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COVID-19 ve Havacılık Sektörünün Geleceği: Havacılık Yönetimi Kapsamında Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 53 - 63, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.837803

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2020 yılının ilk yarısında ortaya çıkan COVID-19 pandemisinin küresel ölçekte havacılık sektörüne etkisini analiz etmektedir. Çalışmada, yaşanılan krizin havacılık bağlamında ortaya konması ve örgütsel dayanıklılık açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Özellikle havacılık sektöründeki mevcut durum ve yaşanan kayıplar ve krizi yönetmek için alınan önlemler ve değerlendirmeler ele alınarak çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • D. Pathak, and G. Joshi, “Impact of psychological capital and life satisfaction on organizational resilience during COVID-19: Indian tourism insights,” Current Issues in Tourisim, 2020.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020a). “Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) cituation report-1,” https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf?sfvrsn=20a99c10_4, [Erişim Tarihi: 26-Kasım-2020].
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020b). “WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard,” https://covid19.who.int/, [Erişim Tarihi: 26-Kasım-2020]. McKinsey & Company. (2020). “COVID-19: Briefing materials,” https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/Risk/Our%20Insights/COVID%2019%20Implications%20for%20business/COVID%2019%20Nov%2011/COVID-19-Facts-and-Insights-Oct-30-Final.pdf?shouldIndex=false, [Erişim Tarihi: 26-Kasım-2020].
  • M, Abate, P., Christidis, and A. J. Purwanto, “Government support to airlines in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 89, 101931, 2020.
  • P. Suau-Sanchez, A. Voltes-Dorta, and N. Cugueró-Escofet, “An early assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on air transport: Just another crisis or the end of aviation as we know it?,” Journal of Transport Geograhy, 86, 102749, 1-8, 2020.
  • The International Air Transport Association (IATA). “COVID-19 Updated Impact Assessment,” https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/covid-fourth-impact-assessment/, [Erişim Tarihi: 24-Kasım-2020].
  • A. I. Czerny, X. Fu, Z. Lei, and T. H. Oum, “Post pandemic aviation market recovery: Experience and lessons from China,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 90, 101971, 2021.
  • S. Duchek, “Organizational resilience: a capability-based conceptualization,” Business Research, 13, 215-246, 2020.
  • A. Abu-Rayash, and I. Dincer, “Analysis of mobility trends during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic: Exploring the impacts on global aviation and travel in selected cities,” Energy Research & Social Science, 68, 101693, 2020.
  • E. Linden, “Pandemics and environmental shocks: What aviation managers should learn from COVID-19 for long-term planning,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 90, 101944, 1-12, 2021.
  • L. Budd, S. Ison, and N. Adrienne, “European airline response to the COVID-19 pandemic – Contraction, consolidation and future considerations for airline business and management,” Research in Transportation Business & Management, 2020.
  • S. Gössling, “Risks, resilience, and pathways to sustainable aviation: A COVID-19 perspective,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 89, 101933, 1-4, 2020.
  • L. B. Bauer, D. Bloch, and R. Merkert, “Ultra Long-Haul: An emerging business model accelerated by COVID-19,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 89, 101901, 2020.
  • F. Serrano, and A. Kazda, “The future of airports post COVID-19,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 89, 101900, 2020.
  • SunExpress, “New strategic positioning for SunExpress: Clear focus on tourism in Turkey,” https://www.sunexpress.com/en/company/media-center/press-releases/new-strategic-positioning-for-sunexpress/, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • CNBC, “Emirates eyes return to profitability in 2022 as new travel corridors open,” https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/15/emirates-eyes-return-to-profitability-in-2022-as-new-travel-corridors-open.html?&qsearchterm=airlines, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
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  • G. Dickinson, “The 23 airlines that have collapsed since COVID-19,” https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/news/airlines-collapsed-bankrupt-covid-pandemic/, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • S. Broderick, H. Massy-Bersford, A. Schofield, J. Flottau, and B. Goldstein, “Airlines revamping fleets with little insight on future,” Aviation Week, https://aviationweek.com/air-transport-month/airlines-revamping-fleets-little-insight-future, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • A. Chua, “SIA coy on accelared retirements amid pandemic hit,” FlightGlobal, https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/sia-coy-on-accelerated-retirements-amid-pandemic-hit/138388.article, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • G. Dunn, “Air France terminates A380 fleet with immediate effect,” FlightGlobal, https://www.flightglobal.com/fleets/air-france-terminates-a380-fleet-with-immediate-effect/138463.article, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • Flightglobal, “Thai puts 34 aircraft on sale, including entire 747 fleet,” https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/thai-puts-34-aircraft-on-sale-including-entire-747-fleet/140975.article, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • Airports Council International (ACI). “Economic impact assessment of COVID-19 on the airport business,” https://aci.aero/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/200505-Third-Economic-Impact-Bulletin-FINAL.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), “Airport revenue/losses,” https://data.icao.int/coVID-19/airports.htm, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • D. Sales, and J. Wright, “Heathrow loses its status as Europe’s busiest airport and suffers £1.5 billion loss in 2020 as boss says Britain has been ‘too slow’ on passenger testing,” Dailymail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8887599/Heathrow-Airport-records-1-5BILLION-loss-nine-months-2020-coronavirus.html, [Erişim Tarihi: 23-Kasım-2020].
