Review

Cell-based Cytotoxicity Methods

Volume: 1 Number: 1 April 1, 2018
Albandri Alfraidi *, Theara Cendi Fagundes
EN

Cell-based Cytotoxicity Methods

Abstract

Cell-based cytotoxicity methods are an essential part of cancer research and drug discovery. Cancer is characterized by increasing in the cells proliferation and decreasing in cell death. Likewise, drugs interfere with many cellular functions that involve different cell death pathways. These changes in the physiology of the cells can be qualified with several available methods.  Many assays rely on numerous cell functions from metabolic activity and cellular Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP), membrane integrity, DNA cleavage, caspase activity, protein content and mitochondria changes. Some assays are considered suitable for high throughput screening due to the rapid evaluation of many samples in a cost-effective way, in addition to low sample and reagent consumption. Selecting the right methods is critical to generating meaningful results. There are many molecular signaling pathways involved in cell deaths and every assay gives specific insight into the process of apoptosis in the cells. This helps in the data interpretation for a better understanding of specific cell death mechanisms for in vitro analysis. This review is given an overview of the most commonly used methods to assess cell death. 

Keywords

cytotoxic assays,in vitro,apoptosis

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APA
Alfraidi, A., & Cendi Fagundes, T. (2018). Cell-based Cytotoxicity Methods. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, 1(1), 3-12. https://izlik.org/JA78NS54RD
AMA
1.Alfraidi A, Cendi Fagundes T. Cell-based Cytotoxicity Methods. J.Apit.Nat. 2018;1(1):3-12. https://izlik.org/JA78NS54RD
Chicago
Alfraidi, Albandri, and Theara Cendi Fagundes. 2018. “Cell-Based Cytotoxicity Methods”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 1 (1): 3-12. https://izlik.org/JA78NS54RD.
EndNote
Alfraidi A, Cendi Fagundes T (April 1, 2018) Cell-based Cytotoxicity Methods. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 1 1 3–12.
IEEE
[1]A. Alfraidi and T. Cendi Fagundes, “Cell-based Cytotoxicity Methods”, J.Apit.Nat., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 3–12, Apr. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA78NS54RD
ISNAD
Alfraidi, Albandri - Cendi Fagundes, Theara. “Cell-Based Cytotoxicity Methods”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 1/1 (April 1, 2018): 3-12. https://izlik.org/JA78NS54RD.
JAMA
1.Alfraidi A, Cendi Fagundes T. Cell-based Cytotoxicity Methods. J.Apit.Nat. 2018;1:3–12.
MLA
Alfraidi, Albandri, and Theara Cendi Fagundes. “Cell-Based Cytotoxicity Methods”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, vol. 1, no. 1, Apr. 2018, pp. 3-12, https://izlik.org/JA78NS54RD.
Vancouver
1.Albandri Alfraidi, Theara Cendi Fagundes. Cell-based Cytotoxicity Methods. J.Apit.Nat. [Internet]. 2018 Apr. 1;1(1):3-12. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA78NS54RD