BibTex RIS Cite

Determination of limited nutrients in the Turkish coastal waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas

Year 2013, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 299 - 311, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Abstract Increased human activities, rapid and uncontrolled industrial development, intensive urbanization have polluted and hence drastically modified the Turkish coastal water ecosystem of North East (NE) Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Assessments of nutrient budgets and limiting nutrients in aquatic systems are of wide interest because of their fundamental importance in understanding carbon fixation, coastal eutrophication and wastewater management. In this study, the relative importance of nitrogen and phosphorus as potential limiting factors for primary producers during spring and summer seasons of 2009 was investigated in the near surface water along the Turkish coasts of the NE Mediterranean and Aegean Seas by using the 14C bioassay technique. The results of bioassays and nutrient concentrations (DIN, PO4, Si) indicate that phosphorus is primarily limiting factor in the less contaminated, nutrient-depleted coastal waters of NE Mediterranean (including the Aegean Sea). However, nitrogen appears to be potential limiting element in heavily polluted semi-closed coastal zones (Izmir and Edremit Bays of the Aegean Sea) due to large organic and nutrient loads from industrial and domestic sources in the last decades and consequent occurrence of intense denitrification in the elongated Izmir Bay, reducing the N/P ratio in the shallow water column.

References

  • APHA, AWWA, WPCF (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th ed. Greenberg A.E., Trussell R.R., Clesceri L.S., Franson M.A.H., Washington, 1268 pp.
  • Azov, Y. (1991) Eastern Mediterranean-a marine desert. Mar. Pol. Bull. 23: 225-2
  • Balcı, A., Küçüksezgin, F., Kontas, A., Altay, O. (1995) Eutrophication in İzmir
  • Bay, Eastern Aegean. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 48(1-2): 31- Birch, P.B., Gordon, D.M., McComb, A.J. (1981) Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition of Cladophora in the Peel-Harvey estuarine system, Western Australia. Botanica Marina 24: 381-387.
  • Bizsel, N., Benli, H.A., Bizsel, K.C., Metin, G. (2001) A synoptic study on the phosphate and phytoplankton relationship in the hypereutrophicated Izmir Bay
  • (Aegean Sea). Turk. J. Eng. Environ Sci. 25: 89-99. Bonsdorff, E., Blomqvist, E., Mattila M.J., Norkko, A. (1997) Coastal eutrophication: causes, consequences and perspectives in the archipelago areas of the Northern Baltic Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 44 (Supplement A): 63-72.
  • Dodds, W.K., Strausss, E.A., Lehmann, R. (1993) Nutrient dilution and removal bioassays to estimate phytoplankton response to nutrient control. Arch. Hydrobiol. 128: 467–481.
  • Doğan-Sağlamtimur, N., Tuğrul S. (2004) Effect of riverine nutrients on coastal water ecosystems: a case study from the Northeastern Mediterranean Shelf.
  • Fresenius Environ. Bull. 13, 11b, Sp. Iss.: 1288-1294.
  • Doğan-Saglamtimur N., Tuğrul, S. (2008) Comparison of offshore and river- influenced coastal waters in the Eastern Mediterranean. Ekoloji 17 (68): 17-23 (in Turkish).
  • Ediger, D., Tuğrul, S., Polat, S.Ç., Yılmaz, A., Salıhoglu, I. (1999) Abundance and elemental composition of particulate matter in the upper layer of north- eastern Mediterranean. In: The Eastern Mediterranean as a Laboratory Basin for the Assessment of Contrasting Ecosystems, (eds. P. Malanotte- Rizzoli, V.N.
  • Eremeev), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp. 241-266. Grasshoff K, Erhardt M, Kremlin K (1983) Determination of nutrients. In: K.
  • Grasshoff, M. Erhardt, K. Kremlin (eds), Methods of Seawater Analysis, 2nd ed, Verlag ChemieWeiheim, Germany, pp. 125-188. Hecky., R.E., Kilham, P. (1988) Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in freshwater and marine environments: a review of recent evidence on the effects of enrichment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 796–822.