  • The International Air Transport Association (IATA), “COVID-19 pandemic puts employment at risk,” https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/covid-19-pandemic-puts-employment-at-risk/, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • BBC, “British Airways to cut up to 12,000 jobs as air travel collapses,” https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52462660, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • The Guardian, “Ryanair to cut 3,000 jobs as coronavirus grounds flights,” https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/may/01/ryanair-cut-jobs-coronavirus-grounds-flights-restructuring, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • Euronews, “Sivil havacılıkta COVID-19: Sefer iptalleri, ücretsiz izin ve işten çıkarmalar...THY ne durumda?” https://tr.euronews.com/2020/03/19/koronavirus-salgini-thy-nasil-etkileniyor-covid-19-corona-virus-pegasus-ucak-do-co-bilet, [Erişim Tarihi: 02-Ocak-2021].
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), “COVID-19 and the aviation industry: Impact and policy responses,” file:///C:/Users/aidata52/Downloads/document.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • S. Albers, and V. Rundshagen, “European airlines strategic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 2020.
  • The Guardian, “Lufthansa agrees €9bn bailout with German government,” https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/may/26/lufthansa-9bn-bailout-german-government-coronavirus-flights, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • Le Soir, “L’aide de 460 millions approuvée par Brussels Airlines et sa société mére Lufthansa,” https://www.lesoir.be/315138/article/2020-07-24/laide-de-460-millions-approuvee-par-brussels-airlines-et-sa-societe-mere, [Erişim Tarihi: 27-Kasım-2020].
  • Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), “Information for operators (INFO) 20005,” https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/airline_safety/info/all_infos/media/2020/InFO20005.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 15-Kasım-2020].
  • International Finance Corporation (IFC), “The impact of COVID-19 on airports: An analysis,” https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/26d83b55-4f7d-47b1-bcf3-01eb996df35a/IFC-Covid19-Airport-FINAL_web3.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=n8lgpkG, [Erişim Tarihi: 27-Kasım-2020].
  • The Sydney Morning Herald (SMH), “Qantas to shut airport service desks, force customers onto self-service,” https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/qantas-to-shut-airport-service-desks-force-customers-onto-self-service-20201105-p56byw.html, [Erişim Tarihi: 27-Kasım-2020].
  • S. Duchek, S. Raetze, and I. Scheuch, “The role of diversity in organizational resilience: a theoretical framework”, Business Research, 13, 387-423, 2020.
  • A. Annarelli, and F. Nonino, “Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: Current state of research and future directions,” Omega, 62, 1-18, 2016.
  • X. Jia, M. Chowdhury, G. Prayag, and Md M.H. Chowdhury, “The role of social capital on proactive and reactive resilience of organizations post-disaster,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 48, 101614, 2020.
  • W. Huang, S. Chen, and L. T. Nguyen, “Corporate social responsibility and organizational resilience to COVID-19 crisis: An empirical study of Chinese firms,” Sustainability, 12, 8970, 1-19, 2020.
  • P. Rangachari and J. L. Woods, “Preserving Organizational Resilience, Patient Safety, and Staff Retention during COVID-19 Requires a Holistic Consideration of the Psychological Safety of Healthcare Workers,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4267, 1-12. 2020.
  • G. Prayag, S. Spector, C. Orchiston, and M. Chowdhury, “Psychological resilience, organizational resilience and life satisfaction in tourism firms: insights from the Canterbury earthquakes”, Current Issues in Tourism, 23(10), 1216-1233, 2020.
  • F. Bouaziz and Z. S. Hachicha, “Strategic human resource management practices and organizational resilience”, Journal of Management Development, 37(7), 537-551, 2018.
  • N. Ortiz-de-Mandojana and P. Bansal, “The long-term benefits of organizational resilience through sustainable business practices,” Strategic Management Journal, 37, 1615-1631, 2016.
  • J. H. Gittell, “Relationships and resilience: Care provider responses to pressures from managed care,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 44: 25–47, 2008.
  • C. A. Lengnick-Hall, T. E. Beck, and M. L. Legnick-Hall, “Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management,” Human Resource Management Review, 21, 243-255, 2011.
  • G. S. Van Der Vegt, P. Essens, M. Wahlstrom, and G. George, “Managing risk and resilience”, Academy of Management Journal, 58(4), 971-980, 2015.
  • B. Herbane, “Rethinking organizational resilience and strategic renewal in SMEs”, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 31(5-6), 476-495, 2019.
  • S. R. Veil and C. L. Woods, “Resilience”, The International Encyclopedia of Strategic Communication, 1-10, 2018.
  • P. Rangachari and J. L. Woods, J.L., “Preserving organizational resilience, patient safety, and staff retention during COVID-19 requires a holistic consideration of the psychological safety of healthcare workers”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4267, 1-12, 2020.
  • S. E. Pinar, G. Yildirim, and N. Sayin, “Investigating the psychological resilience, self-confidence and problemsolving skills of midwife candidates”, Nurse Education Today, 64, 144-149, 2018.
  • A. K. Forsman, C. Herberts, F. Nyqvist, K. Wahlbeck, and I. Schierenbeck, “Understanding the role of social capital for mental wellbeing among older adults,” Ageing and Society, 33(5), 804-825, 2012.
  • K. Kokubun, Y. Ino, and K. Ishimura, “Social capital and resilince make an employee cooperate for coronavirus measures and lower his/her turnover intention,” arXiv:2007.07963, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07963.pdf, 2020.
  • The International Air Transport Association (IATA), “Airline industry will continue to burn through cash until 2022,” https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/airline-industry-will-continue-to-burn-through-cash-until-2022/, 9 October 2020.
  • M. Llyod-Smith, “The COVID-19 pandemic: Resilient organisational response to a low-chance, high-impact event,” BMJ Leader, 0, 1-4. 2020.
  • J. H. Gittell, K. Cameron, S. Lim, and V. Rivas, “Relationships, layoffs, and organizational resilience airline industry responses to September 11,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 42, 300-329, 2006.

