Türkiye'deki Çıldır Gölü, Karakaya ve Keban baraj göllerindeki istilacı zebra midyelerin (Dreissena polymorpha) vücut kondisyonu ve et verimi

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 334 - 340

Şebnem Atasaral , Erhan Çiloğlu

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1482693

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Çıldır gölü, Keban ve Karakaya baraj göllerindeki Dreissena polymorpha’nın vücut kondisyonu ve et verimi araştırılmıştır. Çıldır Gölünden 154, Karakaya baraj gölünden 169 ve Keban baraj gölünden 149 toplamda 472 adet D. Polymorpha örneklenmiştir. Keban baraj gölündeki zebra midyelerin kondisyon indeksinin 46,88 ortalama ile en yüksek olduğu, bunu 46,33 ile Karakaya baraj gölündeki zebra midyelerin takip ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Çıldır Gölü'ndeki zebra midyenin ise 20,77 ortalama ile en düşük değeri göstermiştir. Çıldır Gölü'ndeki Zebra midyelerin yaş et verimi Keban ve Karakaya rezervuarlarındaki Zebra midyelerin yaş et verimlerine kıyasla daha düşüktü. Bununla birlikte, kuru et verimi daha yüksekti. Ayrıca, her üç göldeki Zebra midyelerin kuru et verimlerinin önemli ölçüde değiştiği bulunmuştur (P<0.05).

Keywords

Çıldır gölü, Dreissena polymorpha, et verimi, Karakaya baraj gölü, Keban baraj gölü

Body condition and meat yield of invasive zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in Lake Çıldır, Karakaya, and Keban Reservoirs in Turkey

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive view of the body condition and meat yield of Dreissena polymorpha in Çıldır Lake, Keban, and Karakaya reservoirs. A diverse sample of 472 D. polymorpha (154 from Çıldır Lake, 169 from Karakaya Reservoir, and 149 from Keban Reservoir) was collected. The condition index of zebra mussels in the Keban reservoir was the highest, with an average of 46,88, followed by zebra mussels in the Karakaya reservoir with 46,33. The zebra mussel in Çıldır Lake showed the lowest value, averaging 20,77. The fresh meat yield of zebra mussels in Çıldır Lake was lower than the fresh meat yields of zebra mussels in the Keban and Karakaya reservoirs. However, dry meat yield was higher. The dry meat yields of zebra mussels in all three reservoirs were found to vary significantly (P<0.05).

Keywords

Condition index, Çıldır Lake, Dreissena polymorpha, Karakaya reservoir, Keban reservoir, meat yield

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