  • Holm-Hansen, O., Riemann, B. (1978) Chlorophyll-a determination: improvements in methodology. Oikos 30: 438–447.
  • Ιzzo, J., Pagou, K. (1999) Environmental status and threats – Eutrophication. In:
  • State and Pressures of the Marine and Coastal Mediterranean Environment, (eds., E. Papathanassiou, J. Izzo, A. Kunitzer), European Environment Agency, Environmental Assessment Series No 5, pp. 76-82. Karafistan A., Martin, J.M., Rixen, M., Beckers, J.M. (2002) Space and time distributions of phosphate in the Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research I 49: 67
  • Karl, D.M. (1999) A sea of change: biogeochemical variability in the North
  • Pacific subtropical gyre. Ecosystems 2: 181–214. Kocak, M., Kubilay, N., Tugrul, S., Mihalopoulos, N. (2010) Long-term atmospheric nutrient inputs to the Eastern Mediterranean: sources, solubility and comparison with riverine inputs. Biogeosciences Discuss 7: 5081-5117.
  • Kontas, A., Kucuksezgini, F., Altay, O., Uluturhan, E. (2004) Monitoring of eutrophication and nutrient limitation in the Izmir Bay (Turkey) before and after
  • Wastewater Treatment Plant. Environment International 29: 1057– 1062.
  • Krom, M.D., Herut, B.R., Mantoura, F.C. (2004) Nutrient budget for the Eastern
  • Mediterranean: Implications for phosphorus limitation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 49 (5): 1582–1592.
  • Krom, M.D., Kress, N., Brenner, S. (1991) Phosphorus limitation of primary productivity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36: 424–432.
  • Küçüksezgin, F., Kontaş, A., Altay, O., Uluturhan, E. (2001) Eutrophication in
  • Izmir Bay (Eastern Aegean) nutrient limitation and monitoring of long-term effects. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit. 36: 397. Lean, D.R.S., Pick, F.R. (1981) Photosynthetic response of lake plankton to nutrient enrichment: a test for nutrient limitation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 1001– 10
  • Maestrini, S.Y., Banin, D.J., Droop, M.R. (1984) Phytoplankton as indicators of seawater quality: Bioassay approach and protocols. In: Algae as Ecological
  • Indicators, (ed., L.E. Shubert), Academic Press, New York, pp. 71–132. MED-POL (2008). MED-POL FAZ IV: Biological Monitoring, Variation and Harmony of Aegean Sea and Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Monitoring of
  • Mersin Gulf Eutrophication. Final Report. Morkoç, E., Tugrul, S., Okay, O.S., Legovic´, T. (1997) Eutrophication of Izmit
  • Bay, Marmara Sea. Croatica Chem. Acta 70: 347–359. Morkoç, E., Legovic´, T., Okay, O.S., Tüfekçi, H., Tüfekçi, V., Tolun, L., Karakoc, F.T. (2007) Changes of oceanographic characteristics and the state of pollution in Izmit Bay following the earthquake of 1999. Environ Geol 53 (1): 103–112.
  • Nixon, S.W. (1995) Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future concerns. Ophelia 41: 199–219.
  • Özsoy, E., Hecht, A., Unluata, U. (1989) Circulation and hydrology of the Levantine Basin. Results of POEM coordinated experiments 1985–1986.
  • Progress in Oceanography 22: 125–170. Polat, S. (2002) Nutrients, chlorophyll-a and phytoplankton in İskenderun Bay
  • (Northeastern Mediterranean). Marine Ecology 23 (2): 115-126. Schindler, D.W. (1977) Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes. Science 195: 260–262.
  • Tuğrul S., Uysal Z., Erdoğan E., Yücel N. (2011) Changes of eutrophication indicator parameters (TP, DIN, Chl-a and TRIX) in the Cilician Basin
  • (Northeast Mediterranean). Ekoloji 20 (80): 33-41(in Turkish). Wynne, D., Berman, T. (1980) Hot water extractable phosphorus an indicator of nutritional status of Peridinium cinctum (Dinophyceae) from Lake Kinneret
  • (Israel). J. Phycol. 16: 40–44. Yılmaz A., Tuğrul S. (1998) The effect of cold- and warm- core eddies on the distribution and stoichiometry of dissolved nutrients in the northeastern
  • Mediterranean. Journal of Marine Systems 16: 253-268. Yumruktepe V.Ç. (2011) Investigation of primary production and nutrient cycles in the Cilician Basin. Master Thesis. Middle East Technical University,
  • Institue of Marine Sciences, Mersin, 94 pp.
Year 2013, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 299 - 311, 01.12.2013

