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Eski Bir Gerilim Filmini Çağrıştıran Dijital Devrim: Margaret Atwood’un The Heart Goes Last Romanını Yeniden Okumak

Year 2024, Issue: 62, 89 - 109, 30.12.2024

Abstract

Margaret Atwood’un The Heart Goes Last romanı, ABD’de yaşanan finansal bir çöküşün ardından evlerinden ve işlerinden olan insanların hayatta kalmaya çalıştığı post-apokaliptik bir dünyada geçer. Positron Projesi, nostaljik cazibesiyle mükemmel bir toplum sunarak tek kaçış yolu gibi görünmektedir. Ancak, ideal çözüm gibi görünen şey aslında gönüllüler için bir tuzaktır; zira, dijital devrimle beslenen bu distopik dünya, bir grubun çıkarları için diğerlerinin sömürülmesine yöneliktir. Bu makale, romanı, şiddet içeren korku filmlerini örnek alan bir korku hikâyesi olarak analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Modern izleyiciye aşina bir format kullanmak, Atwood’un, özgürlüğün değeri ve medyanın en hassas toplumsal gruplar (özellikle evlerini ve işlerini kaybetme riski altındakileri) üzerindeki etkisi hakkında temel sorular sormasına olanak sağlar. Romanın, Atwood’un daha önce Guardian gazetesinde yayımlanan “We Are Double-Plus Unfree” başlıklı makalesiyle bir arada incelenmesi, hikâyeyi çağdaş sosyopolitik bağlama oturtur.

References

  • Atwood, Margaret. “An End to an Audience?” Second Words: Selected Critical Prose. Anansi, 1982, pp. 334-57.
  • ---. In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination. Virago, 2011.
  • ---. The Heart Goes Last. McClelland & Stewart, 2015.
  • ---. “We Are Double-Plus Unfree.” The Guardian, 18 September 2015.
  • Cheetham, Marcus. “Editorial: The Uncanny Valley Hypothesis and Beyond.” Frontiers in Psychology, no. 8 (online) 17 October 2017. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01738
  • Clover, Carol J. Men, Women and Chain Saws. Gender in the Modern Horror Film. Princeton UP, 1992.
  • Dixon, Wheeler Winston. A History of Horror. Rutgers UP, 2010.
  • Fraile-Marcos, Ana Maria. “Free Will, Moral Blindness, and Affective Resilience in Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last.” All the Feels: Affect and Writing in Canada, edited by Marie Carriere, Ursula Mathis-Moser and Kit Dobson. U of Alberta P, 2021.
  • Freitag, Gina and André Loiselle, editors. Introduction to The Canadian Horror Film. U of Toronto P, 2018.
  • Harris, Jane. “The Handmaid’s Tale Tops Book Charts after TV Series UK Debut.” The Guardian, 29 May 2017, www.theguardian.com/books/2017/may/29/the-handmaids-tale-tops-book-charts-after-tv-series-uk-debut.
  • Hooper, Tobe, director. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Vortex, 1974.
  • Howells, Coral Ann. “Atwood’s Reinventions: So Many Atwoods.” ELOPE vol. 17, no. 1, 2020, pp. 15-28.
  • Howells, Coral Ann. Margaret Atwood. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
  • ---. “The True Trash: Genre Fiction Revisited in Margaret Atwood’s Stone Mattress, The Heart Goes Last, and Hag-Seed.” Contemporary Women’s Writing vol. 11, no. 3, 2017, pp. 297-315.
  • ---. “Introduction” to The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood, edited by Coral Ann Howells. Cambridge UP, 2021.
  • Hutcheon, Linda. A Theory of Adaptation. Routledge, 2006.
  • Irvine, Lorna. “Recycling Culture: Kitsch, Camp and Trash.” Margaret Atwood: Works and Impact, edited by Reingard M. Nischik, Rochester, Camden House, 2000.
  • Kosa, Monika. “Dystopic Reconfigurations of Corporate America: Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last.” Studia UBB Philologia, vol. 64, 2019, pp. 255-264.
  • Kowal, Ewa. “Nostalgia, Kitsch and the Great Depression in Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last and Westworld. Brno Studies in English vol. 45, no. 1, 2019, pp. 143-155.
  • “Margaret Atwood: Statistics.” WordsRated, 7 July 2023, wordsrated.com/margaret-atwood-statistics/.
  • Mori, Masahiro. “The Uncanny Valley.” Energy, vol. 7, no. 4, 1970, pp. 33-35. Translated by Karl F. MacDorman and Norri Kageki, 2012.
  • Strait, Megan K. et al. “Too Much Humanness for Human-Robot Interaction: Exposure to Highly Humanlike Robots Elicits Aversive Responding in Observers.” Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2015.
  • Vatnsdal, Caelum. “Monsters up North: A Taxonomy of Terror.” The Canadian Horror Film. Eds. Gina Freitag and André Loiselle. U of Toronto P, 2018.
  • Waltonen, Karma. Margaret Atwood’s Apocalypses. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.
  • Wilson, Sharon. “Mythological Intertexts in Margaret Atwood’s Works.” Margaret Atwood: Works and Impact, edited by Reingard M. Nischik. Camden House, 2000.
  • Wisker, Gina. “Imagining Beyond Extinctathon: Indigenous Knowledge, Survival, Speculation – Margaret Atwood and Ann Patchett’s Eco-Gothic.” Contemporary Women’s Writing, vol. 11, no. 3, 2017, pp. 412-431.
  • York, Lorraine. Margaret Atwood and the Labour of Literary Celebrity. U of Toronto P, 2013.

