The Mediating Role of Trust In Coworker In The Effect Of Perceived Overqualification On Job Passion: A Study On Aircraft Maintenance Technicians
Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 630 - 639
Tugay Öney
,
Nida Palabıyık
,
Seçil Ulufer Kansoy
Abstract
This study examines how perceived overqualification defined as employees’ perception that their qualifications exceed job requirements affects job passion. Grounded in Optimal Distinctiveness Theory, which suggests that individuals seek a balance between belonging to a group and maintaining personal uniqueness, the study investigates two forms of job passion: harmonious passion (a balanced, self-directed engagement with work) and obsessive passion (a rigid, uncontrollable attachment to one’s job). Additionally, the study explores the mediating role of trust in coworkers in the relationship between perceived overqualification and job passion. Data were collected from 227 aircraft maintenance technicians working in the Turkish aviation sector. Analyses were conducted using confirmatory factor analysis, multiple regression, and mediation analysis through SPSS 25.0 and Jamovi software. The results indicate that the misfit dimension of overqualification negatively predicts obsessive passion, while the simplicity dimension has a detrimental effect on harmonious passion. Moreover, trust in coworkers partially mediates both relationships. These findings offer theoretical contributions to understanding the emotional consequences of overqualification and provide actionable insights for HR practices in aviation and similar high-skill sectors.
References
-
Acaray, A. (2019). Algılanan aşırı nitelikliliğin iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkisi: Örgüt temelli
özsaygının düzenleyici rolü. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 447–468.
-
Agustiani, T., Mora, L., & Ibad, C. (2024). Increasing employee engagement through workplace happiness: A
quality of work life mediation study. Psikoborneo Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 12(3), 378–384.
-
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological
research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
51(6), 1173–1182.
-
Brewer, M. B. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social
Psychology Bulletin, 17(5), 475–482.
-
Chiu, T.S., Chih, W.H., Ortiz, J., & Wang, C.Y. (2018). The contradiction of trust and uncertainty from the
viewpoint of swift guanxi. Internet Research 28(3), 716-745.
-
Çetinceli, K. (2023). İş arkadaşlarına güven: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Uluslararası Akademik Birikim
Dergisi, 6, 225–232.
-
Derricks, V., & Sekaquaptewa, D. (2021). They’re comparing me to her: Social comparison perceptions reduce
belonging and STEM engagement among women with token status. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 45(3),
343-360.
-
Erdogan, B., & Bauer, T. (2009). Perceived overqualification and its outcomes: The moderating role of
empowerment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(2), 557–565.
-
Erdogan, B., Bauer, T. N., Peiró, J. M., & Truxillo, D. M. (2011). Overqualified employees: Making the best of a
potentially bad situation for individuals and organizations. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 4(2),
215–232.
-
Fine, S., & Cronshaw, S. (1999). Functional job analysis: A foundation for human resources management.
Lawrence Erlbaum.
-
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and
measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
-
Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology
research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(1), 115–134.
-
Gizlier, Ö. (2021). Algılanan aşırı nitelikliliğin çalışan sesliliği üzerindeki etkisi. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 9(1), 57–
67.
-
Güner Kibaroğlu, G., Güner, B., & Basım, H. N. (2023). İşe tutkunluk (job passion) ölçeğinin Türkçeye
uyarlanması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32(2), 615–629.
-
Harari, M. B., Manapragada, A., & Viswesvaran, C. (2017). Who thinks they’re a big fish in a small pond and why
does it matter? A meta-analysis of perceived overqualification. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 102, 28–47.
-
Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-
based approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
-
Johnson, G. J., & Johnson, W. R. (1996). Perceived overqualification and psychological well-being. The Journal
of Social Psychology, 136(4), 435–445.
-
Johnson, G. J., & Johnson, W. R. (2000). Perceived overqualification, positive and negative affectivity, and
satisfaction with work. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 15(2), 167–184.
-
Johnson, R., Morrow, P. C., & Johnson, G. C. (2002). An evaluation of a perceived overqualification scale across
work settings. The Journal of Psychology, 136(4), 425–441.
