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Understanding of the relation between ethnic diversity and public space

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 113 - 141, 25.09.2022

Abstract

In its most obvious form, the mechanism of the “public” – the individuals in a society and their engagement with each other – can be seen in the core of the cities; the public space. Over the years, many scholars from various disciplines have contributed extensive research on this notion. This article provides a constructive analysis of research approaches and methodologies applied to ethnic diversity as a social phenomenon in relation to public space. It examines 1,079 articles published between 1995 and 2020 and included in Web of Science. The bibliometric dataset was manually filtered, and query-based scientometric visualization was produced using CiteSpace software. The article explores how theory is applied, and it outlines current trends, gaps, and common methodological approaches in the literature, which may lead to new insights for further interdisciplinary research. The results show two fundamental clusters in the theoretical conceptualization regarding the subject: a human–place relational approach, which is based on examining urban and social policy, and a human–human relational approach, which focuses on interpersonal interactions and considers public space a facilitator for this social encounter.

Thanks

Special thanks to Prof. Dr. Salah HAJISMAIL for providing Arabic language support for this article.

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 113 - 141, 25.09.2022

Abstract

References

  • AHARON-GUTMAN Meirav, 2014. The iron cage of ethnicity: Ethnic urban enclaves and the challenge of urban design, in “Urban Design International”, n. 19(1), pp. 144–158. DOI:10.1057/udi.2013.20.
  • AMIN Ash, 2002. Ethnicity and the multicultural city: Living with diversity, in “Environment and Planning”, n. 34(6), pp. 959–980. DOI:10.1068/a3537.
  • AMIN Ash, 2012. Land of strangers. Polity Press, Cambridge.
  • ANDRADE, L. F. S., DE PAVIA, A. L., DE BRITO, M. J., GARCIA, A. S. & DO PRADO, J. W., 2016. The right to shape different cities and public realm? A systematic review on “right to the city” scientific production in public administration (1995–2015). Paper presented at XL Encontro do ANPAD, 25–28 September, Costa do Sauípe, Brazil. Typescript.
  • AYATA Sencer, 2008. Migrants and changing urban periphery: Social relations, cultural diversity and the public space in Istanbul’s new neighbourhoods, in “International Migration”, n. 46(3), pp. 27–64. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2008.00461.x
  • BACK Les, 2015. Why everyday life matters: Class, community and making life liveable, in “Sociology”, n. 49(5), pp. 820–836. DOI:10.1177/0038038515589292.
  • BADARIN Emile, 2015. Settler-colonialist management of entrances to the native urban space in Palestine, in “Settler Colonial Studies”, n. 5(3), pp. 226– 235. DOI:10.1080/2201473X.2014.955946.
  • BHAVNANI Ravi, DONNAY Karsten, MIODOWNIK Dan, MOR Mayaan & HELBING Dirk, 2013. Group segregation and urban violence, in “American Journal of Political Science”, n. 58(1), pp. 226–245. DOI:10.1111/ajps.12045.
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  • BURGERS Jack & ZUIDERWIJK Linda, 2016. At home at the neighborhood square, in “Home Cultures”, n. 13(2), pp. 101–121. DOI:10.1080/17406315.2016.1190582.
  • CALIENDO Guillermo G., 2011. MLK Boulevard: Material forms of memory and the social contestation of racial signification, in “Journal of Black Studies”, n. 42(7), pp. 1148–1170. DOI:10.1177/0021934711404415.
  • CARMONA Matthew, HEATH Tim, OC Taner & TIESDELL Steve, 2003. Public Spaces – Urban Spaces. Oxford, The Architectural Press.
  • CATTELL Vicky, DINES Nick, GESLER Will & CURTIS Sarah, 2008. Mingling, observing, and lingering: Everyday public spaces and their implications for well-being and social relations, in “Health & Place”, n. 14(3), pp. 544–561. DOI:10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.007.
  • CHARAMBOUS ANTONIADOU Nadia & PERISTIANIS Nicos, 2001. Ethnic groups, space, and identity, in Peponis, J., Wineman, J. & Bafna, S. (eds.) “Space syntax: 3rd international symposium Proceedings”, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, May 7–11 2001. Ann Arbor, MI, A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, pp. s3.1-s3.7.
  • CHEN Chaomei, 2016. CiteSpace: A Practical Guide for Mapping Scientific Literature. New York, Nova Science Publishers.
  • CHEN Chaomei, 2020. How to use CiteSpace. Victoria, BC, Lean Publishing.
  • CHEN Chaomei & SONG Min, 2019. Visualizing a field of research: A methodology of systematic scientometric reviews, in “PLoS ONE”, n. 14(10), e0223994. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0223994.
  • CHUANG Ru-Jye, SHARMA Shreela, SKALA Katie & EVANS Alexandra, 2013. Ethnic differences in the home environment and physical activity behaviors among low-income, minority preschoolers in Texas, in “American Journal of Health Promotion”, n. 27(4), pp. 270–278. DOI:10.4278/ajhp.110427-QUAN-171.
  • Creswell John W., 1998. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.
  • Creswell John W., 2003. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.
  • DEMINTSEVA Ekaterina, 2017. Labour migrants in post-Soviet Moscow: Patterns of settlement, in “Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies”, 43(15), pp. 2556– 2572. DOI:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1294053.
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فهم العلاقة بين التنوع العرقي والفراغات العامة: تحليل مرجعي

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 113 - 141, 25.09.2022

Abstract

يمكن رؤية علاقة "الجمهور" - الأفراد في المجتمع وانخراطهم مع بعضهم البعض - في أوضح صورها في قلب المدن ؛ في الفراغات العامة. ساهم العديد من العلماء من مختلف التخصصات على مر السنين بأبحاث مكثفة حول هذه الفكرة. تقدم هذه المقالة تحليلاً بناءً لمقاربات البحث والمنهجيات المطبقة على التنوع العرقي كظاهرة اجتماعية فيما يتعلق بالفراغات العامة. يفحص البحث 1079 مقالة منشورة بين 1995 و 2020 وتم تضمينها في قاعدة بيانات Web of Science. تمت تصفية مجموعة البيانات المرجعية يدويًا ، وتم إنتاج التصور العلمي القائم على الاستعلام باستخدام برنامج CiteSpace. يستكشف المقال كيفية تطبيق النظرية ، ويحدد الاتجاهات الحالية ، والفجوات ، والأساليب المنهجية الشائعة في الدراسات ، والتي قد تؤدي إلى رؤى جديدة لمزيد من البحث متعدد التخصصات. تُظهر النتائج مجموعتين أساسيتين في التصور النظري للموضوع: نهج العلاقات بين الإنسان والمكان ، والذي يعتمد على فحص السياسة الحضرية والاجتماعية ، ونهج العلاقات بين الإنسان والإنسان ، والذي يركز على التفاعلات بين الأشخاص ويعتبر الفراغ العام بمثابة الوسيط من أجل هذا اللقاء الاجتماعي.

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Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects Urban and Regional Planning, Architecture, Architectural Design
Journal Section Reviews
Translators

Tülay Zıvalı

Publication Date September 25, 2022
Submission Date September 2, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA فهم العلاقة بين التنوع العرقي والفراغات العامة: تحليل مرجعي (T. Zıvalı, Trans.). (2022). Digital International Journal of Architecture Art Heritage, 1(1), 113-141.

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