Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 187 - 196, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1666819

Abstract

References

  • T. Srivastava, C. E. Birk, S. Xiong, F. Benzouak, T. Liu, J. Y. Villeneuve, P. J. Zablotska, L. B. Zablotska, Exposure to ionizing radiation and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Radiation Research 199 (5) (2023) 490–505.
  • N. H., Cancer and non-cancer effects following ionizing irradiation, Cancers 16 (6) (2024) 1141.
  • E. Mansouri, M. A. Malekzadeh, R. Mansouri, Shielding characteristics of nanocomposites for protection against X- and gamma rays in medical applications: Effect of particle size, photon energy, and nano-particle concentration, Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 59 (2020) 583–600.
  • P. Mehnati, R. Malekzadeh, M. Y. Sooteh, Use of bismuth shield for protection of superficial radiosensitive organs in patients undergoing computed tomography: A literature review and meta-analysis, Radiological Physics and Technology 12 (1) (2019) 6–25.
  • M. Kılıç, M. Çağlar, Y. Karabul, Z. Güven Özdemir, O. İçelli, Dielectric and gamma shielding properties of sodium silicate glassy structure modified with tungsten, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 174 (3–4) (2019) 229–247.
  • P. Mehnati, R. Malekzadeh, M. Y. Sooteh, Application of personal non-lead nano-composite shields for radiation protection in diagnostic radiology: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Nanomedicine Journal 7 (3) (2020) 170–182.
  • R. Malekzadeh, V. Sadeghi Zali, O. Jahanbakhsh, M. Okutan, A. Mesbahi, The preparation and characterization of silicon-based composites doped with BaSO₄, WO₃, and PbO nanoparticles for shielding applications in PET and nuclear medicine facilities, Nanomedicine Journal 7 (4) (2020) 324–334.
  • S. Niksarlıoğlu, A. F. Pekdemir, M. E. Kuzu, S. Y. Kaçal, M. R. Yılmaz, An extensive investigation on gamma shielding properties of PLA/Gd₂O₃ nanocomposites, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 208 (2023) 110936.
  • H. B. Kavanoz, A. Ö. Toker, O. Bilmez, B. Çağlar, M. İçelli, A novel comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag/epoxy resin/antimony trioxide ternary composite as gamma ray shielding material by MCNP 6.2 and BXCOM, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 165 (2019) 108446.
  • M. Çağlar, K. Y. Kılıç, M. Özdemir, Z. G. İçelli, Na₂Si₃O₇/Ag micro and nano-structured glassy composites: The experimental and MCNP simulation surveys of their radiation shielding performances, Progress in Nuclear Energy 139 (2021) 103855.
  • P. Mehnati, M. R. Divband, M. Y. Sooteh, Assessment of the effect of nano-composite shield on radiation risk prevention to Breast during computed tomography, Iranian Journal of Radiology 17 (1) (2020).
  • M. H. Zaid, M. K. Sidek, H. A. Ibrahim, I. R. Ibrahim, Bismuth modified gamma radiation shielding properties of titanium vanadium sodium tellurite glasses as a potent transparent radiation-resistant glass applications, Nuclear Engineering and Technology 53 (4) (2021) 1323–1330.
  • B. Aygün, Ş. E. Cinan, E. Yorgun, N. Y. Sayyed, M. I. Agar, O. Karabulut, Development and production of metal oxide doped glasses for gamma ray and fast neutron shielding, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 174 (2020) 108897.
  • I. Kebaili, B. I. Sayyed, M. Tonguc, B. Al-Buriahi, Effect of TiO₂/V₂O₅ substitution on the optical and radiation shielding properties of alkali borate glasses: a Monte Carlo investigation, Ceramics International 46 (16) (2020) 25671–25677.
  • K. Won-In, S. N. Dararutana, Radiation shielding lead-free glass based on barium-bearing glass using Thailand quartz sands, Advanced Materials Research 214 (2011) 207–211.
  • O. Bawazeer, M. K. Aga, Z. B. Albakri, H. Assiri, N. Althagafy, K. Ajlouni, A review on using nanocomposites as shielding materials against ionizing radiation, Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Sciences 9 (3) (2023) 325–340.
  • M. Karimi, G.-S. K. Mehdizadeh, A. R. Mostaghimi, Lead-free transparent shields for diagnostic X-rays: Monte Carlo simulation and measurements, Radiological Physics and Technology 13 (2020) 276–287.
  • H. M. Zakaly, S. H. Issa, S. A. Rashad, M. Elazaka, A. I. Tekin, H. O. Saddeek, Y. B. Zakaly, Alteration of optical, structural, mechanical durability and nuclear radiation attenuation properties of barium borosilicate glasses through BaO reinforcement: Experimental and numerical analyses, Ceramics International 47 (4) (2021) 5587–5596.
  • M. Elsafi, E.-N. M. Sayyed, M. I. Saleh, I. H. Abbas, Effect of bulk and nanoparticle Bi₂O₃ on attenuation capability of radiation shielding glass, Ceramics International 47 (14) (2021) 19651–19658.

Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 187 - 196, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1666819

Abstract

Angiography is a widely utilized diagnostic and treatment method involving relatively high radiation doses for patients and personnel. Protecting radiation-sensitive organs, such as the eye lens, is crucial in this imaging modality. In this study, we employed the Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport (MCNP) code to design transparent shields incorporating metal nanoparticles (NPs). Two types of phosphate glass—one with lead and one with bismuth—were designed and simulated. ZnO-Bi2O3-P2O3 and ZnO-PbO-P2O3 were analyzed at six concentrations (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 wt%). We calculated the linear attenuation coefficients, mass attenuation coefficients, and half-value layer for each sample across eight photon energies (50, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 150, and 200 kV), which are primarily used in angiography. A good agreement was observed between the simulated results and those from the XCOM database. The maximum mass attenuation coefficients were found for the PZBi 50 glass sample. The results suggest that the MCNP code can be a reliable alternative to experimental methods for other glass materials and systems, calculated for their photon attenuation characteristics. Among the studied samples, Bi-doped glasses demonstrated slightly better attenuation properties than Pb-doped ones, especially at lower photon energies. This superiority is mainly attributed to the higher atomic number of Bi and its enhanced photoelectric interaction probability. While the consistency between MCNP and XCom results reinforces the credibility of the simulation approach.

References

  • T. Srivastava, C. E. Birk, S. Xiong, F. Benzouak, T. Liu, J. Y. Villeneuve, P. J. Zablotska, L. B. Zablotska, Exposure to ionizing radiation and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Radiation Research 199 (5) (2023) 490–505.
  • N. H., Cancer and non-cancer effects following ionizing irradiation, Cancers 16 (6) (2024) 1141.
  • E. Mansouri, M. A. Malekzadeh, R. Mansouri, Shielding characteristics of nanocomposites for protection against X- and gamma rays in medical applications: Effect of particle size, photon energy, and nano-particle concentration, Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 59 (2020) 583–600.
  • P. Mehnati, R. Malekzadeh, M. Y. Sooteh, Use of bismuth shield for protection of superficial radiosensitive organs in patients undergoing computed tomography: A literature review and meta-analysis, Radiological Physics and Technology 12 (1) (2019) 6–25.
  • M. Kılıç, M. Çağlar, Y. Karabul, Z. Güven Özdemir, O. İçelli, Dielectric and gamma shielding properties of sodium silicate glassy structure modified with tungsten, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 174 (3–4) (2019) 229–247.
  • P. Mehnati, R. Malekzadeh, M. Y. Sooteh, Application of personal non-lead nano-composite shields for radiation protection in diagnostic radiology: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Nanomedicine Journal 7 (3) (2020) 170–182.
  • R. Malekzadeh, V. Sadeghi Zali, O. Jahanbakhsh, M. Okutan, A. Mesbahi, The preparation and characterization of silicon-based composites doped with BaSO₄, WO₃, and PbO nanoparticles for shielding applications in PET and nuclear medicine facilities, Nanomedicine Journal 7 (4) (2020) 324–334.
  • S. Niksarlıoğlu, A. F. Pekdemir, M. E. Kuzu, S. Y. Kaçal, M. R. Yılmaz, An extensive investigation on gamma shielding properties of PLA/Gd₂O₃ nanocomposites, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 208 (2023) 110936.
  • H. B. Kavanoz, A. Ö. Toker, O. Bilmez, B. Çağlar, M. İçelli, A novel comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag/epoxy resin/antimony trioxide ternary composite as gamma ray shielding material by MCNP 6.2 and BXCOM, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 165 (2019) 108446.
  • M. Çağlar, K. Y. Kılıç, M. Özdemir, Z. G. İçelli, Na₂Si₃O₇/Ag micro and nano-structured glassy composites: The experimental and MCNP simulation surveys of their radiation shielding performances, Progress in Nuclear Energy 139 (2021) 103855.
  • P. Mehnati, M. R. Divband, M. Y. Sooteh, Assessment of the effect of nano-composite shield on radiation risk prevention to Breast during computed tomography, Iranian Journal of Radiology 17 (1) (2020).
  • M. H. Zaid, M. K. Sidek, H. A. Ibrahim, I. R. Ibrahim, Bismuth modified gamma radiation shielding properties of titanium vanadium sodium tellurite glasses as a potent transparent radiation-resistant glass applications, Nuclear Engineering and Technology 53 (4) (2021) 1323–1330.
  • B. Aygün, Ş. E. Cinan, E. Yorgun, N. Y. Sayyed, M. I. Agar, O. Karabulut, Development and production of metal oxide doped glasses for gamma ray and fast neutron shielding, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 174 (2020) 108897.
  • I. Kebaili, B. I. Sayyed, M. Tonguc, B. Al-Buriahi, Effect of TiO₂/V₂O₅ substitution on the optical and radiation shielding properties of alkali borate glasses: a Monte Carlo investigation, Ceramics International 46 (16) (2020) 25671–25677.
  • K. Won-In, S. N. Dararutana, Radiation shielding lead-free glass based on barium-bearing glass using Thailand quartz sands, Advanced Materials Research 214 (2011) 207–211.
  • O. Bawazeer, M. K. Aga, Z. B. Albakri, H. Assiri, N. Althagafy, K. Ajlouni, A review on using nanocomposites as shielding materials against ionizing radiation, Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Sciences 9 (3) (2023) 325–340.
  • M. Karimi, G.-S. K. Mehdizadeh, A. R. Mostaghimi, Lead-free transparent shields for diagnostic X-rays: Monte Carlo simulation and measurements, Radiological Physics and Technology 13 (2020) 276–287.
  • H. M. Zakaly, S. H. Issa, S. A. Rashad, M. Elazaka, A. I. Tekin, H. O. Saddeek, Y. B. Zakaly, Alteration of optical, structural, mechanical durability and nuclear radiation attenuation properties of barium borosilicate glasses through BaO reinforcement: Experimental and numerical analyses, Ceramics International 47 (4) (2021) 5587–5596.
  • M. Elsafi, E.-N. M. Sayyed, M. I. Saleh, I. H. Abbas, Effect of bulk and nanoparticle Bi₂O₃ on attenuation capability of radiation shielding glass, Ceramics International 47 (14) (2021) 19651–19658.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Medical Physics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Navid Kheradmand This is me 0009-0005-6556-598X

Mustafa Çağlar 0000-0002-0106-7683

Early Pub Date June 30, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date March 27, 2025
Acceptance Date June 3, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kheradmand, N., & Çağlar, M. (2025). Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, 11(2), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1666819
AMA Kheradmand N, Çağlar M. Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study. JARNAS. June 2025;11(2):187-196. doi:10.28979/jarnas.1666819
Chicago Kheradmand, Navid, and Mustafa Çağlar. “Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (June 2025): 187-96. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1666819.
EndNote Kheradmand N, Çağlar M (June 1, 2025) Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 11 2 187–196.
IEEE N. Kheradmand and M. Çağlar, “Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study”, JARNAS, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 187–196, 2025, doi: 10.28979/jarnas.1666819.
ISNAD Kheradmand, Navid - Çağlar, Mustafa. “Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 11/2 (June 2025), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1666819.
JAMA Kheradmand N, Çağlar M. Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study. JARNAS. 2025;11:187–196.
MLA Kheradmand, Navid and Mustafa Çağlar. “Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, 2025, pp. 187-96, doi:10.28979/jarnas.1666819.
Vancouver Kheradmand N, Çağlar M. Design and Evaluation of Nanoparticle-Reinforced Glass for Radiation Shielding in Angiography: An MCNP Simulation Study. JARNAS. 2025;11(2):187-96.


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