Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 171 - 177, 25.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1232589

Abstract

References

  • Balderas, L.I., Reyna, A., Panduro, M.A., Del Rio, C. and Gutiérrez, A.R. (2019). Low-Profile Conformal UWB Antenna for UAV Applications. IEEE Access, 7, 127486-127494.
  • Bhattacharjee, P., Hanumante, V. and Roy, S. (2013). Design of U-Slot Rectangular Patch Antenna for Wireless LAN at 2.45GHz. 9th International Conference on Microwaves, Antenna, Propagation and Remote Sensing 11th – 14th December, Jodhpur, INDIA, 132-135.
  • Chen, C. and Zheng, H. (2017). Design of a dual-band conformal antenna on a cone surface for missile-borne. In Proceedings of the 2017 Sixth Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), 16–19 October 2017, Xi’an, China, 1–3.
  • CST Studio Suite, https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/products/cst-studio-suite/ last verified: 07/01/2023.
  • Gaetano, D., Ammann, M.J., McEvoy, P., John, M., Keating, L. and Horgan, F. (2012). Proximity study of a conformal UWB directional antenna on water pipe. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 54(8), 1982-1986.
  • Khalil, H., Rafique, U., Ahmed, M.M., Rahman, S. and Nazar, W. (2019). A Comparative Study of Conformal Antenna Arrays for Aerodynamic Applications. In Proceedings of the 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium—Fall (PIERS—Fall), 17–20 December 2019, Xiamen, China, 3211–3217.
  • Khouaja, A., Koubaa, A. and Daly, H.B. (2021). Dielectric properties and thermal stability of cellulose high-density polyethylene bio-based composites. Industrial Crops and Products, 171, 113928.
  • Mishra, P. and Gupta, P. (2015). Compact U-Slotted Dual Band Conformal Microstrip Antenna. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 4(12),167-171.
  • Mitha, T. and Pour, M. (2018). Conformal Wideband Microstrip Patch Antennas on Cylindrical Platforms. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, 80, 1-6.
  • Mondal, S. and Sarkar, P.P. (2014). Design of an ultrawideband conformal metal antenna. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 56(2), 430-434.
  • Morton, T.E. and Pasala, K.M. (2006). Performance analysis of conformal conical arrays for airborne vehicles. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 42(3), 876–890.
  • Nikolaou, S., Ponchak, G.E., Papapolymerou, J. and Tentzeris, M.M. (2006). Conformal double exponentially tapered slot antenna (DETSA) on LCP for UWB applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 54(6), 1663-1669.
  • Obeidat, K., Rojas, R.G. and Raines B. (2009). Design of antenna conformal to V-shaped tail of UAV based on the method of Characteristic Modes. 2009 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 23-27 March 2009, Berlin, Germany, 2493-2496.
  • Ozdemir, C. and Ling, H. (1997). Joint time-frequency interpretation of scattering phenomenology in dielectric- coated wires. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 45(8), 1259-1264.
  • Pradhan, S. and Gupta, B. (2022). High-Gain Dual-Mode Cylindrical Rectangular Patch Antenna for Airborne Applications. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 58(5), 4168-4179.
  • Rani, A. and Dawre, R.K. (2010). Design and Analysis of Rectangular and U slotted Patch for Satellite Communication. International Journal of Computer Applications, 12(7), 36-40.
  • Tong, C.H.M. (2005). System Study and Design of Broad-band U-slot Microstrip Patch Antennas for Aperstructures and Oppurtunistic Arrays. Master Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, 1-109.
  • Weigand, S., Huff, G.H., Pan, K.H. and Bernhard, J.T. (2003). Analysis and design of broad-band single-layer rectangular U-slot microstrip patch antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51(3), 457-468.

Design and Simulation of a Conformal Micro-Strip Patch Antenna at GNSS L1/ E1 Frequency Band

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 171 - 177, 25.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1232589

Abstract

In this paper, we have designed a conformal U-slot type micro-strip (µ-strip) patch antenna to be used in L1 frequency band. First, a primary design of flat, rectangular U-slot µ-strip patch antenna is designed around the center frequency of L1 band that is 1575.42 MHz. Then, this design has been converted to a conformal type such that it can be used cylindrical platforms such as missiles. The primary design of conformal U-slot µ-strip patch antenna has been optimized for the L1, E1 frequency band between 1563 MHz and 1587 MHz, and 1559 MHz and 1591 MHz; respectively. Then, antenna parameters such as operation bandwidth and the radiation pattern were reported based on the optimized simulation results for this stand-alone conformal antenna. Finally, this antenna has been positioned on a missile model and the antenna simulation is repeated to validate the effectiveness and the usability of this antenna on a realistic platform and the scenario. The real-physics antenna simulation of the final optimized conformal U-slot type µ-strip patch antenna mounted on the missile model has shown that this antenna is effectively operation between 1.5442 and 1.6077 GHz such that it can conveniently be used for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) applications of L1 and E1 band.

