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Skolyozda Egzersiz Tedavisi

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 41 - 47, 19.03.2023

Abstract

Skolyoz, omurganın sagittal, koronal ve tranvers düzlemde 3 boyutlu rotasyonel bir deformitesidir (1,2). Hastaların %80 inde etken tam belirlenememiştir. Bu yüzden idiyopatik skolyoz olarak isimlendirilir
En sık rastlanan tipi Adölesan idiyopatik skolyozdur (3).
Türkiye’de prevalansı % 0,2 ile % 1’dir (4).
Skolyozda etyoloji belirsiz olmakla birlikte nörolojik, kemik, travma, eklem ve bağ dokusu kaynaklı olabilir. Sıklığı, % 0,13-13,6 ile arasındadır (5).
Skolyozda, vücutta postüral değişikliklerin sebebi omurgada oluşan rotasyon ve açılanmadır. En fazla etkilenen kaslar; abdominal kaslar, toraks, bel ve sırt ekstansörleri etkilenmektedir. Bunların yanında kas iskelet sisteminde deformiteler meydana gelebilir (6).

References

  • 1-Grivas TB, Burwell GR, Vasiliadis ES, Webb JK. A segmental radiological study of the spine and rib-cage in children with progressive infantile idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis 2006, 1(17): 7.
  • 2-Grivas TB, Vasiliadis ES, Rodopoulos G. Aetiology of idiopathic scoliosis. What have we learned from school screening? Stud Health Technol Inform 2008, 140: 240- 244.
  • 3-Weiss HR. Best Practice in Conservative Scoliosis Care. Bad Sobernheim: Druck und Bindung 2007; 7-14.
  • 4-Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JC, Danielsson A, Morcuende JA. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet 2008; 371: 1527-1537.
  • 5-Yılmaz H, Zateri C, Vurur S, Bakar C. Prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis among primary school children in Canakkale, Turkey. Scoliosis 2012; 7(Suppl 1): 37.
  • 6-Yılmaz HG. İdiyopatik Skolyozda Egzersiz Reçeteleme. Türk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg 2014; 60(Özel Sayı 2): S31-S35.
  • 7-Schroth CL (Ed.). Kayalar G (Çev. Ed.). Bölüm-A. Skolyozun Üç Boyutlu Tedavisi- Omurga Deformitelerinde Bir Fizik Tedavi Metodu. 7. baskı, Pelikan Yayıncılık, Ankara 2013; pp: 27-80.
  • 8-Asher MA, Burton D. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: natural history and long term treatment effects. Scoliosis 2006; 1: 2.
  • 9-Reamy BV, Slakey JB. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: review and current concepts. Am Fam Physician 2001; 64: 111-116
  • 10-Weiss HR, Goodall D. The treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) according to present evidence. A systematic review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2008; 44: 177-193.
  • 11-Negrini S. 2011 SOSORT guidelines: Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis 2012, 7: 3.
  • 12-Güler M, Aydeniz A. Skolyoz. In: Oğuz H (Ed.). Tıbbi Rehabilitasyon. 2.baskı. Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, İstanbul 2004; pp: 869.
  • 13-Ulusoy H. Skolyoz. Cilt-2, Bölüm-200. In: Beyazova M, Kutsal YG (Eds.). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. 2. Baskı. Güneş Tıp Kitapevi, Ankara 2000; pp: 3243-3259.
  • 14-Dickson RA, Leatherman KD. Cotrel traction, exercises, casting in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis: a pilot study and prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Acta Orthop Scand 1978; 49(1): 46-48.
  • 15-Shirado O, Toshikazu I, Kaneda K, Strax TE. Kinesiologic analysis of dynamic side-shift in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Arch Psych Med Rehabil 1995; 76: 62126.
  • 16-Aaro S, Ohlund C. Scoliosis and pulmonary function. Spine 1984; 9: 220-222.
  • 17-Sipinal stabilizasyon egzersizleri Berdishevsky, H. et al. Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises – a comprehensive review of seven major schools. Scoliosis 11, 20 (2016).
  • 18-Crawford MW, Hickey C, Zaarour C, Howard A, Naser B. Development of acute opioid tolerance during infusion of remifentanil for pediatric scoliosis surgery. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 1662-1667.
  • 19-Harrington PR. The management of scoliosis by spine instrumentation. South Med J 1963; 50: 1367-1377.
  • 20-Coran DL, Rodgers WB, Keane JF, Hall JE, Emans JB. Spinal fusion in patients with congenital heart disease. Predictors of outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999; 364: 99-107.
  • 21-Hibbs RA. A report of fifty-nine cases of scoliosis treated by the fusion operation. J Bone Joint Surg 1924; 6: 3-37.
  • 22-Erdogan MA, Ozgul U, Uçar M, Korkmaz MF, Aydogan MS, Ozkan AS, Çolak C, Durmuş M. Patient-controlled intermittent epidural bolus versus epidural infusion for posterior spinal fusion after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: prospective randomized double-blinded study. Spine 2016 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 41 - 47, 19.03.2023

