Prioritization of Negative Carbon Strategies in the Cargo Industry with the SWARA/WASPAS Method

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 831 - 843, 22.12.2023

Emel Yontar , Onur Derse

https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1292073

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The ever-increasing consumption of fossil fuels with the increasing population in the world has brought along the obligation of countries to take some precautions. Determining the measures to be taken to prevent carbon emissions, turning these measures into a strategy and implementing them has become one of the important issues that concern almost every field. Reducing, neutralizing and turning negative carbon emissions significantly reduces the side effects of climate change. In this study, it is aimed to develop strategies within the scope of carbon negative by considering the cargo sector, which is one of the important fields of activity of the transportation sector, where the carbon emission rate is high. SWARA and WASPAS methods, which are among the Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods, are used in the evaluation phase of the strategies determined through the Delphi technique and literature review. Strategies are asked to be prioritized for the implementation of 16 determined strategies within the cargo sector, and “Using electric vehicles” ranked first in both methods. “Use of carbon capture, exploitation and storage technologies”, “Balancing greenhouse gas emissions”, “Existence of carbon tax to reduce carbon emissions” strategies have also been identified as other top priority strategies. It is thought that the strategies listed as a result of the study can help reduce our carbon footprint and help reach negative carbon by reducing CO2 levels in the atmosphere.

Keywords

Cargo industry, Delphi technique, Negative carbon strategies, SWARA method, WASPAS method

References

• Anderson, K., & Peters, G. (2016). The trouble with negative emissions. Science, 354(6309), 182-183. DOI: 10.1126/science.aah4567
• Budzianowski, W. M. (2012). Negative carbon intensity of renewable energy technologies involving biomass or carbon dioxide as inputs. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(9), 6507-6521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.08.016
• Chakraborty, S., & Zavadskas, E. K. (2014). Applications of WASPAS method in manufacturing decision making. Informatica, 25(1), 1-20. https://content.iospress.com/articles/informatica/inf25-1-01
• Chen, L., Msigwa, G., Yang, M., Osman, A. I., Fawzy, S., Rooney, D. W., & Yap, P. S. (2022). Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 20(4), 2277-2310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01435-8
• Chen, Z., Lv, H., Zhang, Q., Wang, H., & Chen, G. (2022). Construction of a cement–rebar nanoarchitecture for a solution‐processed and flexible film of a Bi2Te3/CNT hybrid toward low thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric performance Carbon Energy, (1), 115-128. https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.161
• Cho, H. K., & Turoff, M. (2001). Debiasing Group Judgments through Computerized Delphi Systems. http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2001/51?utm_source=aisel.aisnet.org%2Famcis2001%2F51&utm_medium= PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
• Christopher, M. (1994). Developing strategic and operational plans for logistics. Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management. 43-62.
• Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management science, 9(3), 458-467. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.9.3.458
• Derse, O. (2023). CO2 capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) storage site selection using DEMATELbased Grey Relational Analysis and evaluation of carbon emissions with the ARIMA method. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(6), 14353-14364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022- 23108-3
• Emmerling, J., Drouet, L., van der Wijst, K. I., Van Vuuren, D., Bosetti, V., & Tavoni, M. (2019). The role of the discount rate for emission pathways and negative emissions. Environmental Research Letters, Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 2023, Vol.9, Issue 4, Pages: 831 - 843 842 14(10), 104008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab3cc9
• Fawzy, S., Osman, A. I., Doran, J., & Rooney, D. W. (2020). Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18, 2069-2094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01059-w
• Florindo, T. J., Florindo, G. D. M., Talamini, E., da Costa, J. S., de Léis, C. M., Tang, W. Z., ... & Ruviaro, C. F. (2018). Application of the multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach in the identification of Carbon Footprint reduction actions in the Brazilian beef production chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 196, 1379-1389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.116
• Friedlingstein, P., O'sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Hauck, J., Olsen, A., ... & Zaehle, S. (2020). Global carbon budget 2020. Earth System Science Data, 12(4), 3269-3340. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd12-3269-2020
• Fu, J., Li, P., Lin, Y., Du, H., Liu, H., Zhu, W., & Ren, H. (2022). Fight for Carbon Neutrality with State-ofthe-art Negative Carbon Emission Technologies. Eco-Environment & Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2022.11.005
• Galinato, G. I., & Yoder, J. K. (2010). An integrated tax-subsidy policy for carbon emission reduction. Resource and Energy Economics, 32(3), 310-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2009.10.001
• Gallego-Álvarez, I., Segura, L., & Martínez-Ferrero, J. (2015). Carbon emission reduction: The impact on the financial and operational performance of international companies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 103, 149-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.047
• Ghorshi Nezhad, M. R., Zolfani, S. H., Moztarzadeh, F., Zavadskas, E. K., & Bahrami, M. (2015). Planning the priority of high tech industries based on SWARA-WASPAS methodology: The case of the nanotechnology industry in Iran. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 28(1), 1111-1137. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2015.1102404
• Ghoushchi, S. J., Bonab, S. R., Ghiaci, A. M., Haseli, G., Tomaskova, H., & Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, M. (2021). Landfill site selection for medical waste using an integrated SWARA-WASPAS framework based on spherical fuzzy set. Sustainability, 13(24), 13950. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413950
• Guo, Q., Xi, X., Yang, S., & Cai, M. (2022). Technology strategies to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality for China’s metal mines. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 29(4), 626-634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-021-2374-3
• Huisingh, D., Zhang, Z., Moore, J. C., Qiao, Q., & Li, Q. (2015). Recent advances in carbon emissions reduction: policies, technologies, monitoring, assessment and modeling. Journal of cleaner production, 103, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.098
• Ji, J., Zhang, Z., & Yang, L. (2017). Carbon emission reduction decisions in the retail-/dual-channel supply chain with consumers' preference. Journal of cleaner production, 141, 852-867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.135
• Johansson, D. J., Azar, C., Lehtveer, M., & Peters, G. P. (2020). The role of negative carbon emissions in reaching the Paris climate targets: the impact of target formulation in integrated assessment models. Environmental Research Letters, 15(12), 124024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abc3f0
• Kato, E., & Yamagata, Y. (2014). BECCS capability of dedicated bioenergy crops under a future land‐use scenario targeting net negative carbon emissions. Earth's Future, 2(9), 421-439. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014EF000249
• Keršuliene, V., Zavadskas, E. and Turskis, Z. (2010). Selection of rational dispute resolution method by applying new step‐wise weight assessment ratio analysis (Swara). Journal of Business Economics and Management, 11(2), pp.243-258 https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem. 2010.12
• Lee, S. R., Lee, J., Lee, T., Tsang, Y. F., Jeong, K. H., Oh, J. I., & Kwon, E. E. (2017). Strategic use of CO2 for co-pyrolysis of swine manure and coal for energy recovery and waste disposal. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 22, 110-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2017.09.018
• Li, T., Li, A., & Song, Y. (2021). Development and utilization of renewable energy based on carbon emission reduction—evaluation of multiple MCDM methods. Sustainability, 13(17), 9822. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179822