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Hipertiroidizm Etyolojisi Belirlenmesinde Tiroid Sintigrafisinin Değeri ve I-131 Tutulumu (RIU) Testi Kullanımı

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 17 - 22, 01.08.2020

Abstract

Teknesyum (Tc 99m) perteknetat tiroid sintigrafisi (TS) ve radyoaktif iyot tutulum testi (RIU), hipertiroidi etijolojisi araştırmada yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Tiroid hormon sentezinin ana substratı olması nedeni ile radyoaktif iyot, tiroidin fizyolojik yapısını ve fonksiyonel durumunu görüntülemek için ideal bir radyofarmasötiktir. Tiroid tarafından tutulumu fonksiyon ile bire bir orantılı olduğu için RIU testi standart görüntüleme haline gelmiştir. Ancak özel hasta hazırlığı gerektirmesi, erjisinin gama kamera ile görüntüleme için uygun olmaması ve uzun yarı ömrü nedeni ile kullanımında zorluklar oluşmaktadır. Teknesyumun (Tc99m) perteknetat formu, fizyolojik olarak iyotun davranışını taklit etmekte ve temel olarak aynı fizyolojik yolakları kullanmaktadır. Enzimatik organifikasyon basamağına kadar iyotla aynı davranışı gösterdiği için tiroidin bu basamağa kadar olan fonksiyonel durumunu birebir yansıtır. İyotun kısıtlamalarına sahip olmaması ve gama kamerada görüntüleme için ideal olan enerji değeri ile, tiroid görüntülemede yaygın bir ajan haline gelmiştir. Bu yazının derlemenin amacı, bilimsel literatür ışığında, TS ve RIU testlerinin hipertiroidi ayırıcı tanısındaki yeri ve optimal kullanım alanlarına pratik ve güncel bir bakış açısı getirmektir.

