Investigation of Candidate Teachers' Early Teacher Identity with Public Personnel Selection Examination Anxiety Levels
Year 2024,
Volume: 12 Issue: 24, 568 - 581, 21.10.2024
Selim Asan
,
Edanur Yağan
Abstract
In this research aims to examine the candidate teacher's identity with Public Personnel Selection Examination (PPSE) anxiety levels. The research included 302 candidate physical education teachers (140 female and 162 male) aged between 21 and 28 (23.95±1.54). “Personal Information Form,” “Early Teacher Identity Scale (ETIS),” and “Public Personnel Selection Examination Anxiety Level Scale (PPSEALS)” were used as data collection tools in the research. According to the data obtained from the research, there was no significant correlation between the candidate teachers' PPSEALS scores and the ETIS scores. A significant difference existed between candidate teachers' grade levels with PPSEALS scores and ETIS scores. Compared to 3rd-grade and graduate students, 4th-grade students scored higher on the PPSEALS and ETIS. Although there was a significant difference between PPSEALS scores according to gender, there was no significant difference in terms of ETIS scores. According to this, women have higher PPSEALS scores compared to men. According to academic achievement status, no significant difference was found between the scores of PPSEALS and ETIS. The results obtained from the research revealed that candidate teachers have PPSE anxiety at a medium level and teacher Identity perception at a high level. As a result, it can be said that 4th-grade students' high perception of teacher identity leads to higher levels of test anxiety.
Ethical Statement
Ethical Committee Permission Information
Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Erzurum Technical University Research and Publication Ethics Committee
The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 19.10.2023 and 11-8
Supporting Institution
Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK Bilim İnsanı Destek Programları Başkanlığı (BİDEB) tarafından 1919B012306955 başvuru numarası ile “Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı 2209-A” kapsamında desteklenmiştir.
Project Number
1919B012306955
Thanks
TÜBİTAK Bilim İnsanı Destek Programları Başkanlığı (BİDEB)'e ve çalışmada yer alana katılımcılara teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Ahmad, M. & Aziz, F. (2019). Relationship between emotional intelligence and exam anxiety of higher secondary students. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 3 (6), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.543549
- Akgün, A., Gönen, S. & Aydın, M. (2007). İlköğretim fen ve matematik öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin kaygı düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [The investigation of anxiety levels of primary school science and mathematics teacher students’ according to some variables], Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(20), 283-299.
- Alptekin, M., & Kıngır, S. (2021). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının mesleki kimlik algılarının incelenmesi [Investigation of professional identity perceptions of preservice elementary teachers], Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(2), 778-812.
- Alptekin-Yolcu, M. (2018). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının meslek öncesi öğretmen kimlik algılarının incelenmesi [Investigation of preservıce primary school teachers’ early teacher identity perceptions], Master's Thesis. Hacettepe University. Ankara.
- Arpacı, D. & Bardakçı, M. (2015). An investigation on the relationship between prospective teachers early teacher identity and their need for cognition. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(3), 9-19.
- Beauchamp, C. & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: an overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175–189.
- Beijaard, D., Meijer P. C. & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2004), 107–128.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2009). Scientific research methods [Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri], Pegem Akadem.
- Cattley, G. (2007). Emergence of professional identity for the candidate. Teacher International Education Journal, 8(2), 337–347.
- Chong, S., Low, E., & Goh, K. (2011). Emerging professional teacher identity of candidate teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(8), 50–64.
- Cinpolat, T., Alıncak, F. & Abakay, U. (2016). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi [Physical education and sports school students' attitudes towards teaching profession ınvestigation of attitudes towards], Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 38-47.
- Coşkun, M. K., Zengin, E. & Arslan, A. (2021). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının kamu personel seçme sınavı (KPSS) kaygı ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of social studies teacher candidates' public personnel selection examination (PPSE) anxiety and burnout levels in terms of various variables], International Journal of New Approaches in Social Studies, 5(2), 354-365. https://doi.org/110.38015/sbyy.943617 .
- Çakmak, Ö. & Hevedanlı M. (2005) Eğitim ve Fen-edebiyat fakülteleri biyoloji bölümü öğrencilerinin kaygı düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [The examination of concern levels of biology student’s class by various variables], Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14 (4), 115-127.