-
Karagöz, H. (2023). Algılanan aşırı nitelikliliğin işe tutulma üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel güvenin aracı rolü:
Hizmet sektöründe bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 26(2), 303–
315.
-
Kay, A. C., Whitson, J. A., Gaucher, D., & Galinsky, A. D. (2009). Compensatory control: Achieving order through
the mind, our institutions, and the heavens. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(5), 264–268.
-
Kline, R. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
-
Kossyva, D., Theriou, G., Aggelidis, V., & Sarigiannidis, L. (2023). Definitions and antecedents of engagement: A
systematic literature review. Management Research Review, 46(5), 719–738.
-
Kulkarni, M., Lengnick-Hall, M. L., & Martinez, P. G. (2015). Overqualification, mismatched qualification, and
hiring decisions: Perceptions of employers. Personnel Review, 44(4), 529–549.
-
Liu, S., & Wang, M. (2012). Perceived overqualification: A review and recommendations for research and
practice. In J. R. & P. L. Perrewé (Eds.), The role of the economic crisis on occupational stress and well being
(Vol. 10, pp. 1–42). Emerald Group Publishing.
-
McAllister, D. J. (1995). Affect- and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in
organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 24–59.
-
Nešić, A., Mitrović Veljković, S., Meško, M., & Bertoncel, T. (2020). Correlation of trust and work engagement: A
modern organizational approach. Amfiteatru Economic, 22(Special Issue No. 14), 1283–1300.
-
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
-
Nursanti, T. D., & Lestari, F. (2024). Work engagement among post-millennial generation in Jakarta: Examining
work-life balance and work values dynamics. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 8(5), 1220–1234.
-
Özel, E. T., & Yılmaz, A. (2025). The mediating role of organization-based self-esteem in the effect of perceived
overqualification on work engagement. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi,
20(3), 715–741.
-
Pangestu, A., Wiradendi-Wolor, C., & Usman, O. (2024). Pengaruh work-life balance and job crafting terhadap
work engagement. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 3(6), 1327–1342.
-
Patrick, H. A., & Kumar, S. R. (2019). Does trust in the workplace influence work engagement? An investigation
among information technology employees. International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, 6(1–
XXIII), 126–133.
-
Preacher, K. J., Hayes, A. F., & Rucker, D. D. (2007). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory,
methods and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42(1), 185–227.
-
Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. F. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view
of trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 393–404.
-
Streiner, D. L. (1994). Figuring out factors: The use and misuse of factor analysis. Canadian Journal of
Psychiatry, 39(3), 135–140.
-
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.
-
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. (2001). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In M. A. Hogg & D. Abrams (Eds.),
Intergroup relations: Essential readings (pp. 94–109). Psychology Press.
-
Tomás, I., González-Romá, V., Valls, V., & Hernández, A. (2023). Perceived overqualification and work
engagement: The moderating role of organizational size. Current Psychology, 42, 23069–23079.
-
Uçar, Z., & Sezgin, O. (2021). Algılanan aşırı vasıflılık: Ölçek geliştirme, güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması.
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (42), 196–208.
-
Vallerand, R. J., Blanchard, C. M., Mageau, G. A., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C., Leonard, M., ... Marsolais, J. (2003). Les
passions de l’âme: On obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
85(4), 756-767.
-
Van Knippenberg, D. (2000). Work motivation and performance: A social identity perspective. Applied
Psychology, 49(3), 357-371.
-
Yu, H., Yang, F., Wang, T., Sun, J., & Hu, W. (2019). How perceived overqualification relates to work alienation
and emotional exhaustion: The moderating role of LMX. Current Psychology, 40(1), 6067–6075.
-
Zhang, Y., Bolino, M. C., & Yin, K. (2022). The interactive effect of perceived overqualification and peer
overqualification on peer ostracism and work meaningfulness. Journal of Business Ethics, 181(2), 461–479.