References

  • Balderas, L.I., Reyna, A., Panduro, M.A., Del Rio, C. and Gutiérrez, A.R. (2019). Low-Profile Conformal UWB Antenna for UAV Applications. IEEE Access, 7, 127486-127494.
  • Bhattacharjee, P., Hanumante, V. and Roy, S. (2013). Design of U-Slot Rectangular Patch Antenna for Wireless LAN at 2.45GHz. 9th International Conference on Microwaves, Antenna, Propagation and Remote Sensing 11th – 14th December, Jodhpur, INDIA, 132-135.
  • Chen, C. and Zheng, H. (2017). Design of a dual-band conformal antenna on a cone surface for missile-borne. In Proceedings of the 2017 Sixth Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), 16–19 October 2017, Xi’an, China, 1–3.
  • CST Studio Suite, https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/products/cst-studio-suite/ last verified: 07/01/2023.
  • Gaetano, D., Ammann, M.J., McEvoy, P., John, M., Keating, L. and Horgan, F. (2012). Proximity study of a conformal UWB directional antenna on water pipe. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 54(8), 1982-1986.
  • Khalil, H., Rafique, U., Ahmed, M.M., Rahman, S. and Nazar, W. (2019). A Comparative Study of Conformal Antenna Arrays for Aerodynamic Applications. In Proceedings of the 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium—Fall (PIERS—Fall), 17–20 December 2019, Xiamen, China, 3211–3217.
  • Khouaja, A., Koubaa, A. and Daly, H.B. (2021). Dielectric properties and thermal stability of cellulose high-density polyethylene bio-based composites. Industrial Crops and Products, 171, 113928.
  • Mishra, P. and Gupta, P. (2015). Compact U-Slotted Dual Band Conformal Microstrip Antenna. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 4(12),167-171.
  • Mitha, T. and Pour, M. (2018). Conformal Wideband Microstrip Patch Antennas on Cylindrical Platforms. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, 80, 1-6.
  • Mondal, S. and Sarkar, P.P. (2014). Design of an ultrawideband conformal metal antenna. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 56(2), 430-434.
  • Morton, T.E. and Pasala, K.M. (2006). Performance analysis of conformal conical arrays for airborne vehicles. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 42(3), 876–890.
  • Nikolaou, S., Ponchak, G.E., Papapolymerou, J. and Tentzeris, M.M. (2006). Conformal double exponentially tapered slot antenna (DETSA) on LCP for UWB applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 54(6), 1663-1669.
  • Obeidat, K., Rojas, R.G. and Raines B. (2009). Design of antenna conformal to V-shaped tail of UAV based on the method of Characteristic Modes. 2009 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 23-27 March 2009, Berlin, Germany, 2493-2496.
  • Ozdemir, C. and Ling, H. (1997). Joint time-frequency interpretation of scattering phenomenology in dielectric- coated wires. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 45(8), 1259-1264.
  • Pradhan, S. and Gupta, B. (2022). High-Gain Dual-Mode Cylindrical Rectangular Patch Antenna for Airborne Applications. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 58(5), 4168-4179.
  • Rani, A. and Dawre, R.K. (2010). Design and Analysis of Rectangular and U slotted Patch for Satellite Communication. International Journal of Computer Applications, 12(7), 36-40.
  • Tong, C.H.M. (2005). System Study and Design of Broad-band U-slot Microstrip Patch Antennas for Aperstructures and Oppurtunistic Arrays. Master Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, 1-109.
  • Weigand, S., Huff, G.H., Pan, K.H. and Bernhard, J.T. (2003). Analysis and design of broad-band single-layer rectangular U-slot microstrip patch antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51(3), 457-468.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Aerospace Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Betül Yılmaz 0000-0001-7404-8312

Early Pub Date June 22, 2023
Publication Date July 25, 2023
Submission Date January 11, 2023
Acceptance Date May 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, B. (2023). Design and Simulation of a Conformal Micro-Strip Patch Antenna at GNSS L1/ E1 Frequency Band. Journal of Aviation, 7(2), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1232589

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