COVID-19 and the Future of the Aviation Industry: An Assessment in the Scope of Aviation Management

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 53 - 63, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.837803

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in the first half of 2020 on the aviation industry on a global scale. In the study, it is aimed to reveal the current crisis in the context of aviation and to examine it in terms of organizational resilience. In particular, various suggestions are made by taking the current situation and losses in the aviation sector and the measures and evaluations taken to manage the crisis into consideration.

References

  • D. Pathak, and G. Joshi, “Impact of psychological capital and life satisfaction on organizational resilience during COVID-19: Indian tourism insights,” Current Issues in Tourisim, 2020.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020a). “Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) cituation report-1,” https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf?sfvrsn=20a99c10_4, [Erişim Tarihi: 26-Kasım-2020].
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020b). “WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard,” https://covid19.who.int/, [Erişim Tarihi: 26-Kasım-2020]. McKinsey & Company. (2020). “COVID-19: Briefing materials,” https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/Risk/Our%20Insights/COVID%2019%20Implications%20for%20business/COVID%2019%20Nov%2011/COVID-19-Facts-and-Insights-Oct-30-Final.pdf?shouldIndex=false, [Erişim Tarihi: 26-Kasım-2020].
  • M, Abate, P., Christidis, and A. J. Purwanto, “Government support to airlines in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 89, 101931, 2020.
  • P. Suau-Sanchez, A. Voltes-Dorta, and N. Cugueró-Escofet, “An early assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on air transport: Just another crisis or the end of aviation as we know it?,” Journal of Transport Geograhy, 86, 102749, 1-8, 2020.
  • The International Air Transport Association (IATA). “COVID-19 Updated Impact Assessment,” https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/covid-fourth-impact-assessment/, [Erişim Tarihi: 24-Kasım-2020].
  • A. I. Czerny, X. Fu, Z. Lei, and T. H. Oum, “Post pandemic aviation market recovery: Experience and lessons from China,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 90, 101971, 2021.
  • S. Duchek, “Organizational resilience: a capability-based conceptualization,” Business Research, 13, 215-246, 2020.
  • A. Abu-Rayash, and I. Dincer, “Analysis of mobility trends during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic: Exploring the impacts on global aviation and travel in selected cities,” Energy Research & Social Science, 68, 101693, 2020.
  • E. Linden, “Pandemics and environmental shocks: What aviation managers should learn from COVID-19 for long-term planning,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 90, 101944, 1-12, 2021.
  • L. Budd, S. Ison, and N. Adrienne, “European airline response to the COVID-19 pandemic – Contraction, consolidation and future considerations for airline business and management,” Research in Transportation Business & Management, 2020.
  • S. Gössling, “Risks, resilience, and pathways to sustainable aviation: A COVID-19 perspective,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 89, 101933, 1-4, 2020.
  • L. B. Bauer, D. Bloch, and R. Merkert, “Ultra Long-Haul: An emerging business model accelerated by COVID-19,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 89, 101901, 2020.
  • F. Serrano, and A. Kazda, “The future of airports post COVID-19,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 89, 101900, 2020.
  • SunExpress, “New strategic positioning for SunExpress: Clear focus on tourism in Turkey,” https://www.sunexpress.com/en/company/media-center/press-releases/new-strategic-positioning-for-sunexpress/, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • CNBC, “Emirates eyes return to profitability in 2022 as new travel corridors open,” https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/15/emirates-eyes-return-to-profitability-in-2022-as-new-travel-corridors-open.html?