Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Covid-19’un Pandemi Salgınının Havacılık Sektörüne Etkisi: Gig Ekonomisi Alternatifi

Year 2021, , 106 - 127, 15.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.51785/jar.857243

Abstract

2020 yılının ilk çeyreğinde Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi ilan edilmesine yol açan Covid-19 salgınının en olumsuz etkilediği sektörlerden biri havacılık sektörüdür. Salgın devam ederken havacılık sektöründeki bazı işletmeler iflas başvurusunda bulunmuş, bazı işletmeler çalışanlarını işten çıkarmıştır. Salgının sektöre olumsuz etkileri devam ederken, işletmeler uygun çıkış stratejileri araştırmaya devam etmektedirler. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, sektördeki işletmelerin ve çalışanların salgının olumsuz etkilerinden kurtulabilmesi için alternatif olarak gig ekonomisi değerlendirilmektedir. Gig ekonomisi, şirketlerin ya da bireylerin talepleri doğrultusunda çalışanların işverenler ile kısa süreli sözleşme yaptığı bir piyasadır. Günümüzde gig ekonomisinin en iyi örneklerinin başında Uber ve BlaBlaCar gibi ulaşım tabanlı hizmetler gelmektedir. Farklı sektörlerin de dahil olduğu bu çalışma modelinde havacılık sektörü de yerini almıştır. Sektörde özellikle uçuş ekibinin gig ekonomisinde yer almaya başlamasıyla, küresel veri tabanı üzerinden pilot ve kabin ekibi gereksinimleri karşılanmaya başlanmıştır. İşletmelerin gig ekonomisinde yer almasıyla maliyetleri azaltabileceği ve çalışanların gig çalışanları olarak mesleklerini garantiye alabilecekleri mümkün görülmektedir. Geleceğin önemli sektörlerinden biri olarak gig ekonomisinin, havacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmeler ve havacılık çalışanları ile Covid-19 salgınından etkilenen sektörün geleceği için bir alternatif olarak değerlendirilebileceği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışma Covid-19 sürecinden etkilenen havacılık sektöründe ortaya konulan stratejilerden biri olarak gig ekonomisinin değerlendirildiği ilk sistematik araştırma olması bakımından orijinal kabul edilmektedir.

