Birds vs. Metalic Birds: A review of Bird Strikes in Aviation

Year 2022, , 372 - 379, 22.11.2022

Rıdvan Oruç , Şafak Aktemur , Mehmet Yaşar , Öztürk Özdemir Kanat

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1152384

Cited By: 1

Abstract

This study gathered statistical data about bird strikes from various countries, including Türkiye. The study aims to compare the bird strike events that occurred in Türkiye and other countries by investigating bird strike data analysis from targeted countries. In this context, data on bird strikes per 10000 flights, distribution of the number of birds strikes according to months, phases of flight, the components hit by the birds, and the time of the event occurred on a day were presented. The data includes findings from Türkiye, USA, UK, Australia, Finland, Iran, and Czechia. When the results were evaluated, it was concluded that bird strikes are an essential factor to consider for safety and risk management. It is crucial that countries must conduct regular reporting to manage this safety issue. With the help of appropriate modelling conducted via proper measurements, the industry will come a long way in solving the safety issues caused by bird strikes.

Keywords

Bird Strike, Safety, Safety Management, Transportation, Aircrafts

References

• Airbus. (2004). Flight Operations Briefing Notes. http://wildlifecenter.pr.erau.edu/flightOperations/airbus_flightop.pdf
• Allan, J. R. (2000). The costs of bird strikes and bird strike prevention. Human Conflicts with Wildlife: Economic Considerations, 18, 147–153.
• ATAG. (2008). Economic and Social Benefits of Air Transport.
• Australian Transport Safety Bureau. (2019). Australian aviation wildlife strike statistics, 2008-2017.
• CAA. (n.d.). Reported birdstrikes 2012-2016. https://www.caa.co.uk/media/ynyhgvh0/20170316-reported-birdstrikes-2012-2016.pdf
• Cbc.ca (2017), Robotic falcons to scare away real birds at Edmonton airport, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/edmonton-airport-robots-birds-falcons-1.4106703#:~:text= Edmonton/20International%20Airport%20will%20soon,paths/20and/20discourage/20nearby/20nesting.
• Cleary, E. C., & Dickey., A. (2010). Guidebook for Addressing Aircraft/Wildlife Hazards at General Aviation Airports. In Guidebook for Addressing Aircraft/Wildlife Hazards at General Aviation Airports. Transportation Research Board.
• Coban, R., & Bahar, İ. (2018). A Research on Wildlife Management in Aviation in Hamid Karzai International Airport (Kabul-Afghanistan). Journal of Aviation, 2(2), 87–104.
• Dogan, M. O. (2019). Wildlife management in aerodromes and analysis, Master of Science Thesis. Eskisehir Osmangazi University.
• Dolbeer, R. A., Wright, S. E., & Eschenfelder, P. E. (2005). Animal ambush at the airport: The need to broaden ICAO standards for bird strikes to include terrestrial wildlife. International Bird Strike Committee, 1, 102–113.
• ASA. (2013). Bird strike, a European risk with local specificities. https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/dfu/EGAST_GA6-bird-strikes-final.pdf
• FAA. (1970). 14 CFR § 25.631 - Bird strike damage. https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/committees/documents/media/TAEgshT1&2-3151993.pdf
• FAA. (2021). Wildlife Strikes to Civil Aircraft in the United States, 1990–2020.
• General Directorate Of State Airports Authority. (2018). Havalimanları İşletme Hizmetleri Yönergesi. Doc 01. https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Lists/KanunveYonetmelikler/Attachments/206/DHMI-Havalimanlari-Isletme-Hizmetleri-Yonergesi.pdf
• Gerede, Ender; Yaşar, M. (2017). Evaluation of Safety Performance Indicators of Flight Training Organization in Turkey. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 8(29), 1174–1207.
• Gokyuzuhaberci.com. (2011). Antakya Havaalanı'na Kuş Radarı. https://www.gokyuzuhaberci.com/antakya-havaalani-na-kus-radari-14959.html
• Hedayati, R., & Sadighi, M. (2015). Bird Strike: An Experimental, Theoretical and Numerical Investigation. In Bird Strike: An Experimental, Theoretical and Numerical Investigation. Woodhead Publishing.
• Heimbs, S. (2011). Computational methods for bird strike simulations: A review. Computers and Structures, 89(23–24), 2093–2112.
• ICAO. (2009). Safety management manual. Doc 9859 AN/474, 2nd edition.
• ICAO. (2013). Safety management manual. Doc 9859 AN/474, 3rd edition.
• Juračka, J., Chlebek, J., & Hodaň, V. (2021). Bird strike as a threat to aviation safety. Transportation Research Procedia, 281–291.
• Metz, I. C., Ellerbroek, J., Mühlhausen, T., Kügler, D., & Hoekstra, J. M. (2020). The bird strike challenge. Aerospace, 7(3), 26.
• Metz, I. C., Ellerbroek, J., Mühlhausen, T., Kügler, D., Kern, S., & Hoekstra, J. M. (2021). The efficacy of operational bird strike prevention. Aerospace, 8(1), 17.
• Nikolajeff, J. P. (2014). Analysis of the Bird Strike Reports R e ceived by the Finnish Transport Safety Agency between the Years 2000 and 2011. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f236/3a298799dbb112bf8543d165ad8f5425aab6.pdf?_ga=2.257457355.1933108280.1593509326-2091356243.1582724361
• Noyan, T. (2007). The analysis of environmental factors in aircraft accidents, Master’s thesis. Ankara University.
• SHGM. (2016). Havaalanlarında Yabani Hayvan Kontrolü Ve Azaltımı. https://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/pdf/kurumsal/yayinlar/Havaalanlarinda_Yabani_Hayvan_Kontrolu_ve_Azaltimi.pdf
• SHGM. (2020). Emniyet Olaylari Yillik Bülteni. https://web.shgm.gov.tr/documents/sivilhavacilik/files/mevzuat/sektorel/bulten/2020/EOYB-2020.pdf
• SKYbrary. (2022). Airport Bird Hazard Management. https://skybrary.aero/articles/airport-bird-hazard-management
• Thorpe, J. (2009). Update on fatalities and destroyed civil aircraft due to bird strikes with appendix for 2008 & 2009. International Bird Strike Committee.
• Theolivepress.es. (2022). Given the Bird: How Falcons are used to protect Spain's airports from the dangers of bird strikes. https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2022/02/06/given-the-bird-how-falcons-are-used-to-protect-spains-airports-from-the-dangers-of-bird-strikes/#:~:text=Today/2C/209/25/20of/ 20the/ 20major,trained/20to/20patrol/20their/20runways
• Ucer, Y. (2001). Kuş-Uçak Çarpışmalarının Önleme Usûl ve Yöntemleri. Hv.K.K. Uçuş ve Yer Emniyet Dergisi.
• Wensveen, J. G. (2007). Air Transportation A Management Perspective, Sixth Edition. Ashgate Publishing Limited.
• Wrigley, C. (2018). It’s a bird! It’s a plane! An aerial biopolitics for a multispecies sky. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 1(4), 712–734.
• Zadegan, S. ., & Rezaiefar, H. (2016). Aircraft and bird strikes in IR Iran. International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology, 1(1), 1–3.