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Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective

Year 2025, Volume: 25 Issue: 2 , 76 - 81 , 12.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778
https://izlik.org/JA56FA29WF

Abstract

Objective: Febrile seizures constitute the most frequently encountered seizure type in childhood, often leading families to seek information and clarification.

Materials and Methods: This study focuses on analyzing the content generated by the ChatGPT platform (https://chat.openai.com/) in response to queries related to febrile seizures.

Results: ChatGPT’s answers to the questions about patient information were generally found to be satisfactory. Some questions received lower scores from the participatingphysicians due to confusing expressions or brevity of the answers.However, overall, it was deemed sufficient for patient information.

Conclusion: Providing accurate information to patients through artificial intelligence (AI) in common diseases may be beneficial for both patients and physicians. Although its reliability is currently subject to debate, it can improve over time.

References

  • Laino D, Mencaroni E, Esposito S.Management of pediatric febrile seizures.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:2232. doi:10.3390/ijerph15102232 google scholar
  • Sawires R, Buttery J, Fahey M.A Review of Febrile Seizures: Recent Advances in Understanding of Febrile Seizure Pathophysiology and Commonly Implicated Viral Triggers. Front Pediatr. 2021;9:801321. google scholar
  • Camfield P, Camfield C.Febrile seizures and genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+).Epileptic Disord. 2015 Jun;17(2):124-33. google scholar
  • Offringa M, Newton R, Cozijnsen MA, Nevitt SJ.Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 22;2(2): Update in Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 16;6. google scholar
  • Subcommittee on Febrile Seizures; Febrile Seizures: Guideline for the Neurodiagnostic Evaluation of the Child With a Simple Febrile Seizure. Pediatrics February 2011; 127 (2): 389–394. 10.1542/peds.2010-3318. google scholar
  • Pavone P, Corsello G, Ruggieri M, Marino S, Marino S, Falsaperla R.Benign and severe early-life seizures: a round in the first year of life.Ital J Pediatr. 2018;44(1):54. doi:10.1186/s13052-018-0491-z google scholar
  • Nair PP, Aghoram R, Khilari ML.Applications of artificial intelligence in epilepsy.Int J Adv Med Health Res. 2021;8(2):41–8. doi:10.4103/ijamr.ijamr_94_21 google scholar
  • Kim HW, Shin DH, Kim J, Lee GH, Cho JW.Assessing the performance of ChatGPT's responses to questions related to epilepsy: a cross-sectional study on natural language processing and medical information retrieval.Seizure. 2024;114:1–8. google scholar
  • Rogasch JM, Metzger G, Preisler M, Galler M, Thiele F, Brenner W, et al. ChatGPT: can you prepare my patients for [18F] FDG PET/CT and explain my reports? J Nucl Med. 2023;64(12):1876–9. google scholar
  • Tiwari A, Meshram RJ, Singh RK.Febrile seizures in children: a review. Cureus. 2022;14(11):e31509. doi:10.7759/cureus.31509. google scholar
  • Chin RF, Neville BG, Peckham C, Bedford H, Wade A, Scott RC; NLSTEPSS Collaborative Group.Incidence, cause, and short-term outcome of convulsive status epilepticus in childhood: a prospective population-based study.Lancet. 2006 Jul 15;368(9531):222-9. google scholar
  • Tan SS, Goonawardene N.Internet Health Information Seeking and the PatientPhysician Relationship: A Systematic Review.J Med Internet Res. 2017 Jan 19;19(1):e9. google scholar
  • Moorhead SA, Hazlett DE, Harrison L, Carroll JK, Irwin A, Hoving C, A New Dimension of Health Care: Systematic Review of the Uses, Benefits, and Limitations of Social Media for Health CommunicationJ Med Internet Res 2013;15(4):e85. google scholar
  • Patel UK, Anwar A, Saleem S, Malik P, Rasul B, Patel K et al.Artificial intelligence as an emerging technology in the current care of neurological disorders.J Neurol. 2021;268(5):1623–42. google scholar
  • Cifarelli CP, Sheehan JP.Large language model artificial intelligence: the current state and future of ChatGPT in neuro-oncology publishing.J Neurooncol. 2023;163(2):473–4. google scholar
  • Raghupathi W, Raghupathi V.Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential.Health Inf Sci Syst. 2014 Feb 7;2:3. google scholar
  • Gilson A, Safranek CW, Huang T, Socrates V, Chi L, Taylor RA, et al.How does ChatGPT perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)?The implications of large language models for medical education and knowledge assessment. JMIR Med Educ. 2023;9:e45312. google scholar

Year 2025, Volume: 25 Issue: 2 , 76 - 81 , 12.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778
https://izlik.org/JA56FA29WF