- Çapulcuoğlu, U. & Gündüz, B. (2013). Lise öğrencilerinde tükenmişliğin gender, sınıf düzeyi, okul türü ve algılanan akademik başarı değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi [Investigation of burnout of high school students according to gender, grade level, school type and perceived academic achievement leve], Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 12-24.
- Çelik, H. R. & Kalkan, Ö. K. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının meslek öncesi öğretmen kimliği algıları: Pamukkale üniversitesi örneği [Perception of the pre-service teachers on the early teacher identity: Pamukkale university case], Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 20(2), 351-365.
- Çengelci, S. (2021). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri ile üstbilişsel farkındalık düzeylerinin meslek öncesi öğretmen kimliği üzerindeki etkisi (Afyonkarahisar örneklemi), [21st century learning skills and metacognitive awareness levels to determine the impact on pre-vocational teacher identity], Master's Thesis. Afyonkarahisar University. Afyon
- Çimen, S. (2007). İlköğretim öğretmenlerinde tükenmişlik ve yeterlik algıları [Primary school teachers’ burnout levels and perceived self-efficacy beliefs], Master's Thesis. Kocaeli University, Kocaeli.
- Doğan, T., & Çoban, A. E. (2009). Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ile kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [The investigation of the relations between students’ attitude toward teaching profession and anxiety level in faculty of education], Eğitim ve Bilim, 34(153).
- Eğmir, E. & Çelik, S. (2019). The educational beliefs of candidate teachers as An important predictor of teacher identity. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 6(2),438-451. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.621717
- Eğmir, E., & Erdem, C. (2021). Öğretmen adaylarının meslek öncesi öğretmen kimliklerinin yordayıcısı olarak 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri [Pre-service teachers' 21st century learner skills as a predictor of their early teacher identity], Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 11(2), 953-968.
- Ekiz, M. A. (2023). The effect of rubric and portfolio evaluation on general self-efficacy perception, exam anxiety and mindfulness levels of physical education and sports school students. Humanistic Perspective, 5(3), 1166-1188.
- Erdem, C. (2020). Exploring the relationships between possible selves and early teacher ıdentity of Turkish candidate teachers. FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education, 6(3), 94–115. https://doi.org/10.32865/fire202063225İ .
- Hanna, F., Oostdam, R., Severiens, S. E., & Zijlstra, B. J. H. (2020). Assessing the professional identity of primary student teachers: design and validation of the teacher identity measurement scale. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 64, 100822.
- Hüdavendigar, M. N. (2018). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe atanmaya ilişkin tutum ve kaygılarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Social studies examination of teacher candıdates ' attitudes and concerns about appoıntment to the profession in terms of different variables], Master's Thesis, Aksaray University. Aksaray.
- Jacobs, S.R. & Dodd, D.K. (2003). Student burnout as a function of personality, social support, and workload. Journal of College Student Development, 44, 291–303.
- Kan, A.Ü. & Yel, E. (2020). Pedagojik formasyon öğrencilerinin meslek öncesi öğretmenlik kimlikleri ile öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [The investigation of the relations between pedagogical formation students’ pre-professional identification of teaching and attitude toward teaching profession], Journal of History School, 44,300-321.
- Karaçanta, H. (2009). Öğretmen adayları için kamu personeli seçme sınavı kaygı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi (geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması) [Eacher candidates for public staff examination of concern scale development (validity and reliability study)], Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, 50-57.
- Karasar, N. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] Nobel Yayıncılık.
- Kaya, M. & Varol, K. (2004). The levels and reasons of state-trait anxiety of the students of the faculty of theology (the case of Samsun). Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (17), 31-63.
- Kim, H. Y. (2013). Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, 38(1), 52–54.
- Kingir, S., Gok, B., & Bozkir, A. S. (2020). Exploring relations among candidate science teachers’ motivational beliefs, learning strategies and constructivist learning environment perceptions through unsupervised data mining. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 19(5), 804-823. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/20.19.804 .
- Köse, E., Diken, E. H., & Gül, Ş. (2017). Analysis of prospective biology teachers’ burnout and ppse anxiety levels in terms of various variables. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 991-1012.