References

  • Akça M. (2020) “COVID-19’un Havacılık Sektörüne Etkisi” Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 7, Sayı 5, 45-64. Ateş S. (2016) Yer Hizmetleri Yönetimi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:3372, Eskişehir.
  • Bajwa U., Knorr L., Ruggiero, Erica Di., Gastaldo D. & Zendel A. (2018). Towards an Understanding Of Workers Experiences in the Global Gig Economy. GloMHI (Global Migration and Health Initiative), Canada, Toronto, 1-41.
  • Chappa, C., Varghese, M., & Chandler, K. (2017). Shaping the Gig Economy. Northeast Business & Economics Association Proceedings, Faculty Works: Business. 29, USA, 70-74.
  • Cherry M.A. & Aloisi (2017). ‘Dependent Contractors’ In the Gig Economy: A Comparative Approach. American University Law Review, Vol.66, Iss.3, ABD,635-689.
  • Craig, A. T., Heywood, A. E., & Hall, J. (2020). Risk of COVID-19 ımportation to the Pacific Islands Through Global Air Travel. Epidemiology & Infection, 1-16.
  • Craven M., Singhal S. and Matthew W. (2020). COVID-19: Briefing Note. April 13, 2020, McKinsey and Company.
  • Donovan, S.A., Bradley, D.H., & Shimabukuru, J.O. (2016). What Does The Gig Economy Mean For Workers? Federal Publications, Cornell University ILR School, Congressional Research Service, 1-16.
  • Duran M.S. ve Acar M. (2020). Bir Virüsün Dünyaya Ettikleri: Covid-19 Pandemisinin Makroekenomik Etkileri. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, E-ISSN: 2667-4904 10(1), Konya, 54-67.
  • Erdoğan, E., ve Çiğdem, S. (2018). Gig Ekonomisi ve Freelance İşgücünün Yükselişi: Freelancer.com Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme. (Ed. Erdoğan, E.) Sakarya Üniversitesi Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Seçme Yazılar-II içinde, s. 229-261.
  • Gleim, M.R., Johnson’a C. M., & Lason, S. J. (2019). Sahresi Ant Sellerse: A Multi-Group Examination of Gig Economy Workers' Perception. Journal of Business Research, 98, 142-152.
  • IATA (International Air Transport Association) (2018). Future of the Airline Industry 2035, 1-59.
  • ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) (2019). Aviation Benefits Report.
  • ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) (2020). Effects of Novel Coronavirüs (COVID-19) On Civil Aviation: Economic Impact Analysis. 15 Nisan 2020.
  • Kalleberg, A. L., & Dunn, M. (2016). Good Jobs, Bad Jobs in the Gig Economy. Perspectives On Work, 10-16.
  • Kess, S., Grimaldi, J. R., & James, A.J. (2018). Financial Planning For Workers In The Gig Economy. The CPA Journal. https://www.cpajournal.com/2018/09/05/financial-planning-for-workers-in-the-gig-economy/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2020).
  • Lepanjuuri K., Wishart R. ve Cornick P. (2018). The Characteristics Of Those In The Gig Economy Final Report. Department For Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, February.
  • Petriglieri G., Ashford S. & Wrzesniewski A. (2019). Thriving In The Gig Economy. Harvard Business Review, Boston, s.109-116.
  • Şen G., Arslan A. H. ve Bütün E. (2020) Gig Ekonomisinin Havacılık Sektöründeki Geleceği. Journal Of Aviation Research, Cilt/Vol: 2, Sayı/Issue 1, İstanbul, 58-74.
  • Tayar T., Gümüştekin E., Dayan K. ve Mandi E. (2020). Covid-19 Krizinin Türkiye’deki Sektörler Üzerinde Etkileri: Borsa İstanbul Sektör Endesksleri Araştırması. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Van, 293-320.
  • World Health Organization (2020). Operational Considerations For Managing COVID-19 Cases or Outbreak in Aviation, WHO/2019-nCoV/Aviation/2020.1, 2020.
  • Airport Haber (2020). https://www.airporthaber.com/havacilik-haberleri/son-dakika-thy-anlasmanin-detaylarini-acikladi.html (Erişim Tarihi: 14.12.2020).
  • EUROCONTROL https://www.eurocontrol.int/covid19 (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2020).
  • Euronews (2020). https://tr.euronews.com/2020/03/26/g20-ulkeleri-covid-19-nedeniyle-sanal-zirve-yapti-koronavirusle-mucadele-erdogan-katildi (Erişim Tarihi: 16.05.2020).
  • FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) https://www.faa.gov/coronavirus/, 22 Nisan 2020 (Erişim: 25.11.2020).
  • IATA (International Air Transport Association) (2020). https://www.iata.org/en/programs/safety/health/diseases/government-measures-related-to-coronavirus/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2020).
  • ICAO (2020) https://www.icao.int/sustainability/Pages/Air-Traffic-Monitor.aspx (Erişim Tarihi: 14.12.2020).
  • ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) (2020). ICAO Leaders Welcome G-20 Calls for Global Response to COVID-19. https://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/ICAO-leaders-welcome-G20-calls-.aspx (Erişim Tarihi: 23.04.2020).
  • International Airport Review https://www.internationalairportreview.com/news/114125/data-rapid-impact-covid-19-aviation/, 26 Mart 2020 (Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2020).
  • Possibleworks (2020). https://possibleworks.com/blog/top-6-hr-technology-trends-for-2021 (Erişim Tarihi: 21.12.2020). Reuters https://www.reuters.com/subjects/airlines (Erişim Tarihi: 14.12.2020).
  • Scarfe Rachel (2020) What Will Be The Effect Of Coronavirüs On Gig Economy Workers? https://www.coronavirusandtheeconomy.com/question/what-will-be-effect-coronavirus-gig-economy-workers, (Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2020.
  • SHGM (Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü) http://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/mevzuat/sektorel/genelgeler/2020/Havaalani-pandemi-tedbirleri.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2020).
  • The Economic Times (2020). https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/covid-19-prompts-workers-corporates-to-adopt-gig-economy/articleshow/78732156.cms?from=mdr (Erişim Tarihi: 14.12.2020).
  • UA (Uniting Aviation) (2020) https://unitingaviation.com/news/economic-development/the-air-transport-monthly-monitor-for-november-2020/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2020).
  • Webrazzi (2020). https://webrazzi.com/2020/03/27/similarweb-corona-virus-analiz/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2020).

