Research Article

Some Properties of Fiberboard Manufactured with Wastes of Kraft Pulp Mill

Volume: 4 Number: 4 December 31, 2019
EN TR

Some Properties of Fiberboard Manufactured with Wastes of Kraft Pulp Mill

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the usability of some wastes such as wood chip screening rejects and kraft pulp screening rejects as fibrous materials in the manufacture of medium density fiberboard (MDF). Chip screening rejects were refined with a laboratory type refiner; however, pulp screening rejects were not refined. These materials were added to commercial fibers with the rates of 10%, 30%. Fiberboards were manufactured using urea formaldehyde (UF) adhesive. Some properties of these fiberboards such as water absorption (WA), thickness swelling (TS), surface roughness parameters, color change, modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) values were determined. As a result of these, it was found that all values showed different trend depending on rates and types of Kraft mill wastes.  Generally, the use of these materials had positive effects on the panel properties.

 


Keywords

Fiberboard,Pulp fiber,Kraft process,Screening rejects,Wood chips

References

  1. Akgül, M. & Çamlibel, O. (2008). Manufacture of medium density fiberboard (MDF) panels from rhododendron (R. ponticum L.) biomass. Building and Environment, 43 (4), 438–443.
  2. Akgül, M. & Tozluoğlu, A. (2008). Utilizing peanut husk (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the manufacture of medium-density fiberboards. Bioresource Technology, 99(13), 5590–5594.
  3. Bajpai, P. (2010). Overview of Pulp and Papermaking Processes in “Environmentally friendly production of pulp and paper” P. Bajpai, Eds., Springer International Publishing, United States of America, pp.8-45.
  4. Bajpai, P. (2015). Generation of Waste in Pulp and Paper Mills in “Management of pulp and paper mill waste”, P. Bajpai, Eds., Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 9-17.
  5. Biermann, C. J. (1996). Refining and pulp characterization in “Handbook of pulping and papermaking”, C. J. Biermann, Eds., Academic Press, Cambridge, pp. 137-157.
  6. Clark, JdA. (1985). Pulp technology and treatment for paper, 2nd Ed. Miller Freeman Publications, San Francisco, CA. 878 pp.
  7. DIN 4768 (1990). Determination of values of surface roughness parameters Ra, Rz, Rmax using electrical contact (stylus) instruments, concepts and measuring conditions. Deutsches Institut für Norming, Berlin, Germany.
  8. EN 310 (1993). Wood Based Panels, Determination of Modulus of Elasticity in Bending and Bending Strength, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
  9. EN 317 (1993). Particleboards and Fiberboards, Determination of Swelling in Thickness After Immersion, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
  10. Enqvist , E. (2006). Impregnation, vapor phase and methanol as means of intensifying the softwood kraft pulping process, Ph.D Thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland.
APA
Ustaömer, D., Ersoy Kalyoncu, E., & Kırcı, H. (2019). Some Properties of Fiberboard Manufactured with Wastes of Kraft Pulp Mill. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(4), 632-637. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.641828