- Öner, N. (1997). Durumluluk-sürekli kaygı envanterinin Türk toplumunda geçerliği [Validity of state-trait anxiety inventory in Turkish society, Associate Professorship Thesis, Hacettepe University. Ankara.
- Özay, E., Diken, E. H., & Gül, Ş., (2017). Analysis of prospective biology teachers’ burnout and kpss anxiety levels in terms of various variables. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 991-1012.
- Özdemir, B. (2010). Öğretmen kimliği: sınıf öğretmenleri üzerine sosyolojik bir çalışma (Malatya örneği) [Teacher’ s identity: A sociological study on classroom teachers (Malatya case)], Master's Thesis, Fırat University. Elâzığ.
- Reio, T. G. (2005). Emotions as a lens to explore teacher identity and change: a commentary. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(8), 985–993.
- Sachs, J. (2005). Teacher education and the development of professional identity: learning to be a teacher. In P. M. Denicolo, & M. Kompf (Eds.), Connecting policy and practice: Challenges for teaching and learning in schools and universities. Taylor and Francis Group
- Samuel, M. (2008). Accountability to whom? For what? Teacher identity and the force field model of teacher development. Perspectives in Education, 26(2), 3–16.
- Sarason, I. G. (1975). Test anxiety and the self-disclosing coping model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(2), 148.
- Sayılan, F. (2012). Toplumsal gender ve eğitim [Social gender and education.], Dipnot Yayınları.
- Saylam, D. K., Soytürk, M., Asma, M., Çamlıyer, H. & Kalkan, N. (2017). Spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin meslek öncesi öğretmen kimliklerinin incelenmesi [Reasons for selecting the teaching profession with teacher identity of physical education teacher candidate], Dünya Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Kongresi, Manisa.
- Şimşek, H. (2003). Attitudes towards teaching profession of students attending secondary education field teaching master's programme without thesis. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (1).
- Şimşek, T., (2023). Examination of foreign students' anxiety in learning Turkish in terms of various variables services. International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 7 (15), 484-501. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1291763
- Tutkun, Ö. F. & Aksoyalp, Y. (2010). 21. yüzyılda eğitimde program geliştirmede yönelim, kavram ve anlayışlar [Curriculum development in 21st century: New tendencies, concepts and understanding], Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 156-169.
- Tümkaya, S. & Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2010). An analysis of the burnout level of primary school teaching department student teachers. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi,19(2), 468–481.
- Ulubey, Ö., Yıldırım, K., & Alpaslan, M. M. (2018). Investigation of effects of the pedagogical formation education certificate program on pre-service teachers’ teacher identity. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 48-5.
- Yavuz, S., & Akdeniz, A. (2019). The investigation of burnout and kpss anxiety levels from various variables among science teacher candidates, Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 212-227.
Investigation of Candidate Teachers' Early Teacher Identity with Public Personnel Selection Examination Anxiety Levels
Year 2024,
Volume: 12 Issue: 24, 568 - 581, 21.10.2024
Selim Asan
,
Edanur Yağan
Abstract
In this research aims to examine the candidate teacher's identity with Public Personnel Selection Examination (PPSE) anxiety levels. The research included 302 candidate physical education teachers (140 female and 162 male) aged between 21 and 28 (23.95±1.54). “Personal Information Form,” “Early Teacher Identity Scale (ETIS),” and “Public Personnel Selection Examination Anxiety Level Scale (PPSEALS)” were used as data collection tools in the research. According to the data obtained from the research, there was no significant correlation between the candidate teachers' PPSEALS scores and the ETIS scores. A significant difference existed between candidate teachers' grade levels with PPSEALS scores and ETIS scores. Compared to 3rd-grade and graduate students, 4th-grade students scored higher on the PPSEALS and ETIS. Although there was a significant difference between PPSEALS scores according to gender, there was no significant difference in terms of ETIS scores. According to this, women have higher PPSEALS scores compared to men. According to academic achievement status, no significant difference was found between the scores of PPSEALS and ETIS. The results obtained from the research revealed that candidate teachers have PPSE anxiety at a medium level and teacher Identity perception at a high level. As a result, it can be said that 4th-grade students' high perception of teacher identity leads to higher levels of test anxiety.