Supporting Institution

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References

  • 1) Bahn S.R., Burch H.B., Cooper D.S., Garber J.R., Greenlee M.C., Klein I. et all. Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis: Management Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Thyroid 2011, 21(6), 593-646
  • 2) Lewis E. Braverman, David S. Cooper (eds).Thyroid hormone syntesis, Chapter 4Bin: Werner & Ingbar's The Thyroid, A Fundamental and Clinical Text. 10th ed. Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2012; 48
  • 3) H. R. Balon, E. B. Silberstein, D. A. Meier, N. D. Charkes, H. D. Royal, S. D. Sarkar et al. Society of Nuclear Medicine Procedure Guideline for Thyroid Uptake Measurement. Version 3.0.
  • 4) Luster, M., Clarke, S.E., Dietlein, M., Lassmann, M., Lind, P. et al. Guidelines for radioiodine therapy of differentiated thyroid cancer. 2008. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 35, 1941–1959
  • 5) Goolden A. W. G, Glass H. I., Williams E. D. Use of 99Tcm for the Routine Assessment of Thyroid Function. British Medical Journal, 1971, 4, 396-399
  • 6) G Töre, H Özkılıç, M Kır, D Yüksel. TSNM, Procedure Guideline for Thyroid Scintigraphy 2.0. Nuclear Medicine Seminars 2015;1:41-3
  • 7) Leggett R. and Giussani A. A biokinetic model for systemic technetium in adult humans. J. Radiol. Prot. 2015; 35 297
  • 8) Uchida T, Suzuki R, Kasai T, et al. Cutoff value of thyroid uptake of (99m)Tc-pertechnetate to discriminate between Graves' disease and painless thyroiditis: a single center retrospective study. Endocr J. 2016;63(2):143‐149. doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ15-0441
  • 9) Kumar A., Mohan A, Kumar P.G., Puri P. Scintigraphic Profile of Thyrotoxicosis Patients and Correlation with Biochemical and Sonological Findings. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2017 May, Vol-11(5): OC01-OC03
  • 10) Lee H., Kim J.H., Kang Y, Moon J.H., So Y, Lee W.W. Quantitative single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography for technetium pertechnetate thyroid uptake measurement . Medicine (2016) 95:27(e4170)
  • 11) Meller J, Becker W. The continuing importance of thyroid scintigraphy in the era of high-resolution ultrasound. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2002;29(suppl 2):S425–38.
  • 12) Kahaly G.J., Bartalena L., Hegedüs L., Leenhardt L., Poppe K., Pearce S.H. 2018 European Thyroid Association Guideline for the Management of Graves’ Hyperthyroidism. Eur Thyroid J 2018;7:167–186
  • 13) Ward WF. Basic principles of radiation biology. In: Henkin RE, Bova D, Dillehay GL et al. Nuclear Medicine. MOSBY ELSEVIER, Philadelphia 2006: 507–522.
  • 14) Clarke SEM. Rdioiodine therapy of the thyroid. In: Murray IPC, Ell PJ.Nuclear medicine and clinical diagnostic and treatment. Churchil and Livingstone, Edinburgh 1998: 1049–1062.
  • 15) Taurog A, and Chaikoff I.L. The relation of the thyroxine content of the thyroid gland and of the level of protein-bound iodine of plasma to iodine intake. J.Biol.Chem., 165, 217 (1946)
  • 16) Taylor JC, Murray AW, Hall DO, et al. UK audit of quantitative thyroid uptake imaging. Nucl Med Commun. 2017;38(7):608‐616. doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000681
  • 17) Ikekubo K, Hino M, Ito H, Koh T, IshiharaT, et al. (1990) Thyrotoxic Graves’ disease with normal thyroidal technetium-99m pertechnetate uptake. Ann Nucl Med 4: 43-48.
  • 18) Garberoglio S, Testori O. Role of Nuclear Medicine in the Diagnosis of Benign Thyroid Diseases. Front Horm Res. 2016;45:24‐36. doi:10.1159/000442275)
  • 19) Rall, J. E., Iodine compounds in the blood and urine of man. J. Clin. Endocrinol., 1950, 10, 996.
  • 20) Albert, A., and Keating, F. R., Jr., The role of the gastrointestinal tract, including the liver, in the metabolism of radiothyroxine. Endocrinology, 1952, 51, 427.
  • 21) Berson S.A, Yalow R.S. Quantitative Aspects Of Iodine Metabolism. The Exchangeable Organic Iodine Pool, And The Rates Of Thyroidal Secretion, Peripheral Degradation And Fecal Excretion Of Endogenously Synthesized Organically Bound Iodine. J Clin Invest. 1954 Nov;33(11):1533-52
Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 17 - 22, 01.08.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1) Bahn S.R., Burch H.B., Cooper D.S., Garber J.R., Greenlee M.C., Klein I. et all. Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis: Management Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Thyroid 2011, 21(6), 593-646