&qsearchterm=airlines, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • The International Air Transport Association (IATA). “The recovery in passenger travel slows amid elevated risks,” https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-passenger-monthly-analysis---september-2020/, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • G. Dickinson, “The 23 airlines that have collapsed since COVID-19,” https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/news/airlines-collapsed-bankrupt-covid-pandemic/, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • S. Broderick, H. Massy-Bersford, A. Schofield, J. Flottau, and B. Goldstein, “Airlines revamping fleets with little insight on future,” Aviation Week, https://aviationweek.com/air-transport-month/airlines-revamping-fleets-little-insight-future, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • A. Chua, “SIA coy on accelared retirements amid pandemic hit,” FlightGlobal, https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/sia-coy-on-accelerated-retirements-amid-pandemic-hit/138388.article, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • G. Dunn, “Air France terminates A380 fleet with immediate effect,” FlightGlobal, https://www.flightglobal.com/fleets/air-france-terminates-a380-fleet-with-immediate-effect/138463.article, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • Flightglobal, “Thai puts 34 aircraft on sale, including entire 747 fleet,” https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/thai-puts-34-aircraft-on-sale-including-entire-747-fleet/140975.article, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • Airports Council International (ACI). “Economic impact assessment of COVID-19 on the airport business,” https://aci.aero/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/200505-Third-Economic-Impact-Bulletin-FINAL.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), “Airport revenue/losses,” https://data.icao.int/coVID-19/airports.htm, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • D. Sales, and J. Wright, “Heathrow loses its status as Europe’s busiest airport and suffers £1.5 billion loss in 2020 as boss says Britain has been ‘too slow’ on passenger testing,” Dailymail, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8887599/Heathrow-Airport-records-1-5BILLION-loss-nine-months-2020-coronavirus.html, [Erişim Tarihi: 23-Kasım-2020].
  • The International Air Transport Association (IATA), “COVID-19 pandemic puts employment at risk,” https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/covid-19-pandemic-puts-employment-at-risk/, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • BBC, “British Airways to cut up to 12,000 jobs as air travel collapses,” https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52462660, [Erişim Tarihi: 19-Kasım-2020].
  • The Guardian, “Ryanair to cut 3,000 jobs as coronavirus grounds flights,” https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/may/01/ryanair-cut-jobs-coronavirus-grounds-flights-restructuring, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • Euronews, “Sivil havacılıkta COVID-19: Sefer iptalleri, ücretsiz izin ve işten çıkarmalar...THY ne durumda?” https://tr.euronews.com/2020/03/19/koronavirus-salgini-thy-nasil-etkileniyor-covid-19-corona-virus-pegasus-ucak-do-co-bilet, [Erişim Tarihi: 02-Ocak-2021].
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), “COVID-19 and the aviation industry: Impact and policy responses,” file:///C:/Users/aidata52/Downloads/document.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • S. Albers, and V. Rundshagen, “European airlines strategic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic,” Journal of Air Transport Management, 2020.
  • The Guardian, “Lufthansa agrees €9bn bailout with German government,” https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/may/26/lufthansa-9bn-bailout-german-government-coronavirus-flights, [Erişim Tarihi: 20-Kasım-2020].
  • Le Soir, “L’aide de 460 millions approuvée par Brussels Airlines et sa société mére Lufthansa,” https://www.lesoir.be/315138/article/2020-07-24/laide-de-460-millions-approuvee-par-brussels-airlines-et-sa-societe-mere, [Erişim Tarihi: 27-Kasım-2020].
  • Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), “Information for operators (INFO) 20005,” https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/airline_safety/info/all_infos/media/2020/InFO20005.pdf, [Erişim Tarihi: 15-Kasım-2020].
  • International Finance Corporation (IFC), “The impact of COVID-19 on airports: An analysis,” https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/26d83b55-4f7d-47b1-bcf3-01eb996df35a/IFC-Covid19-Airport-FINAL_web3.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=n8lgpkG, [Erişim Tarihi: 27-Kasım-2020].