The Effect Of Covid-19 Pandemic Outbreak On The Aviation Sector: The Alternative Of The Gig Economy

Year 2021, , 106 - 127, 15.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.51785/jar.857243

Abstract

In the first quarter of 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic in the post on its way to the Covidien-19 is one of the sectors that the virus outbreak adversely affect the aviation industry. In this regard, in this study, businesses and the economy as an alternative gig to get rid of the negative impact of the outbreak of the employees in the sector are evaluated. The gig economy is a market where employees make short-term contracts with employers in line with the demands of companies or individuals. Today, transportation-based services such as Uber and BlaBlaCar are among the best examples of the gig economy. In the gig economy model, which includes different sectors, the aviation sector has also taken its place. Especially with the start of the flight crew to take part in the gig economy in the industry, pilots and cabin crew requirements were met through the global database. Businesses can reduce costs and employees to take part in the gig economy, it seems possible that they can guarantee their profession as employees. It has been revealed that the gig economy, as one of the important sectors of the future, can be considered as an alternative for the future of the sectors which affected by the Covid-19 epidemic for businesses and aviation employees operating in the aviation sector. This study is considered original as it is the first systematic study to evaluate the gig economy as one of the strategies put forward in the aviation industry affected by the Covid-19 process.

References

  • Akça M. (2020) “COVID-19’un Havacılık Sektörüne Etkisi” Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 7, Sayı 5, 45-64. Ateş S. (2016) Yer Hizmetleri Yönetimi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:3372, Eskişehir.
  • Bajwa U., Knorr L., Ruggiero, Erica Di., Gastaldo D. & Zendel A. (2018). Towards an Understanding Of Workers Experiences in the Global Gig Economy. GloMHI (Global Migration and Health Initiative), Canada, Toronto, 1-41.
  • Chappa, C., Varghese, M., & Chandler, K. (2017). Shaping the Gig Economy. Northeast Business & Economics Association Proceedings, Faculty Works: Business. 29, USA, 70-74.
  • Cherry M.A. & Aloisi (2017). ‘Dependent Contractors’ In the Gig Economy: A Comparative Approach. American University Law Review, Vol.66, Iss.3, ABD,635-689.
  • Craig, A. T., Heywood, A. E., & Hall, J. (2020). Risk of COVID-19 ımportation to the Pacific Islands Through Global Air Travel. Epidemiology & Infection, 1-16.
  • Craven M., Singhal S. and Matthew W. (2020). COVID-19: Briefing Note. April 13, 2020, McKinsey and Company.
  • Donovan, S.A., Bradley, D.H., & Shimabukuru, J.O. (2016). What Does The Gig Economy Mean For Workers? Federal Publications, Cornell University ILR School, Congressional Research Service, 1-16.
  • Duran M.S. ve Acar M. (2020). Bir Virüsün Dünyaya Ettikleri: Covid-19 Pandemisinin Makroekenomik Etkileri. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, E-ISSN: 2667-4904 10(1), Konya, 54-67.
  • Erdoğan, E., ve Çiğdem, S. (2018). Gig Ekonomisi ve Freelance İşgücünün Yükselişi: Freelancer.com Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme. (Ed. Erdoğan, E.) Sakarya Üniversitesi Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Seçme Yazılar-II içinde, s. 229-261.
  • Gleim, M.R., Johnson’a C. M., & Lason, S. J. (2019). Sahresi Ant Sellerse: A Multi-Group Examination of Gig Economy Workers' Perception. Journal of Business Research, 98, 142-152.
  • IATA (International Air Transport Association) (2018). Future of the Airline Industry 2035, 1-59.
  • ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) (2019). Aviation Benefits Report.
  • ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) (2020). Effects of Novel Coronavirüs (COVID-19) On Civil Aviation: Economic Impact Analysis. 15 Nisan 2020.
  • Kalleberg, A. L., & Dunn, M. (2016). Good Jobs, Bad Jobs in the Gig Economy. Perspectives On Work, 10-16.
  • Kess, S., Grimaldi, J. R., & James, A.J. (2018). Financial Planning For Workers In The Gig Economy. The CPA Journal. https://www.cpajournal.com/2018/09/05/financial-planning-for-workers-in-the-gig-economy/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2020).
