İstisnaî Millet: Amerikan İstisnacılığı ABD Dış Politikasını Nasıl Etkiler?

Year 2024, Issue: 62, 17 - 39, 30.12.2024

Gökhan Ereli

Abstract

Üstünlük, seçilmişlik ve tanrısal bir misyon yüklenmeyle tanımlanan Amerikan İstisnacılığı kavramı hem Amerikan ulusal kimliğini hem de dış politikasını etkilemiştir. Amerikan İstisnacılığı kavramının ABD’nin liderlik eğiliminin anlaşılmasında temel bir araç görevi gördüğünü öne süren bu makale, neorealizm, neoliberalizm ve konstrüktivizm gibi teorik çerçeveleri ele alarak, kavramın tek taraflı eylemleri ve ABD’nin küresel ilişkilerdeki liderlik çabalarını nasıl şekillendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Politikacılar ve halkın benimsediği özneler-arası yapıların yani sıra, ideolojik ilkelerin ulusal
çıkarlarla kesişimini gözler önüne sermeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma, eleştirel bir Konstrüktivist perspektiften hareket ederek, Amerikan İstisnacılığı kavramının esnek yapısını ve uluslararası ilişkilerde yol
açtığı çelişkileri ele almaktadır.

Keywords

Amerikan İstisnacılığı, Amerikan dış politikası, küresel liderlik, ulusal kimlik, Konstrüktivizm

The Exceptional Nation: How American Exceptionalism Influences US Foreign Policy

Abstract

Defined by beliefs in superiority, divine selection, and a perceived divine mission, American Exceptionalism has influenced American national identity and foreign policy. This article examines the
instrumentalization of this idea in shaping US foreign policy, arguing that it serves as a fundamental lens through which the US tendency toward leadership is understood. By engaging with the theoretical frameworks of neorealism, neoliberalism, and constructivism, this study highlights that American Exceptionalism has driven unilateral policies and the US’s self-perceived leadership role in global affairs. The analysis explores the intersubjective structures policymakers, and the public adopted, revealing how ideological principles intersect with national interests. The article also investigates how AE has fueled US ambitions for global dominance and the contradictions of this idea within contemporary international relations.

Keywords

American Exceptionalism, US foreign policy, global leadership, national identity, Constructivism

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