Abstract

References

  • 1-Grivas TB, Burwell GR, Vasiliadis ES, Webb JK. A segmental radiological study of the spine and rib-cage in children with progressive infantile idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis 2006, 1(17): 7.
  • 2-Grivas TB, Vasiliadis ES, Rodopoulos G. Aetiology of idiopathic scoliosis. What have we learned from school screening? Stud Health Technol Inform 2008, 140: 240- 244.
  • 3-Weiss HR. Best Practice in Conservative Scoliosis Care. Bad Sobernheim: Druck und Bindung 2007; 7-14.
  • 4-Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JC, Danielsson A, Morcuende JA. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet 2008; 371: 1527-1537.
  • 5-Yılmaz H, Zateri C, Vurur S, Bakar C. Prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis among primary school children in Canakkale, Turkey. Scoliosis 2012; 7(Suppl 1): 37.
  • 6-Yılmaz HG. İdiyopatik Skolyozda Egzersiz Reçeteleme. Türk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg 2014; 60(Özel Sayı 2): S31-S35.
  • 7-Schroth CL (Ed.). Kayalar G (Çev. Ed.). Bölüm-A. Skolyozun Üç Boyutlu Tedavisi- Omurga Deformitelerinde Bir Fizik Tedavi Metodu. 7. baskı, Pelikan Yayıncılık, Ankara 2013; pp: 27-80.
  • 8-Asher MA, Burton D. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: natural history and long term treatment effects. Scoliosis 2006; 1: 2.
  • 9-Reamy BV, Slakey JB. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: review and current concepts. Am Fam Physician 2001; 64: 111-116
  • 10-Weiss HR, Goodall D. The treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) according to present evidence. A systematic review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2008; 44: 177-193.
  • 11-Negrini S. 2011 SOSORT guidelines: Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis 2012, 7: 3.
  • 12-Güler M, Aydeniz A. Skolyoz. In: Oğuz H (Ed.). Tıbbi Rehabilitasyon. 2.baskı. Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, İstanbul 2004; pp: 869.
  • 13-Ulusoy H. Skolyoz. Cilt-2, Bölüm-200. In: Beyazova M, Kutsal YG (Eds.). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. 2. Baskı. Güneş Tıp Kitapevi, Ankara 2000; pp: 3243-3259.
  • 14-Dickson RA, Leatherman KD. Cotrel traction, exercises, casting in the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis: a pilot study and prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Acta Orthop Scand 1978; 49(1): 46-48.
  • 15-Shirado O, Toshikazu I, Kaneda K, Strax TE. Kinesiologic analysis of dynamic side-shift in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Arch Psych Med Rehabil 1995; 76: 62126.
  • 16-Aaro S, Ohlund C. Scoliosis and pulmonary function. Spine 1984; 9: 220-222.
  • 17-Sipinal stabilizasyon egzersizleri Berdishevsky, H. et al. Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises – a comprehensive review of seven major schools. Scoliosis 11, 20 (2016).
  • 18-Crawford MW, Hickey C, Zaarour C, Howard A, Naser B. Development of acute opioid tolerance during infusion of remifentanil for pediatric scoliosis surgery. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 1662-1667.
  • 19-Harrington PR. The management of scoliosis by spine instrumentation. South Med J 1963; 50: 1367-1377.
  • 20-Coran DL, Rodgers WB, Keane JF, Hall JE, Emans JB. Spinal fusion in patients with congenital heart disease. Predictors of outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999; 364: 99-107.
  • 21-Hibbs RA. A report of fifty-nine cases of scoliosis treated by the fusion operation. J Bone Joint Surg 1924; 6: 3-37.
  • 22-Erdogan MA, Ozgul U, Uçar M, Korkmaz MF, Aydogan MS, Ozkan AS, Çolak C, Durmuş M. Patient-controlled intermittent epidural bolus versus epidural infusion for posterior spinal fusion after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: prospective randomized double-blinded study. Spine 2016 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Derleme
Authors

Fevzi Cansın 0000-0002-5197-1160

Publication Date March 19, 2023
Acceptance Date March 2, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Cansın F. Skolyozda Egzersiz Tedavisi. JAMER. 2023;8(1):41-7.