Abstract

References

  • APHA, AWWA, WPCF (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th ed. Greenberg A.E., Trussell R.R., Clesceri L.S., Franson M.A.H., Washington, 1268 pp.
  • Azov, Y. (1991) Eastern Mediterranean-a marine desert. Mar. Pol. Bull. 23: 225-2
  • Balcı, A., Küçüksezgin, F., Kontas, A., Altay, O. (1995) Eutrophication in İzmir
  • Bay, Eastern Aegean. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 48(1-2): 31- Birch, P.B., Gordon, D.M., McComb, A.J. (1981) Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition of Cladophora in the Peel-Harvey estuarine system, Western Australia. Botanica Marina 24: 381-387.
  • Bizsel, N., Benli, H.A., Bizsel, K.C., Metin, G. (2001) A synoptic study on the phosphate and phytoplankton relationship in the hypereutrophicated Izmir Bay
  • (Aegean Sea). Turk. J. Eng. Environ Sci. 25: 89-99. Bonsdorff, E., Blomqvist, E., Mattila M.J., Norkko, A. (1997) Coastal eutrophication: causes, consequences and perspectives in the archipelago areas of the Northern Baltic Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 44 (Supplement A): 63-72.
  • Dodds, W.K., Strausss, E.A., Lehmann, R. (1993) Nutrient dilution and removal bioassays to estimate phytoplankton response to nutrient control. Arch. Hydrobiol. 128: 467–481.
  • Doğan-Sağlamtimur, N., Tuğrul S. (2004) Effect of riverine nutrients on coastal water ecosystems: a case study from the Northeastern Mediterranean Shelf.
  • Fresenius Environ. Bull. 13, 11b, Sp. Iss.: 1288-1294.
  • Doğan-Saglamtimur N., Tuğrul, S. (2008) Comparison of offshore and river- influenced coastal waters in the Eastern Mediterranean. Ekoloji 17 (68): 17-23 (in Turkish).
  • Ediger, D., Tuğrul, S., Polat, S.Ç., Yılmaz, A., Salıhoglu, I. (1999) Abundance and elemental composition of particulate matter in the upper layer of north- eastern Mediterranean. In: The Eastern Mediterranean as a Laboratory Basin for the Assessment of Contrasting Ecosystems, (eds. P. Malanotte- Rizzoli, V.N.
  • Eremeev), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp. 241-266. Grasshoff K, Erhardt M, Kremlin K (1983) Determination of nutrients. In: K.
  • Grasshoff, M. Erhardt, K. Kremlin (eds), Methods of Seawater Analysis, 2nd ed, Verlag ChemieWeiheim, Germany, pp. 125-188. Hecky., R.E., Kilham, P. (1988) Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in freshwater and marine environments: a review of recent evidence on the effects of enrichment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 796–822.
  • Holm-Hansen, O., Riemann, B. (1978) Chlorophyll-a determination: improvements in methodology. Oikos 30: 438–447.
  • Ιzzo, J., Pagou, K. (1999) Environmental status and threats – Eutrophication. In:
  • State and Pressures of the Marine and Coastal Mediterranean Environment, (eds., E. Papathanassiou, J. Izzo, A. Kunitzer), European Environment Agency, Environmental Assessment Series No 5, pp. 76-82. Karafistan A., Martin, J.M., Rixen, M., Beckers, J.M. (2002) Space and time distributions of phosphate in the Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research I 49: 67
  • Karl, D.M. (1999) A sea of change: biogeochemical variability in the North
  • Pacific subtropical gyre. Ecosystems 2: 181–214. Kocak, M., Kubilay, N., Tugrul, S., Mihalopoulos, N. (2010) Long-term atmospheric nutrient inputs to the Eastern Mediterranean: sources, solubility and comparison with riverine inputs. Biogeosciences Discuss 7: 5081-5117.
  • Kontas, A., Kucuksezgini, F., Altay, O., Uluturhan, E. (2004) Monitoring of eutrophication and nutrient limitation in the Izmir Bay (Turkey) before and after
  • Wastewater Treatment Plant. Environment International 29: 1057– 1062.
  • Krom, M.D., Herut, B.R., Mantoura, F.C. (2004) Nutrient budget for the Eastern
  • Mediterranean: Implications for phosphorus limitation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 49 (5): 1582–1592.
  • Krom, M.D., Kress, N., Brenner, S. (1991) Phosphorus limitation of primary productivity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36: 424–432.
  • Küçüksezgin, F., Kontaş, A., Altay, O., Uluturhan, E. (2001) Eutrophication in
  • Izmir Bay (Eastern Aegean) nutrient limitation and monitoring of long-term effects. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit. 36: 397. Lean, D.R.S., Pick, F.R. (1981) Photosynthetic response of lake plankton to nutrient enrichment: a test for nutrient limitation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 1001– 10
  • Maestrini, S.Y., Banin, D.J., Droop, M.R. (1984) Phytoplankton as indicators of seawater quality: Bioassay approach and protocols. In: Algae as Ecological
  • Indicators, (ed., L.E. Shubert), Academic Press, New York, pp. 71–132. MED-POL (2008). MED-POL FAZ IV: Biological Monitoring, Variation and Harmony of Aegean Sea and Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Monitoring of
  • Mersin Gulf Eutrophication. Final Report. Morkoç, E., Tugrul, S., Okay, O.S., Legovic´, T. (1997) Eutrophication of Izmit
  • Bay, Marmara Sea. Croatica Chem. Acta 70: 347–359. Morkoç, E., Legovic´, T., Okay, O.S., Tüfekçi, H., Tüfekçi, V., Tolun, L., Karakoc, F.T. (2007) Changes of oceanographic characteristics and the state of pollution in Izmit Bay following the earthquake of 1999. Environ Geol 53 (1): 103–112.
  • Nixon, S.W. (1995) Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future concerns. Ophelia 41: 199–219.
  • Özsoy, E., Hecht, A., Unluata, U. (1989) Circulation and hydrology of the Levantine Basin. Results of POEM coordinated experiments 1985–1986.
  • Progress in Oceanography 22: 125–170. Polat, S. (2002) Nutrients, chlorophyll-a and phytoplankton in İskenderun Bay
  • (Northeastern Mediterranean). Marine Ecology 23 (2): 115-126. Schindler, D.W. (1977) Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes. Science 195: 260–262.
  • Tuğrul S., Uysal Z., Erdoğan E., Yücel N. (2011) Changes of eutrophication indicator parameters (TP, DIN, Chl-a and TRIX) in the Cilician Basin
  • (Northeast Mediterranean). Ekoloji 20 (80): 33-41(in Turkish). Wynne, D., Berman, T. (1980) Hot water extractable phosphorus an indicator of nutritional status of Peridinium cinctum (Dinophyceae) from Lake Kinneret
  • (Israel). J. Phycol. 16: 40–44. Yılmaz A., Tuğrul S. (1998) The effect of cold- and warm- core eddies on the distribution and stoichiometry of dissolved nutrients in the northeastern
  • Mediterranean. Journal of Marine Systems 16: 253-268. Yumruktepe V.Ç. (2011) Investigation of primary production and nutrient cycles in the Cilician Basin. Master Thesis. Middle East Technical University,
  • Institue of Marine Sciences, Mersin, 94 pp.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Vildan Tüfekçi This is me