  • The Sydney Morning Herald (SMH), “Qantas to shut airport service desks, force customers onto self-service,” https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/qantas-to-shut-airport-service-desks-force-customers-onto-self-service-20201105-p56byw.html, [Erişim Tarihi: 27-Kasım-2020].
  • S. Duchek, S. Raetze, and I. Scheuch, “The role of diversity in organizational resilience: a theoretical framework”, Business Research, 13, 387-423, 2020.
  • A. Annarelli, and F. Nonino, “Strategic and operational management of organizational resilience: Current state of research and future directions,” Omega, 62, 1-18, 2016.
  • X. Jia, M. Chowdhury, G. Prayag, and Md M.H. Chowdhury, “The role of social capital on proactive and reactive resilience of organizations post-disaster,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 48, 101614, 2020.
  • W. Huang, S. Chen, and L. T. Nguyen, “Corporate social responsibility and organizational resilience to COVID-19 crisis: An empirical study of Chinese firms,” Sustainability, 12, 8970, 1-19, 2020.
  • P. Rangachari and J. L. Woods, “Preserving Organizational Resilience, Patient Safety, and Staff Retention during COVID-19 Requires a Holistic Consideration of the Psychological Safety of Healthcare Workers,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4267, 1-12. 2020.
  • G. Prayag, S. Spector, C. Orchiston, and M. Chowdhury, “Psychological resilience, organizational resilience and life satisfaction in tourism firms: insights from the Canterbury earthquakes”, Current Issues in Tourism, 23(10), 1216-1233, 2020.
  • F. Bouaziz and Z. S. Hachicha, “Strategic human resource management practices and organizational resilience”, Journal of Management Development, 37(7), 537-551, 2018.
  • N. Ortiz-de-Mandojana and P. Bansal, “The long-term benefits of organizational resilience through sustainable business practices,” Strategic Management Journal, 37, 1615-1631, 2016.
  • J. H. Gittell, “Relationships and resilience: Care provider responses to pressures from managed care,” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 44: 25–47, 2008.
  • C. A. Lengnick-Hall, T. E. Beck, and M. L. Legnick-Hall, “Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management,” Human Resource Management Review, 21, 243-255, 2011.
  • G. S. Van Der Vegt, P. Essens, M. Wahlstrom, and G. George, “Managing risk and resilience”, Academy of Management Journal, 58(4), 971-980, 2015.
  • B. Herbane, “Rethinking organizational resilience and strategic renewal in SMEs”, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 31(5-6), 476-495, 2019.
  • S. R. Veil and C. L. Woods, “Resilience”, The International Encyclopedia of Strategic Communication, 1-10, 2018.
  • P. Rangachari and J. L. Woods, J.L., “Preserving organizational resilience, patient safety, and staff retention during COVID-19 requires a holistic consideration of the psychological safety of healthcare workers”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4267, 1-12, 2020.
  • S. E. Pinar, G. Yildirim, and N. Sayin, “Investigating the psychological resilience, self-confidence and problemsolving skills of midwife candidates”, Nurse Education Today, 64, 144-149, 2018.
  • A. K. Forsman, C. Herberts, F. Nyqvist, K. Wahlbeck, and I. Schierenbeck, “Understanding the role of social capital for mental wellbeing among older adults,” Ageing and Society, 33(5), 804-825, 2012.
  • K. Kokubun, Y. Ino, and K. Ishimura, “Social capital and resilince make an employee cooperate for coronavirus measures and lower his/her turnover intention,” arXiv:2007.07963, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07963.pdf, 2020.
  • The International Air Transport Association (IATA), “Airline industry will continue to burn through cash until 2022,” https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/airline-industry-will-continue-to-burn-through-cash-until-2022/, 9 October 2020.
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gökdeniz Kalkın 0000-0001-9200-5893

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date December 9, 2020
Acceptance Date May 3, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kalkın, G. (2021). COVID-19 ve Havacılık Sektörünün Geleceği: Havacılık Yönetimi Kapsamında Bir Değerlendirme. Journal of Aviation, 5(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.837803

Journal of Aviation - JAV 


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