Digital Revolution that Evokes a Vintage Thriller Movie: Rereading Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last

Year 2024, Issue: 62, 89 - 109, 30.12.2024

Abstract

Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last is set in a postapocalyptic world after a financial crash in the US, where people struggle to survive without a home or a job. The Positron Project grants the only escape – the perfect community imbued with vintage charm. What seems to be an optimal solution, though, is a trap for the volunteers, as it is a dystopian world powered by the digital revolution and aimed at exploiting others for personal gain. This article analyzes the novel as a horror story modeled on a slasher movie. Using a format familiar to modern audiences allows Atwood to ask fundamental questions about the value of freedom and the power of the media in trapping the most vulnerable social groups – especially those at risk of losing their homes and jobs. Juxtaposing the novel with Atwood’s article “We Are Double-Plus Unfree,” published earlier in The Guardian, grounds the story within the contemporary sociopolitical context.

References

  • Atwood, Margaret. “An End to an Audience?” Second Words: Selected Critical Prose. Anansi, 1982, pp. 334-57.
  • ---. In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination. Virago, 2011.
  • ---. The Heart Goes Last. McClelland & Stewart, 2015.
  • ---. “We Are Double-Plus Unfree.” The Guardian, 18 September 2015.
  • Cheetham, Marcus. “Editorial: The Uncanny Valley Hypothesis and Beyond.” Frontiers in Psychology, no. 8 (online) 17 October 2017. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01738
  • Clover, Carol J. Men, Women and Chain Saws. Gender in the Modern Horror Film. Princeton UP, 1992.
  • Dixon, Wheeler Winston. A History of Horror. Rutgers UP, 2010.
  • Fraile-Marcos, Ana Maria. “Free Will, Moral Blindness, and Affective Resilience in Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last.” All the Feels: Affect and Writing in Canada, edited by Marie Carriere, Ursula Mathis-Moser and Kit Dobson. U of Alberta P, 2021.
  • Freitag, Gina and André Loiselle, editors. Introduction to The Canadian Horror Film. U of Toronto P, 2018.
  • Harris, Jane. “The Handmaid’s Tale Tops Book Charts after TV Series UK Debut.” The Guardian, 29 May 2017, www.theguardian.com/books/2017/may/29/the-handmaids-tale-tops-book-charts-after-tv-series-uk-debut.
  • Hooper, Tobe, director. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Vortex, 1974.
  • Howells, Coral Ann. “Atwood’s Reinventions: So Many Atwoods.” ELOPE vol. 17, no. 1, 2020, pp. 15-28.
  • Howells, Coral Ann. Margaret Atwood. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
  • ---. “The True Trash: Genre Fiction Revisited in Margaret Atwood’s Stone Mattress, The Heart Goes Last, and Hag-Seed.” Contemporary Women’s Writing vol. 11, no. 3, 2017, pp. 297-315.
  • ---. “Introduction” to The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood, edited by Coral Ann Howells. Cambridge UP, 2021.
  • Hutcheon, Linda. A Theory of Adaptation. Routledge, 2006.
  • Irvine, Lorna. “Recycling Culture: Kitsch, Camp and Trash.” Margaret Atwood: Works and Impact, edited by Reingard M. Nischik, Rochester, Camden House, 2000.
  • Kosa, Monika. “Dystopic Reconfigurations of Corporate America: Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last.” Studia UBB Philologia, vol. 64, 2019, pp. 255-264.
  • Kowal, Ewa. “Nostalgia, Kitsch and the Great Depression in Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last and Westworld. Brno Studies in English vol. 45, no. 1, 2019, pp. 143-155.
  • “Margaret Atwood: Statistics.” WordsRated, 7 July 2023, wordsrated.com/margaret-atwood-statistics/.
  • Mori, Masahiro. “The Uncanny Valley.” Energy, vol. 7, no. 4, 1970, pp. 33-35. Translated by Karl F. MacDorman and Norri Kageki, 2012.
  • Strait, Megan K. et al. “Too Much Humanness for Human-Robot Interaction: Exposure to Highly Humanlike Robots Elicits Aversive Responding in Observers.” Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2015.
  • Vatnsdal, Caelum. “Monsters up North: A Taxonomy of Terror.” The Canadian Horror Film. Eds. Gina Freitag and André Loiselle. U of Toronto P, 2018.
  • Waltonen, Karma. Margaret Atwood’s Apocalypses. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.
  • Wilson, Sharon. “Mythological Intertexts in Margaret Atwood’s Works.” Margaret Atwood: Works and Impact, edited by Reingard M. Nischik. Camden House, 2000.
  • Wisker, Gina. “Imagining Beyond Extinctathon: Indigenous Knowledge, Survival, Speculation – Margaret Atwood and Ann Patchett’s Eco-Gothic.” Contemporary Women’s Writing, vol. 11, no. 3, 2017, pp. 412-431.
  • York, Lorraine. Margaret Atwood and the Labour of Literary Celebrity. U of Toronto P, 2013.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Literary Studies (Other), Communication and Media Studies (Other), Women's Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Katarzyna Machala 0000-0002-0055-6717

Early Pub Date December 30, 2024
Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date September 17, 2024
Acceptance Date December 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 62

Cite

MLA Machala, Katarzyna. “Digital Revolution That Evokes a Vintage Thriller Movie: Rereading Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last”. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, no. 62, 2024, pp. 89-109.

JAST - Journal of American Studies of Turkey