of Europe. https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch. Version 02.2025. DOI: 10.24436/1
  • Reimoser, E. (1937). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea, VIII. 16: Familie Gnaphosidae oder plattbauchspinnen; 17: Familie Anyphaenidae oder zartspinnen; 18: Familie Clubionidae oder röhrenspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 33, 1- 99.
  • Roberts, M.J. (1998). Spinnengids, Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397p.
  • Thaler, K. (1983). Bemerkenswerte spinnenfunde in Nordtirol (österreich) und Nachbarländern: deckennetzspinnen, Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Aranei). Veröffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck, 63, 135-167. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VeroeffFerd_63_013 5-0167.pdf
  • Thaler, K., & Noflatscher M.T. (1990). Neue und bemerkenswerte spinnenfunde in Südtirol (Arachnida: Aranei). Veröffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck, 69, 169- 190. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VeroeffFerd_69_016 9-0190.pdf
  • Topçu, A., Demir, H., & Seyyar, O. (2007). Seven new records for the Turkish araneofauna (Arachnida: Araneae), with zoogeographical remarks. Entomological News, 118(4), 429-430. DOI: 10.3157/0013- 872X(2007)118[428:SNRFTT]2.0.CO;2
  • Wiehle, H. (1956). Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea, X. 28: Familie Linyphiidae-Baldachinspinnen. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 44, 1-337.
  • World Spider Catalog. (2025). World Spider Catalog. Version 25.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch accessed on February 2024. DOI: 10.24436/2
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hayvan Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurcan Demircan Aksan 0000-0003-2924-9291

Jülide Avşar 0009-0009-5041-4715

Proje Numarası 1919B012309492
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Demircan Aksan, N., & Avşar, J. (2025). Three New Records for Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) Fauna of Türkiye. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 10(3), 284-287. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1637906