Ersan Kuzyaka This is me

Hüseyin Tüfekçi This is me

Gülsen Avaz This is me

Aslı Süha Günay This is me

Süleyman Tuğrul This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 19 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tüfekçi, V. ., Kuzyaka, E. ., Tüfekçi, H. ., Avaz, G. ., et al. (2013). Determination of limited nutrients in the Turkish coastal waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 19(3), 299-311.
AMA Tüfekçi V, Kuzyaka E, Tüfekçi H, Avaz G, Günay AS, Tuğrul S. Determination of limited nutrients in the Turkish coastal waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. December 2013;19(3):299-311.
Chicago Tüfekçi, Vildan, Ersan Kuzyaka, Hüseyin Tüfekçi, Gülsen Avaz, Aslı Süha Günay, and Süleyman Tuğrul. “Determination of Limited Nutrients in the Turkish Coastal Waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19, no. 3 (December 2013): 299-311.
EndNote Tüfekçi V, Kuzyaka E, Tüfekçi H, Avaz G, Günay AS, Tuğrul S (December 1, 2013) Determination of limited nutrients in the Turkish coastal waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19 3 299–311.
IEEE V. . Tüfekçi, E. . Kuzyaka, H. . Tüfekçi, G. . Avaz, A. S. . Günay, and S. . Tuğrul, “Determination of limited nutrients in the Turkish coastal waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 299–311, 2013.
ISNAD Tüfekçi, Vildan et al. “Determination of Limited Nutrients in the Turkish Coastal Waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 19/3 (December 2013), 299-311.
JAMA Tüfekçi V, Kuzyaka E, Tüfekçi H, Avaz G, Günay AS, Tuğrul S. Determination of limited nutrients in the Turkish coastal waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2013;19:299–311.
MLA Tüfekçi, Vildan et al. “Determination of Limited Nutrients in the Turkish Coastal Waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, vol. 19, no. 3, 2013, pp. 299-11.
Vancouver Tüfekçi V, Kuzyaka E, Tüfekçi H, Avaz G, Günay AS, Tuğrul S. Determination of limited nutrients in the Turkish coastal waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2013;19(3):299-311.