Abstract

References

  • Laino D, Mencaroni E, Esposito S.Management of pediatric febrile seizures.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:2232. doi:10.3390/ijerph15102232 google scholar
  • Sawires R, Buttery J, Fahey M.A Review of Febrile Seizures: Recent Advances in Understanding of Febrile Seizure Pathophysiology and Commonly Implicated Viral Triggers. Front Pediatr. 2021;9:801321. google scholar
  • Camfield P, Camfield C.Febrile seizures and genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+).Epileptic Disord. 2015 Jun;17(2):124-33. google scholar
  • Offringa M, Newton R, Cozijnsen MA, Nevitt SJ.Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 22;2(2): Update in Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 16;6. google scholar
  • Subcommittee on Febrile Seizures; Febrile Seizures: Guideline for the Neurodiagnostic Evaluation of the Child With a Simple Febrile Seizure. Pediatrics February 2011; 127 (2): 389–394. 10.1542/peds.2010-3318. google scholar
  • Pavone P, Corsello G, Ruggieri M, Marino S, Marino S, Falsaperla R.Benign and severe early-life seizures: a round in the first year of life.Ital J Pediatr. 2018;44(1):54. doi:10.1186/s13052-018-0491-z google scholar
  • Nair PP, Aghoram R, Khilari ML.Applications of artificial intelligence in epilepsy.Int J Adv Med Health Res. 2021;8(2):41–8. doi:10.4103/ijamr.ijamr_94_21 google scholar
  • Kim HW, Shin DH, Kim J, Lee GH, Cho JW.Assessing the performance of ChatGPT's responses to questions related to epilepsy: a cross-sectional study on natural language processing and medical information retrieval.Seizure. 2024;114:1–8. google scholar
  • Rogasch JM, Metzger G, Preisler M, Galler M, Thiele F, Brenner W, et al. ChatGPT: can you prepare my patients for [18F] FDG PET/CT and explain my reports? J Nucl Med. 2023;64(12):1876–9. google scholar
  • Tiwari A, Meshram RJ, Singh RK.Febrile seizures in children: a review. Cureus. 2022;14(11):e31509. doi:10.7759/cureus.31509. google scholar
  • Chin RF, Neville BG, Peckham C, Bedford H, Wade A, Scott RC; NLSTEPSS Collaborative Group.Incidence, cause, and short-term outcome of convulsive status epilepticus in childhood: a prospective population-based study.Lancet. 2006 Jul 15;368(9531):222-9. google scholar
  • Tan SS, Goonawardene N.Internet Health Information Seeking and the PatientPhysician Relationship: A Systematic Review.J Med Internet Res. 2017 Jan 19;19(1):e9. google scholar
  • Moorhead SA, Hazlett DE, Harrison L, Carroll JK, Irwin A, Hoving C, A New Dimension of Health Care: Systematic Review of the Uses, Benefits, and Limitations of Social Media for Health CommunicationJ Med Internet Res 2013;15(4):e85. google scholar
  • Patel UK, Anwar A, Saleem S, Malik P, Rasul B, Patel K et al.Artificial intelligence as an emerging technology in the current care of neurological disorders.J Neurol. 2021;268(5):1623–42. google scholar
  • Cifarelli CP, Sheehan JP.Large language model artificial intelligence: the current state and future of ChatGPT in neuro-oncology publishing.J Neurooncol. 2023;163(2):473–4. google scholar
  • Raghupathi W, Raghupathi V.Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential.Health Inf Sci Syst. 2014 Feb 7;2:3. google scholar
  • Gilson A, Safranek CW, Huang T, Socrates V, Chi L, Taylor RA, et al.How does ChatGPT perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)?The implications of large language models for medical education and knowledge assessment. JMIR Med Educ. 2023;9:e45312. google scholar
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Paediatrics (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Orhan Coşkun 0000-0001-9229-404X

Öznur Özaltın This is me 0000-0001-9841-1702

Berker Okay 0000-0002-1506-9110

Zübeyir Kavcar This is me 0000-0002-2476-4983

Submission Date February 14, 2025
Acceptance Date April 25, 2025
Publication Date September 12, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778
IZ https://izlik.org/JA56FA29WF
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Coşkun, O., Özaltın, Ö., Okay, B., & Kavcar, Z. (2025). Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective. Çocuk Dergisi, 25(2), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778
AMA 1.Coşkun O, Özaltın Ö, Okay B, Kavcar Z. Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective. Çocuk Dergisi. 2025;25(2):76-81. doi:10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778
Chicago Coşkun, Orhan, Öznur Özaltın, Berker Okay, and Zübeyir Kavcar. 2025. “Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective”. Çocuk Dergisi 25 (2): 76-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778.
EndNote Coşkun O, Özaltın Ö, Okay B, Kavcar Z (September 1, 2025) Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective. Çocuk Dergisi 25 2 76–81.
IEEE [1]O. Coşkun, Ö. Özaltın, B. Okay, and Z. Kavcar, “Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective”, Çocuk Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 76–81, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778.
ISNAD Coşkun, Orhan - Özaltın, Öznur - Okay, Berker - Kavcar, Zübeyir. “Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective”. Çocuk Dergisi 25/2 (September 1, 2025): 76-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778.
JAMA 1.Coşkun O, Özaltın Ö, Okay B, Kavcar Z. Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective. Çocuk Dergisi. 2025;25:76–81.
MLA Coşkun, Orhan, et al. “Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective”. Çocuk Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, Sept. 2025, pp. 76-81, doi:10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778.
Vancouver 1.Orhan Coşkun, Öznur Özaltın, Berker Okay, Zübeyir Kavcar. Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Questions About Febrile Seizures from a Family Perspective. Çocuk Dergisi. 2025 Sep. 1;25(2):76-81. doi:10.26650/jchild.2025.1639778