Authors who submit articles to our journal read and approve the copyright and conflict of interest agreement form when uploading their work to our journal's online system. When they approve, they are also deemed to have accepted the copyright notice text.

Copyright Notice Text

Author(s);

• The submitted article is the original work of the author(s), and they do not plagiarize,
• All authors have participated in this study individually, and they take all responsibility for this study.
• All authors have seen and approved the final version of the submitted article,
• The article has not been published elsewhere or submitted for publication,
• They accept and undertake that the text, figures, and documents in the article do not violate the copyrights of other parties.

The authors are deemed to have accepted the following terms by submitting their work to the journal under the CC BY-NC license.

• The copyright of the published article belongs to its author under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
• The authors authorize this Journal to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.
• The authors grant the right to freely use the article to any third party as long as the original authors and citation details are identified.
• Nothing in this license impairs or restricts an author's right to preserve the integrity and ownership of their work.
• All commercial rights related to the article belong to the authors.

The authors own the copyright of their work published in JAFDU, and their work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license allows the work to be shared, copied, and reproduced in any size and format except for commercial use. It also allows it to be rearranged, transformed, and adapted, including building upon the original work, with proper reference to it.

As long as you honor the license conditions, the license owner cannot cancel these rights.

You can access detailed information under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ .