Uzay Asansörünün Ekonomik Fizibilitesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Abstract

Keywords

• Uzay Asansörü
• Uzay Asansörü Maliyeti

An Investigation on The Economic Feasibility of Space Elevator

Abstract

Although Space Elevator is a relatively new subject in the field of science concepts, it can now be considered as a science fiction. Space elevator was introduced as a concept in 1895 by Russian physicist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. The space elevator has a great potential to be one of the appealing engineering projects ever designed. Nowadays, transporting the cargo to the space is both expensive, very complex and it also takes a long time. Construction of such a space elevator will enable humankind to make space travel and cargo transportation easier, cheaper. In this context, we mainly study how to extract the economic feasibility of this futuristic wonder of the giant mega structure for preliminary examination. In this study, a qualitative research method has been used in the scope of the relevant sources in the literature. The space elevator can significantly reduce costs in sending cargo to space and provide easier access to space. It may be beneficial in terms of space tourism in the following years. It can even be a stepping-stone for asteroid mining. The space elevator is under construction and can be an example and guide in removing economic feasibility or in future . The purpose of this article is to focus on the definition of space elevator and its construction, and also to argue on the reasons why the project is essential. Thereafter, we will discuss and analyze the effects of the space transportation mainly in the economics perspective.

Keywords

• Space Elevator
• The Cost of Space Elevator
• The Design of Space Elevator

References

1. Artsutanov, Y. (1960). To the Cosmos By Electric Train, Young Person's Pravda, Retrieved April 1, 2020. http://spaceref.com/space-elevator/yuri-artsutanov-1960-space-elevator-article-translated.html
2. Artsutanov, Y., V (1967). Kosmas na Elektrovoze, Komsomolskaya Pravda, (contents described in Lvov). Science, 158, 946.
3. Barber, M. (2018). Japan is trying to build an elevator to space, Retrieved April 19, 2020. https://www.curbed.com/2018/9/12/17851500/space-elevator-japan-news.
4. Boucher, M. (2012). Obayashi and Space Elevator- A Story of Hype, Retrieved April 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20120621201313/http://www.spaceelevator.com/2012/02/obayashi-and-the-space-elevator---a-story-of-hype.html.
5. Boyle, A. (2004). Space elevator contest proposed, Retrieved April 19, 2020. Nbcnews.com/id/5792719#.Xpyu3sgzY2w.
6. Campbell, M. D., King, J. D., Wise, H. M. ve Hnadley, B. (2009). The Role of Nuclear Power in Space Exploration and the Associated Environmental Issues: An Overview, AAPG Energy Minerals Div, Uranium Committee Special Report of 2009 for the Astrogeology Committee, AAPG EMD Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado.
7. Chatterjee, S. (2012). Space Elevator That Soars 60,000 Miles Into Space May Become Reality by 2050, Retrieved April 19, 2020. https://www.ibtimes.com/space-elevator-soars-60000-miles-space-may-become-reality-2050-709656.
8. Clarke, A.C. (1979). The Space Elevator: ‘Thought Experiment’, or Key to the Universe. Adv. Earth Oriented Appl. Science Techn. 1:39

9. Dinçer, U. (2003). Uzay Asansörü. Havacılık ve Uzay Mühendis ve Makine, Cilt:44, Sayı:518.
10. Dinkin, S. (2017). Estimating the cost BFR, Retrieved March 28,, 2020.https://www.thespacereview.com/article/3343/1.
11. Ebbesen, W. T. (1996). Carbon Nanotubes. American Institute of Physics, Physics Today, June.
12. Edwards, B. C. (2000). Design and deployment of a space elevator, Acta Astronautica, 47.10: 735-744.
13. Edwards, B. C. (2002). The NIAC Space Elevator Program, DOI:10.1061/40625(203)11.
14. Edwards, B. C., Westling, E. A. (2002). The Space Elevator, Spageo Inc. 1288 Columbus Avenue, Suite 288, San Francisco, CA 94133.
15. Edwards, B. C. (2002). The Space Elevator, 4th Annual Report, Retrieved April 20, 2020. http://www.niac.usra.edu/files/studies/abstracts/521Edwards.pdf
16. Edwards, B. C. (2003). The Space Elevator: A New Tool for Space Studies, Gravitational and Space Biology Bulletin, The American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology, 16 (2): 101-5.
17. Edwards, S. A. (2012). The Space Elevator, Retrieved April 20, 2020. https://www.aaas.org/space-elevator.
18. Erdem, N. S. (2012). Ay Yapılarının Yapım Sistemlerinin Araştırılması, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Bölümü, Yapı Bilgisi Anabilim Dalı, (Unpublished Master Thesis), İzmir.
19. Foust, J. (2003). The space elevator: going up?, Retrieved April 20, 2020. https://www.thespacereview.com/article/47/1
20. Future Pundit. (2003). Space Elevator Conference Held, http://www.futurepundit.com/archives/001660.html Retrieved March 30, 2020. Hein, A. M. (2012). Producing A Space Elevator Tether Using A Neo: A Preliminary Assessment, 63 rd International Astronautical Congress, Naples, Italy.
21. Holister, P., Harper, T.E. ve Vas, C.R. (2003). Nanotubes, White Paper, CMP Cientifica.
22. Holger, D. (2016). Why Space Elevators Could Be the Future of Space Travel, Retrieved April 20, 2020. https://futurism.com/why-space-elevators-are-the-future-of-space-travel
23. Iijima, S. (1991). Helical Microtubes of Graphitic Carbon, Nature, 354, 56.
24. Isaacs, J. D., Vine, A. C., Bradner, H. ve Bachus, G. E. (1966). Satellite Elongation into a True "Sky-Hook", Science, Vol.151, Issue.3711, pp. 682-683. DOI:10.1126/science.151.3711.682.
25. Jariwala, D., Chandra, K., Cao, A., Talapatra, S., Shima, M., Anuhya, D., Prasad, V. S. S. S., Ribeiro, R., Canfield, P. C., Wu, D., Srivastava, A., Mandal, R. K., Pramanick, A. K., Vajtai, R., Ajayan, P. M. ve Sastry, G. V. S. (2012). Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Quasicrystalline Alloys, The Banaras Metallurgist, Vol. 17.
26. Kaithi, V. (2008). Design of Space Elevator, Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, A Thesis In Mechanical Engineering.
27. Laubscher, B. (2004). Space elevator systems level analysis. In: 55th international astronautical conference, Vancouver, Canada, 4–8 October , paper no. IAC-04-IAA-3.8.3.05.
28. MARSPEDIA. Retrieved April 20, 2020. https://marspedia.org/Space_elevator.
29. NASA. (2000). Audacious and Outrageous: Space Elevators, https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast07sep_1 Retrieved April 1, 2020.
30. NASA Science News. (2008). The Audacious Space Elevator, https://web.archive.org/web/20080919070924/https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/ast07sep_1.htm Retrieved April 1, 2020.
31. Pearson, J. (1975). The orbital tower: a spacecraft launcher using the Earth’s rotational energy, Acta Astronautica, Vol. 2. pp. 785-799.
32. Penoyre, Z. ve Sandford, E. (2019). The Spaceline: A Pratical Space Elevator Alternative Achievable With Current Technology, Acta Astronautica, arXiv:1908.09339v1 [astro-ph.IM]. Phys.Org. (2012). Going up: Japan builder eyes space elevator, Retrieved 19 April 2020 from https://phys.org/news/2012-02-japan-builder-eyes-space-elevator.html.
33. Popescu, D. M. ve Sun, S. X. (2018). Building the space elevator: lessons from biological design, J. R. Soc. Interface 15: 20180086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0086.
34. Pugno, N., Schwarzbart, M., Steindl, A. ve Troger, H. (2009). On the stability of the track of the space elevator, Acta Astronautica, 64, 524-537. Doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.10.005.
35. Raitt, D. ve Edwards, B. E. (2004). The Space Elevator: Economics and Applications, 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 - Vancouver, Canada.
36. Saeed, K. ve Han, İ. (2013). Carbon nanotubes–properties and applications: a review, Carbon Letters, Project: Synthesis and characterization of SWNTs/Polymer nanocomposites Vol. 14, No. 3, 131-144, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ DOI:10.5714/CL.2013.14.3.131.
37. Scott-Scott, J. L., Harrison, M. ve Woodrow, A. D. (2003). Considerations for Passenger Transport by Advanced Spaceplanes, JBIS. Vol.56, pp.118-126.
38. Seth, R. K., Quine, B. M. ve Zhu, Z. H. (2009). Feasibility of 20 KM Free-Standing Inflatable Space Tower, JBIS, Vol. 62, pp. 342-353.
39. Skip, E. R., Swan, Jr. P., Swan, A. P. ve Swan, C. (2012). Space Elevator Concept of Operation, International Space Elevator Consortium Fall.
40. Smitherman, D.V. (2000). Space Elevators An Advanced Earth- Space Infrastructure For the New Millennium, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, NASA/CP-210429.
41. Smitherman, D. (2004). Space Elevator, Concept Overview, North Alabama Nanotechnology Meeting, http://waterocket.explorer.free.fr/pdf/NasaSpace%20Elevator.PDF
42. Sparks, R. (2014). Analysis of Space Elevator Technology, Spring. ASEN 5053 Final Project.
43. SPACEX. (2012). Falcon 1 Overview, Retrieved April 1, 2020. http://www.spacex.com/falcon1.php.
44. Swan, C. ve Swan, P. A. (2006). Why we need a space elevator, Space Policy, Volume 22, Issue 2, pages 86-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2006.02.008.
45. Swan, P., Swan, R. ve Knapman, P. (2013). International Academy of Astronautics Study Report, Space Elevators: An Assessment of the Technological Feasibility and the Way Forward, Virginia Edition Publishing Company, Science Deck, ISBN-13: 978-2917761311.
46. Swan, P. ve Fitzgerald, M. (2019). Today's Space Elevator Space Elevator Matures into the Galactic Harbour, International Space Elevator Consortium, ISEC Position Paper # 2019-1.
47. Tsiolkovsky, K. E. (2004). Dreams of earth and sky, 1895, reissue. Barcelona, Spain: Athena Books.
48. Yamagiwq, Y. (2014). Space Elevator and Its Research and Development at Present, Space Japan Review, No. 85.
49. Yazici, A. M. (2018). The Impact of The Development of Nanotechnology on The Space Economy, The Journal of International Social Research, Volume: 11 Issue: 59, http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2018.2730
50. Yazici, A. M. (2019). Yapay Zeka ve Nanoteknoloji, TELLİ, G. Inside, Yapay Zeka ve Gelecek, (p. 161-174), İstanbul: Doğu Kitabevi.
51. Young, K. (2006). Space elevators: 'First floor, deadly radiation!, Retrieved April 20, 2020. https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn10520-space-elevators-first-floor-deadly-radiation/