Avrupa Üzerinde Hava Savaşı: Luftwaffe Deneyiminin Keşfi

Year 2024, , 25 - 52, 28.02.2024

Burak Çınar

https://doi.org/10.51785/jar.1372232

Abstract

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na dikenli teller, tüfekler, makineli tüfekler ve obüslerden oluşan entegre savunma sistemini piyade hücumlarının delme şansı bulamadığı siper savaşı hakim olmuştu. Onları destek amacıyla karada tanklar ve kimyasal silahlar, havada ise uçaklar gibi yeni savaş makineleri devreye sokuldu. Uçak hızla zorunluluk haline geldi ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda savaşa hâkim olacak şekilde yükselmeye başladı. Bu makalede, birinci bölümde teorik gelişmelerden bahsedildikten sonra, İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndaki hava savaşı, Alman hava gücünün yükseliş ve düşüşüne göre ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde erken harekâtlarda Alman hava faaliyetleri anlatılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde hava savaşındaki değişimin savaşın uzaması ve yayılmasının Alman hava gücünü nasıl etkilediğine değinilmiştir. Dördüncü bölümde Almanya'nın havacılık teknolojisindeki tutumunun stratejik sonuçları ele alınmıştır. Bu makalede güçlü bir iddiada bulunulmamaktadır; ancak konunun yorumlanması daha sonraki araştırmalara zemin oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

İkinci Dünya Savaşı, Avrupa Hava Savaşı, Luftwaffe, Jet Avcı Uçakları, Havacılık Teknolojisi

Air Warfare Over Europe: An Exploration of The Luftwaffe Experience

Abstract

The First World War was characterized by trench warfare, rendering infantry charges ineffective against integrated defence systems comprising barbed wires, rifles, machine guns, and howitzers. The introduction of new war machines, such as tanks and chemical weapons on the ground and aircraft in the air, reshaped the nature of warfare. Aircraft became imperative swiftly, and in the Second World War, it began to dominate warfare. In this article, the air war in the Second World War was discussed according to the rise and fall of the German air power after the theoretical developments mentioned in the first part. In the second part, the German air activities in early operations were explained. The third part was particularized to how the change in the air war on the extension and expansion of the war affected the German air power. The fourth part was on the strategic outcomes of the German attitude toward aviation technology. There are not strong claims made in this article; however, the interpretation of the subject aims to form the basis for further research.

Keywords

Second World War, Air War in Europe, Luftwaffe, Jet Fighters, Aviation Technology

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