Ethical Statement
Ethical Committee Permission Information
Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Erzurum Technical University Research and Publication Ethics Committee
The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 19.10.2023 and 11-8
Supporting Institution
This research was supported by TUBITAK Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (BİDEB) within the scope of "University Students Research Projects Support Programme 2209-A" with the application number 1919B012306955.
Project Number
1919B012306955
Thanks
TÜBİTAK Bilim İnsanı Destek Programları Başkanlığı (BİDEB)'e ve çalışmada yer alana katılımcılara teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Ahmad, M. & Aziz, F. (2019). Relationship between emotional intelligence and exam anxiety of higher secondary students. International e-Journal of Educational Studies (IEJES), 3 (6), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.543549
- Akgün, A., Gönen, S. & Aydın, M. (2007). İlköğretim fen ve matematik öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin kaygı düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [The investigation of anxiety levels of primary school science and mathematics teacher students’ according to some variables], Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(20), 283-299.
- Alptekin, M., & Kıngır, S. (2021). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının mesleki kimlik algılarının incelenmesi [Investigation of professional identity perceptions of preservice elementary teachers], Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(2), 778-812.
- Alptekin-Yolcu, M. (2018). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının meslek öncesi öğretmen kimlik algılarının incelenmesi [Investigation of preservıce primary school teachers’ early teacher identity perceptions], Master's Thesis. Hacettepe University. Ankara.
- Arpacı, D. & Bardakçı, M. (2015). An investigation on the relationship between prospective teachers early teacher identity and their need for cognition. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(3), 9-19.
- Beauchamp, C. & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: an overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175–189.
- Beijaard, D., Meijer P. C. & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2004), 107–128.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2009). Scientific research methods [Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri], Pegem Akadem.
- Cattley, G. (2007). Emergence of professional identity for the candidate. Teacher International Education Journal, 8(2), 337–347.
- Chong, S., Low, E., & Goh, K. (2011). Emerging professional teacher identity of candidate teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(8), 50–64.
- Cinpolat, T., Alıncak, F. & Abakay, U. (2016). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi [Physical education and sports school students' attitudes towards teaching profession ınvestigation of attitudes towards], Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 38-47.
- Coşkun, M. K., Zengin, E. & Arslan, A. (2021). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının kamu personel seçme sınavı (KPSS) kaygı ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of social studies teacher candidates' public personnel selection examination (PPSE) anxiety and burnout levels in terms of various variables], International Journal of New Approaches in Social Studies, 5(2), 354-365. https://doi.org/110.38015/sbyy.943617 .
- Çakmak, Ö. & Hevedanlı M. (2005) Eğitim ve Fen-edebiyat fakülteleri biyoloji bölümü öğrencilerinin kaygı düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [The examination of concern levels of biology student’s class by various variables], Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14 (4), 115-127.
- Çapulcuoğlu, U. & Gündüz, B. (2013). Lise öğrencilerinde tükenmişliğin gender, sınıf düzeyi, okul türü ve algılanan akademik başarı değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi [Investigation of burnout of high school students according to gender, grade level, school type and perceived academic achievement leve], Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 12-24.
- Çelik, H. R. & Kalkan, Ö. K. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının meslek öncesi öğretmen kimliği algıları: Pamukkale üniversitesi örneği [Perception of the pre-service teachers on the early teacher identity: Pamukkale university case], Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 20(2), 351-365.
- Çengelci, S. (2021). Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri ile üstbilişsel farkındalık düzeylerinin meslek öncesi öğretmen kimliği üzerindeki etkisi (Afyonkarahisar örneklemi), [21st century learning skills and metacognitive awareness levels to determine the impact on pre-vocational teacher identity], Master's Thesis. Afyonkarahisar University. Afyon
- Çimen, S. (2007). İlköğretim öğretmenlerinde tükenmişlik ve yeterlik algıları [Primary school teachers’ burnout levels and perceived self-efficacy beliefs], Master's Thesis. Kocaeli University, Kocaeli.
- Doğan, T., & Çoban, A. E. (2009). Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ile kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [The investigation of the relations between students’ attitude toward teaching profession and anxiety level in faculty of education], Eğitim ve Bilim, 34(153).
