Monitoring of Soil Respirations of Pinus brutia Ten. and Quercus coccifera L.

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 548 - 554, 31.12.2021

Şahin Cenkseven , Burak Koçak

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.946291

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, seasonal variations of CO2 released from soil to the atmosphere were monitored under at least 30 years old Pinus brutia Ten. (Calabrian pine, Pinaceae) and Quercus coccifera L. (Kermes oak, Fagaceae) species that grow under the effects of Mediterranean climate. Soil respirations with soda-lime method, soil and air temperatures were measured monthly between September 2016 and August 2017. Mean daily soil respirations (g CO2/m2/day) ranged from 1.33 (January 2017) to 12.33 (August 2017) for calabrian pine and from 1.29 (January 2017) to 13.82 (Ağustos 2017) while mean respirations were found 7,03 and 7,26,respectively. Seasonally, soil respirations of both plant species in winter were significantly lower than other seasons while there were found no significant differences between all months in soil respirations. There was a significant and positive correlation between soil respirations, soil and air temperatures in both plant species. In conclusion, it was found that increasing soil and air temperatures increased with soil CO2 release and there was generally no difference in CO2 release between calabrian pine and kermes oaks in the study area for one year period.

Keywords

Calabrian pine, kermes oak, soil respiration, soil carbon, mineralization.

Pinus brutia Ten. ve Quercus coccifera L. Ağaçlarının Toprak Solunumlarının İzlenmesi

Abstract

: Bu çalışmada Akdeniz iklimi etkisi altında bulunan ve en az 30 yaşında olan Pinus brutia Ten. (Kızılçam, Pinaceae) ve Quercus coccifera L. (Kermes meşesi, Fagaceae) türleri altında topraktan atmosfere salınan CO2’in mevsimsel değişimi izlenmiştir. Eylül 2016 ve Ağustos 2017 tarihleri arasında aylık toprak ve hava sıcaklıkları ile soda-lime yöntemiyle toprak solunumları belirlenmiştir. Ortalama günlük toprak solunumları (g CO2/m2/gün) kızılçamda 1,33 (Ocak) ile 12,33 (Ağustos) iken kermes meşesinde 1,29 (Ocak) ile 13,82 (Ağustos) arasında olup ortalama solunumları sırasıyla 7,03 ve 7,26 olarak belirlenmiştir. Mevsimsel olarak, her iki bitki türünün kış mevsimindeki toprak solunumları diğer mevsimlerden önemli bir biçimde düşük olup tüm aylarda bitkilerin toprak solunumları arasında önemli bir fark saptanmamıştır. Her iki bitki türünün toprak solunumları, toprak ve hava sıcaklıkları arasında önemli ve pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, araştırma alanında, artan toprak ve hava sıcaklığı ile topraktan CO2 salımının artış gösterdiği ve genel olarak bir yıllık süreçte kızılçam ve kermes meşesi türlerinin CO2 salımları arasında önemli düzeyde farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Kızılçam, kermes meşesi, toprak solunumu, toprak karbonu, mineralizasyon.

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