Chromosome Counts of Some Doronicum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) Taxa from Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 605 - 610, 31.12.2020

Seher Güven , Ünsal Umdu Topsakal , Osman Beyazoğlu

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.799202

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In the present study, mitotic chromosome numbers of nine taxa of Doronicum (Asteraceae) from the northeast Anatolia, four of which are endemic to Turkey, were counted. The chromosome counts of D. balansae, D. bithynicum subsp. bithynicum, D. dolichotrichum, D. macrolepis, D. maximum, and D. tobeyi were reported in this research for the first time. Somatic chromosome numbers were counted using squash preparations obtained from active root tips. All the investigated taxa have been proven to be diploid (2n=60). This research, consistent with the previously reported chromosome counts of the members of Doronicum, has contributed to chromosome number data of the genus.

Keywords

Chromosome count, Doronicum, Senecioneae, Anatolia

Türkiye’den Bazı Doronicum (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) Taksonlarının Kromozom Sayıları

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Kuzeydoğu Anadolu’dan dört tanesi Türkiye endemiği olan dokuz Doronicum (Asteraceae) taksonunun mitotik kromozom sayıları sayılmıştır. D. balansae, D. bithynicum subsp. bithynicum, D. dolichotrichum, D. macrolepis, D. maximum ve D. tobeyi’nin kromozom sayıları ilk kez bu çalışmada bildirilmiştir. Somatik kromozom sayıları, aktif kök uçlarından elde edilen ezme preparatları kullanılarak sayıldı. İncelenen tüm taksonların diploid (2n = 60) olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Doronicum üyelerinin daha önce bildirilen kromozom sayıları ile uygunluk gösteren bu araştırma, cinsin kromozom sayısı verilerine katkı sağlamıştır.