- Eğmir, E. & Çelik, S. (2019). The educational beliefs of candidate teachers as An important predictor of teacher identity. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 6(2),438-451. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.621717
- Eğmir, E., & Erdem, C. (2021). Öğretmen adaylarının meslek öncesi öğretmen kimliklerinin yordayıcısı olarak 21. yüzyıl öğrenen becerileri [Pre-service teachers' 21st century learner skills as a predictor of their early teacher identity], Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 11(2), 953-968.
- Ekiz, M. A. (2023). The effect of rubric and portfolio evaluation on general self-efficacy perception, exam anxiety and mindfulness levels of physical education and sports school students. Humanistic Perspective, 5(3), 1166-1188.
- Erdem, C. (2020). Exploring the relationships between possible selves and early teacher ıdentity of Turkish candidate teachers. FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education, 6(3), 94–115. https://doi.org/10.32865/fire202063225İ .
- Hanna, F., Oostdam, R., Severiens, S. E., & Zijlstra, B. J. H. (2020). Assessing the professional identity of primary student teachers: design and validation of the teacher identity measurement scale. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 64, 100822.
- Hüdavendigar, M. N. (2018). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe atanmaya ilişkin tutum ve kaygılarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Social studies examination of teacher candıdates ' attitudes and concerns about appoıntment to the profession in terms of different variables], Master's Thesis, Aksaray University. Aksaray.
- Jacobs, S.R. & Dodd, D.K. (2003). Student burnout as a function of personality, social support, and workload. Journal of College Student Development, 44, 291–303.
- Kan, A.Ü. & Yel, E. (2020). Pedagojik formasyon öğrencilerinin meslek öncesi öğretmenlik kimlikleri ile öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [The investigation of the relations between pedagogical formation students’ pre-professional identification of teaching and attitude toward teaching profession], Journal of History School, 44,300-321.
- Karaçanta, H. (2009). Öğretmen adayları için kamu personeli seçme sınavı kaygı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi (geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması) [Eacher candidates for public staff examination of concern scale development (validity and reliability study)], Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, 50-57.
- Karasar, N. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] Nobel Yayıncılık.
- Kaya, M. & Varol, K. (2004). The levels and reasons of state-trait anxiety of the students of the faculty of theology (the case of Samsun). Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (17), 31-63.
- Kim, H. Y. (2013). Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, 38(1), 52–54.
- Kingir, S., Gok, B., & Bozkir, A. S. (2020). Exploring relations among candidate science teachers’ motivational beliefs, learning strategies and constructivist learning environment perceptions through unsupervised data mining. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 19(5), 804-823. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/20.19.804 .
- Köse, E., Diken, E. H., & Gül, Ş. (2017). Analysis of prospective biology teachers’ burnout and ppse anxiety levels in terms of various variables. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 991-1012.
- Öner, N. (1997). Durumluluk-sürekli kaygı envanterinin Türk toplumunda geçerliği [Validity of state-trait anxiety inventory in Turkish society, Associate Professorship Thesis, Hacettepe University. Ankara.
- Özay, E., Diken, E. H., & Gül, Ş., (2017). Analysis of prospective biology teachers’ burnout and kpss anxiety levels in terms of various variables. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 991-1012.
- Özdemir, B. (2010). Öğretmen kimliği: sınıf öğretmenleri üzerine sosyolojik bir çalışma (Malatya örneği) [Teacher’ s identity: A sociological study on classroom teachers (Malatya case)], Master's Thesis, Fırat University. Elâzığ.
- Reio, T. G. (2005). Emotions as a lens to explore teacher identity and change: a commentary. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(8), 985–993.
- Sachs, J. (2005). Teacher education and the development of professional identity: learning to be a teacher. In P. M. Denicolo, & M. Kompf (Eds.), Connecting policy and practice: Challenges for teaching and learning in schools and universities. Taylor and Francis Group
- Samuel, M. (2008). Accountability to whom? For what? Teacher identity and the force field model of teacher development. Perspectives in Education, 26(2), 3–16.
- Sarason, I. G. (1975). Test anxiety and the self-disclosing coping model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(2), 148.
- Sayılan, F. (2012). Toplumsal gender ve eğitim [Social gender and education.], Dipnot Yayınları.
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