  • 2) Lewis E. Braverman, David S. Cooper (eds).Thyroid hormone syntesis, Chapter 4Bin: Werner & Ingbar's The Thyroid, A Fundamental and Clinical Text. 10th ed. Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2012; 48
  • 3) H. R. Balon, E. B. Silberstein, D. A. Meier, N. D. Charkes, H. D. Royal, S. D. Sarkar et al. Society of Nuclear Medicine Procedure Guideline for Thyroid Uptake Measurement. Version 3.0.
  • 4) Luster, M., Clarke, S.E., Dietlein, M., Lassmann, M., Lind, P. et al. Guidelines for radioiodine therapy of differentiated thyroid cancer. 2008. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 35, 1941–1959
  • 5) Goolden A. W. G, Glass H. I., Williams E. D. Use of 99Tcm for the Routine Assessment of Thyroid Function. British Medical Journal, 1971, 4, 396-399
  • 6) G Töre, H Özkılıç, M Kır, D Yüksel. TSNM, Procedure Guideline for Thyroid Scintigraphy 2.0. Nuclear Medicine Seminars 2015;1:41-3
  • 7) Leggett R. and Giussani A. A biokinetic model for systemic technetium in adult humans. J. Radiol. Prot. 2015; 35 297
  • 8) Uchida T, Suzuki R, Kasai T, et al. Cutoff value of thyroid uptake of (99m)Tc-pertechnetate to discriminate between Graves' disease and painless thyroiditis: a single center retrospective study. Endocr J. 2016;63(2):143‐149. doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ15-0441
  • 9) Kumar A., Mohan A, Kumar P.G., Puri P. Scintigraphic Profile of Thyrotoxicosis Patients and Correlation with Biochemical and Sonological Findings. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2017 May, Vol-11(5): OC01-OC03
  • 10) Lee H., Kim J.H., Kang Y, Moon J.H., So Y, Lee W.W. Quantitative single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography for technetium pertechnetate thyroid uptake measurement . Medicine (2016) 95:27(e4170)
  • 11) Meller J, Becker W. The continuing importance of thyroid scintigraphy in the era of high-resolution ultrasound. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2002;29(suppl 2):S425–38.
  • 12) Kahaly G.J., Bartalena L., Hegedüs L., Leenhardt L., Poppe K., Pearce S.H. 2018 European Thyroid Association Guideline for the Management of Graves’ Hyperthyroidism. Eur Thyroid J 2018;7:167–186
  • 13) Ward WF. Basic principles of radiation biology. In: Henkin RE, Bova D, Dillehay GL et al. Nuclear Medicine. MOSBY ELSEVIER, Philadelphia 2006: 507–522.
  • 14) Clarke SEM. Rdioiodine therapy of the thyroid. In: Murray IPC, Ell PJ.Nuclear medicine and clinical diagnostic and treatment. Churchil and Livingstone, Edinburgh 1998: 1049–1062.
  • 15) Taurog A, and Chaikoff I.L. The relation of the thyroxine content of the thyroid gland and of the level of protein-bound iodine of plasma to iodine intake. J.Biol.Chem., 165, 217 (1946)
  • 16) Taylor JC, Murray AW, Hall DO, et al. UK audit of quantitative thyroid uptake imaging. Nucl Med Commun. 2017;38(7):608‐616. doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000681
  • 17) Ikekubo K, Hino M, Ito H, Koh T, IshiharaT, et al. (1990) Thyrotoxic Graves’ disease with normal thyroidal technetium-99m pertechnetate uptake. Ann Nucl Med 4: 43-48.
  • 18) Garberoglio S, Testori O. Role of Nuclear Medicine in the Diagnosis of Benign Thyroid Diseases. Front Horm Res. 2016;45:24‐36. doi:10.1159/000442275)
  • 19) Rall, J. E., Iodine compounds in the blood and urine of man. J. Clin. Endocrinol., 1950, 10, 996.
  • 20) Albert, A., and Keating, F. R., Jr., The role of the gastrointestinal tract, including the liver, in the metabolism of radiothyroxine. Endocrinology, 1952, 51, 427.
  • 21) Berson S.A, Yalow R.S. Quantitative Aspects Of Iodine Metabolism. The Exchangeable Organic Iodine Pool, And The Rates Of Thyroidal Secretion, Peripheral Degradation And Fecal Excretion Of Endogenously Synthesized Organically Bound Iodine. J Clin Invest. 1954 Nov;33(11):1533-52
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Derleme
Authors

Ülkü Korkmaz 0000-0002-7155-7610

Büşra Özdemir This is me 0000-0001-8540-0115

Gülay Altun 0000-0002-9773-5390

Publication Date August 1, 2020
Acceptance Date August 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Korkmaz Ü, Özdemir B, Altun G. Hipertiroidizm Etyolojisi Belirlenmesinde Tiroid Sintigrafisinin Değeri ve I-131 Tutulumu (RIU) Testi Kullanımı. JAMER. 2020;5(2):17-22.