Pinus brutia Ten. ve Quercus coccifera L. Ağaçlarının Toprak Solunumlarının İzlenmesi

Şahin Cenkseven; Burak Koçak

doi:10.35229/jaes.946291

EN TR

Monitoring of Soil Respirations of Pinus brutia Ten. and Quercus coccifera L.

Abstract

In this study, seasonal variations of CO2 released from soil to the atmosphere were monitored under at least 30 years old Pinus brutia Ten. (Calabrian pine, Pinaceae) and Quercus coccifera L. (Kermes oak, Fagaceae) species that grow under the effects of Mediterranean climate. Soil respirations with soda-lime method, soil and air temperatures were measured monthly between September 2016 and August 2017. Mean daily soil respirations (g CO2/m2/day) ranged from 1.33 (January 2017) to 12.33 (August 2017) for calabrian pine and from 1.29 (January 2017) to 13.82 (Ağustos 2017) while mean respirations were found 7,03 and 7,26,respectively. Seasonally, soil respirations of both plant species in winter were significantly lower than other seasons while there were found no significant differences between all months in soil respirations. There was a significant and positive correlation between soil respirations, soil and air temperatures in both plant species. In conclusion, it was found that increasing soil and air temperatures increased with soil CO2 release and there was generally no difference in CO2 release between calabrian pine and kermes oaks in the study area for one year period.

Keywords

Calabrian pine , kermes oak , soil respiration , soil carbon , mineralization.

Pinus brutia Ten. ve Quercus coccifera L. Ağaçlarının Toprak Solunumlarının İzlenmesi

Öz

: Bu çalışmada Akdeniz iklimi etkisi altında bulunan ve en az 30 yaşında olan Pinus brutia Ten. (Kızılçam, Pinaceae) ve Quercus coccifera L. (Kermes meşesi, Fagaceae) türleri altında topraktan atmosfere salınan CO2’in mevsimsel değişimi izlenmiştir. Eylül 2016 ve Ağustos 2017 tarihleri arasında aylık toprak ve hava sıcaklıkları ile soda-lime yöntemiyle toprak solunumları belirlenmiştir. Ortalama günlük toprak solunumları (g CO2/m2/gün) kızılçamda 1,33 (Ocak) ile 12,33 (Ağustos) iken kermes meşesinde 1,29 (Ocak) ile 13,82 (Ağustos) arasında olup ortalama solunumları sırasıyla 7,03 ve 7,26 olarak belirlenmiştir. Mevsimsel olarak, her iki bitki türünün kış mevsimindeki toprak solunumları diğer mevsimlerden önemli bir biçimde düşük olup tüm aylarda bitkilerin toprak solunumları arasında önemli bir fark saptanmamıştır. Her iki bitki türünün toprak solunumları, toprak ve hava sıcaklıkları arasında önemli ve pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, araştırma alanında, artan toprak ve hava sıcaklığı ile topraktan CO2 salımının artış gösterdiği ve genel olarak bir yıllık süreçte kızılçam ve kermes meşesi türlerinin CO2 salımları arasında önemli düzeyde farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kızılçam , kermes meşesi , toprak solunumu , toprak karbonu , mineralizasyon.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Şahin Cenkseven
0000-0003-2330-8668
Türkiye

Burak Koçak ^*
0000-0003-4144-6079
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2021

Submission Date

June 1, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 8, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 6 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.946291

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA79XF77WK

APA

Cenkseven, Ş., & Koçak, B. (2021). Pinus brutia Ten. ve Quercus coccifera L. Ağaçlarının Toprak Solunumlarının İzlenmesi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(4), 548-554. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.946291

Cited By

Meşe Meşcerelerinde Farklı Vejetasyon Tiplerinin Toprak Solunumuna Etkileri

Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1134830

EBSCOHost Scilit CABI

JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AAS