Keywords

Kromozom sayısı, Doronicum, Senecioneae, Anadolu

References

• Akpinar, K., Yildirim, N., Üçüncü, O., Yayli, N. & Terzioğlu, S. (2009). The volatile constituents of the flowers and leaves-stems of three Doronicum taxa from Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 21, 1225–1229.
• Arı, S., Temel, M., Kargıoğlu, M. & Konuk, M. (2015). Ethnobotanical survey of plants used in Afyonkarahisar-Turkey. J. Ethnobiol Ethnomed., 11, 84.
• Álvarez Fernández, I., Fuertes Aguilar, J., Panero, J.L. & Nieto Feliner, G. (2001). A phylogenetic analysis of Doronicum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) based on morphological, nuclear ribosomal (ITS), and chloroplast (trnL-F) evidence. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 20, 41–64.
• Álvarez Fernández, I. (2003). Systematics of the Eurasian and North-African genus Doronicum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 90, 319–389.
• Álvarez Fernández, I. & Nieto Feliner, G. (1999). Lectotypification of 16 species names in Doronicum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Taxon, 48, 801–806.
• Bharti, R., Ahuja, G., Ganapathy, S. & Dakappa, S.S. (2012). A review on medicinal plants having Antioxidant potential. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 5(8), 4278–4287.
• Baksay, L. (1956). Cytotaxonomical studies on the Flora of Hungary. Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung., 7, 321–334.
• Baltisberger, M. (1991). Cytological investigations of some Greek plants, Fl. Medit. 1, 164p.
• Belaeva, V.A. & Siplivinsky, V. (1981). IOPB chromosome number reports. Taxon, 30, 860.
• Bremer, K. (1994). Asteraceae: Cladistics and Classification, Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
• Cavillier, F. (1907). Étude sur les Doronicum á fruits homomorphes. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve., 10, 177–251.
• Cavillier, F. (1911). Nouvelles études sur le genre Doronicum. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve., 13–14, 195–368.
• Chacón, R. (1987). Contribución al estudio taxonómico del género Doronicum L. (Compositae) en la Peninsula Ibérica. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid., 43, 253–270.
• Contandriopoulos, J. (1957). Contribution á l'étude caryologique des endemiques de la Corse. Ann. Fac. Sci. Marseille., 26, 51–65.
• Davis, P.H., (1970). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 3, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 177–179.
• Davlianidze, M.T. (1985). Chromosome numbers in the representatives of the flora from Georgia. Bot. Zhurn., 70(5), 698–700.
• Edmondson, J.R. (1975). Doronicum L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 5, pp. 137–145, Univ. Edinburgh Press, Edinburgh.
• Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. & Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Turkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Van YY. Üniversitesi & Doğa Derneği, Ankara, Barışcan Ofset.
• Elçi, Ş. (1994). Sitogenetikte araştırma yöntemleri ve gözlemler, 100. Yıl Üniversitesi Yayınları, Van (Turkey).
• Favarger, C. & Küpfer, P. (1968). Contribution á la cytotaxonomie de la flore alpine des Pyrénées. Collect. Bot. (Barcelona), 6, 325–352.
• Fernandes, A. & Queirós, M. (1971). Contribution á la connaissance cytotaxonomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal. Bol. Soc. Brot., 45, 5–21.
• Garbari, F., Miceli, P. & Monti, G. (1980). Numeri cromosomici per la Flora Italiana. Inform. Bot. Ital., 12, 110.
• Garbari, F., Bedini, G. & Peruzzi, L. (2012). Chromosome numbers of the Italian flora. From the Caryologia foundation to present. Caryologia, 65(1), 62–71.
• Güner, A. (2012). Doronicum L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. and Babaç, M.T., (Ed), Türkiye bitkileri listesi (Damarlı bitkiler), pp. 156–157, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, Turkey.
• Jones, R.N. & Rickards, G.K. (1991). Practical genetics, Open University Press, Philadelphia.
• Kuzmanov, B.A. & Ancev, M.E. (1973). IOPB chromosome number reports. Taxon, 22, 461.
• Kuzmanov, B.A. & Georgieva, S. (1983). IOPB chromosome number reports. Taxon, 32, 665.
• Larsen, K. & Laegaard, S. (1971). Chromosome studies of the sicilian flora. Bot. Tidsskr., 66(3), 249–268.
• Lazarević, J., Radulović, N., Palić, R. & Zlatkovic, B. (2009). Chemical composition of the essential oil of Doronicum austriacum Jacq. subsp. giganteum (Griseb.) Stoj. et Stef (Compositae) From Serbia. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 21, 507–10.
• Lindqvist, K. (1950). Some results of a cytological investigation of Doronicum. Hereditas, 36, 94–102.
• Lippert, W. & Heubl, G.R. (1988). Chromosomenzahlen von Pflanzen aus Bayern und angrenzenden Gebieten. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges., 59, 13–22.
• Lovka, M., Susnik, F., Löve, A. & Löve, D. (1972). IOPB chromosome number reports. Taxon, 21, 337–339.
• Löve, A. & Kjellqvist, E. (1974). Cytotaxonomy of Spanish plants. IV. Dicotyledons: Caesalpiniaceae–Asteraceae. Lagascalia, 4, 153–211.
• Májovský, J. & Murín, A. (1987). Karyotaxonomicky Prehl’ad Flory slovenska, Veda Vydavatel’stvo Slovenskej Akademie Vied, Bratislava.
• Martin, E., Çetin, Ö., Makbul, S., Duran, A., Öztürk, M., Boduroğlu, D. & Eşmekaya, B. (2012). Karyology of the Scorzonera L. (Asteraceae) taxa from Turkey. Turk. J. Biol., 36, 187–199.
• Paolini, J., Muselli, A., Bernardini, A.F., Bighelli, A., Casanova, J. and Costa, J. (2007). Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L. Flavour Fragrance Journal, 22, 479–487.
• Peruzzi, L., Bedini, G. & Andreucci, A. (2012). Homploid hybrid speciation in Doronicum (Asteraceae)? Morphological, karyological and molecular evidences. Pl. Biosystems., 146(4), 867–877.
• Ruiz de Clavijo, E. (1993). Numeros cromosomicos para la flora espanola 664–690. Lagascalia, 17, 170.
• Sietozaroia, V.V. (1967). Sporogenez nekotorix vidov Doronicum L. Biull. Glav. Bot. Sad., 67, 36–42.
• Skalinska, M. (1950). Studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angiosperms. Acta. Soc. Bot. Poloniae., 20, 45–68.
• Stace, C.A. (2000). Cytology and cytogenetics as a fundamental taxonomic resource for the 20th and 21st centuries. Taxon, 49(3), 451–477.
• Strid, A. & Anderson, I.A. (1985). Chromosome numbers of Greek mountain plants. Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 107, 206.
• Strid. A. & Franzén, R. (1983). Chromosome numbers in flowering plants from Greece. Willdenowia, 13, 329–332.
• Syed, S.N., Rizvi, W., Kumar, A., Khan, A.A., Moin, S. & Khan, P.A. (2014). Study to evaluate the antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of roots extracts of Doronicum hookeri in CCl4 treated rats. European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 4(6), 675–685.
• Tasenkevitch, L.A., Vysotskaja, E.I. & Vorobetz, N.K. (1989). Chromosome numbers in rare and endemic species of vascular plants from the Ukranian Carpathians. Bot. Zhurn., 74, 1669–1670.
• Ugurlu, E. & Secmen, O. (2007). Medicinal plants popularly used in the villages of Yunt Mountain (Manisa-Turkey). Fitoterapia, 79(2), 126–131.
• Umdu, Ü. (2005). Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren Doronicum L. (Compositae) türlerinin morfolojik, palinolojik ve sitolojik yönden incelenmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Trabzon, Türkiye, 173p.
• Van Loon, J.C. (1980). IOPB chromosome number reports. Taxon, 29, 720.
• Van Loon, J.C. & Oudemans, J.J.M.H. (1982). IOPB chromosome number reports. Taxon, 31, 343–344.
• Vir Jee, U.D. & Kachroo, P. (1989). Cytogeography of some endemic taxa of Kashmir Himalaya. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. B., 3, 177–184.
• Vladimirov, V., Coşkunçelebi, K. & Tan, K. (2015). A new diploid species of Pilosella Asteraceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 39, 70–75.
• Woodland, D.W. (1997). Contemporary Plant Systematics. Andrews University Press, USA.
• Zhukova, P.G. (1967). Karyology of some plants, cultivated in the Arctic-Alpine Botanical Garden. In: Avrorin NA (ed.), Plantarum in Zonam Polarem Transportatio II, pp. 139–149, Leningrad.