Parvovirus ile Enfekte Köpeklerde Nötrofil/Lenfosit, Monosit/Lenfosit ve Platelet/Lenfosit Oranlarının Belirlenmesi

Didem Pekmezci; Zeynep Nurselin Çolak

doi:10.35229/jaes.993377

EN TR

Determination of Neutrophil/Lymphocyte, Monocyte/Lymphocyte and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratios in Dogs with Occurring Parvovirus Infection

Abstract

Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NEU/LYM), monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MONO/LYM), and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLT/LYM) are inexpensive and reproducible biomarkers of inflammation. This is the first study that explores NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM, and PLT/LYM in dogs with Parvovirus infection (PVI). This study aims to determine whether the pretreatment NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM, and PLT/LYM differs in dogs with PVI against healthy controls. Eighteen client-owned dogs aged 2-8 months that were found positive with PVI were enrolled as the study group. Seven client-owned, healthy dogs of the same age formed the control group. Pretreatment NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM, and PLT/LYM were compared between groups. The pretreatment mean NEU (P< 0.001) and LYM (P<0.05) levels were found to be significantly lower in the study group when compared to the control group. However, pretreatment mean PLT/LYM levels in the PVI positive group was significantly higher (P<0.001) than in the control group. The mean PLT/LYM levels in the PVI positive and control groups were found as 1120.94 and 135.26, respectively. In summary, this preliminary study demonstrates that pretreatment PLT/LYM in dogs with PVI positive is an easy, cost-effective, objective, and non-invasive biomarker that could be the new prognostic marker candidates in dogs naturally infected with PVI. Although limited studies on NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM, PLT/LYM are existed, especially further studies in veterinary medicine with infectious diseases are needed.

Keywords

Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio , Monocyte/lymphocyte ratio , Platelet/lymphocyte ratio , Parvovirus , Dog

Parvovirus ile Enfekte Köpeklerde Nötrofil/Lenfosit, Monosit/Lenfosit ve Platelet/Lenfosit Oranlarının Belirlenmesi

Öz

Nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NEU/LYM), monosit/lenfosit oranı (MONO/LYM), ve platelet/lenfosit oranı (PLT/LYM) inflamasyonunun ucuz, tekrar kullanılabilen biyobelirteçlerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma ilk defa parvovirus enfeksiyonu (PVE) şekillenmiş köpeklerde NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM ve PLT/LYM değerlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın amacını ise tedavi öncesi PVE ile pozitif köpeklerin NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM ve PLT/LYM değerlerinin, sağlıklı kontrollere göre karşılaştırılması oluşturmuştur. On sekiz sahipli, 2-8 aylık, PVE pozitif köpek, çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Yedi sahipli, aynı yaş aralığında sağlıklı köpek ise kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Gruplar arasında tedavi öncesi NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM karşılaştırılmasında PVE pozitif grubu ortalama NEU (P<0,001), LYM (P<0,05) değerleri kontrol grubuna istatistiksel olarak düşük bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, PVE pozitif grubunda tedavi öncesi ortalama PLT/LYM seviyeleri kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak yüksek (P<0,001) tespit edilmiştir. PVE pozitif ve kontrol gruplarında ortalama PLT/LYM düzeyleri ise sırasıyla 1120,94 ve 135,26 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, bu ön çalışma PLT/LYM oranın, PVE ile doğal olarak enfekte olmuş köpeklerde kolay, uygun maliyetli, objektif ve invazif olmayan yeni bir prognostik belirteç adayı olabileceğini göstermektedir. NEU/LYM, MONO/LYM, PLT/LYM ile ilgili çalışmaların kısıtlı varlığına rağmen, özellikle veteriner hekimlikte bulaşıcı hastalıklarda daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nötrofil/lenfosit oranı , Monosit/lenfosit oranı , Platelet/lenfosit oranı , Parvovirus , Köpek

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Didem Pekmezci ^*
0000-0003-2072-8165
Türkiye

Zeynep Nurselin Çolak
0000-0002-0631-5471
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2021

Submission Date

September 9, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 25, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 6 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.993377

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA99LT48DX

APA

Pekmezci, D., & Çolak, Z. N. (2021). Parvovirus ile Enfekte Köpeklerde Nötrofil/Lenfosit, Monosit/Lenfosit ve Platelet/Lenfosit Oranlarının Belirlenmesi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(4), 585-591. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.993377

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EBSCOHost Scilit CABI

JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AAS