  • Lepanjuuri K., Wishart R. ve Cornick P. (2018). The Characteristics Of Those In The Gig Economy Final Report. Department For Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, February.
  • Petriglieri G., Ashford S. & Wrzesniewski A. (2019). Thriving In The Gig Economy. Harvard Business Review, Boston, s.109-116.
  • Şen G., Arslan A. H. ve Bütün E. (2020) Gig Ekonomisinin Havacılık Sektöründeki Geleceği. Journal Of Aviation Research, Cilt/Vol: 2, Sayı/Issue 1, İstanbul, 58-74.
  • Tayar T., Gümüştekin E., Dayan K. ve Mandi E. (2020). Covid-19 Krizinin Türkiye’deki Sektörler Üzerinde Etkileri: Borsa İstanbul Sektör Endesksleri Araştırması. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Van, 293-320.
  • World Health Organization (2020). Operational Considerations For Managing COVID-19 Cases or Outbreak in Aviation, WHO/2019-nCoV/Aviation/2020.1, 2020.
  • Airport Haber (2020). https://www.airporthaber.com/havacilik-haberleri/son-dakika-thy-anlasmanin-detaylarini-acikladi.html (Erişim Tarihi: 14.12.2020).
  • EUROCONTROL https://www.eurocontrol.int/covid19 (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2020).
  • Euronews (2020). https://tr.euronews.com/2020/03/26/g20-ulkeleri-covid-19-nedeniyle-sanal-zirve-yapti-koronavirusle-mucadele-erdogan-katildi (Erişim Tarihi: 16.05.2020).
  • FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) https://www.faa.gov/coronavirus/, 22 Nisan 2020 (Erişim: 25.11.2020).
  • IATA (International Air Transport Association) (2020). https://www.iata.org/en/programs/safety/health/diseases/government-measures-related-to-coronavirus/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2020).
  • ICAO (2020) https://www.icao.int/sustainability/Pages/Air-Traffic-Monitor.aspx (Erişim Tarihi: 14.12.2020).
  • ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) (2020). ICAO Leaders Welcome G-20 Calls for Global Response to COVID-19. https://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/ICAO-leaders-welcome-G20-calls-.aspx (Erişim Tarihi: 23.04.2020).
  • International Airport Review https://www.internationalairportreview.com/news/114125/data-rapid-impact-covid-19-aviation/, 26 Mart 2020 (Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2020).
  • Possibleworks (2020). https://possibleworks.com/blog/top-6-hr-technology-trends-for-2021 (Erişim Tarihi: 21.12.2020). Reuters https://www.reuters.com/subjects/airlines (Erişim Tarihi: 14.12.2020).
  • Scarfe Rachel (2020) What Will Be The Effect Of Coronavirüs On Gig Economy Workers? https://www.coronavirusandtheeconomy.com/question/what-will-be-effect-coronavirus-gig-economy-workers, (Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2020.
  • SHGM (Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü) http://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/mevzuat/sektorel/genelgeler/2020/Havaalani-pandemi-tedbirleri.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2020).
  • The Economic Times (2020). https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/covid-19-prompts-workers-corporates-to-adopt-gig-economy/articleshow/78732156.cms?from=mdr (Erişim Tarihi: 14.12.2020).
  • UA (Uniting Aviation) (2020) https://unitingaviation.com/news/economic-development/the-air-transport-monthly-monitor-for-november-2020/ (Erişim Tarihi: 12.12.2020).
  • Webrazzi (2020). https://webrazzi.com/2020/03/27/similarweb-corona-virus-analiz/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2020).
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülaçti Şen 0000-0003-4168-0586

Erhan Bütün 0000-0002-9463-552X

Publication Date February 15, 2021
Acceptance Date January 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Şen, G., & Bütün, E. (2021). Covid-19’un Pandemi Salgınının Havacılık Sektörüne Etkisi: Gig Ekonomisi Alternatifi. Journal of Aviation Research, 3(1), 106-127. https://doi.org/10.51785/jar.857243

Cited By














Covid-19 and ISO9001 practices in air cargo transportation
International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293)
https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v3i3.265

15550155491554815547155461554415543

15854  17159  17426   17988logo.png








17297
Bu dergi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.