Çocuklarda Öksürük

Year 2010, , 110 - 115, 01.07.2010

Mahmut Doğru Serap Özmen İlknur Bostancı Tayfur Giniş

https://doi.org/10.5222/j.child.2010.110

Abstract

Öksürük, akciğerleri aspirasyondan koruyan, hava yola- rındaki sekresyonların atılmasını sağlayan ve solunum hastalıklarında sık görülen semptom olan korucuyucu bir reflekstir. Çocuklarda öksürük nedenleri, öksürük süresi, prezentasyonu ve alta yatan nedenler yönünden erişkinler- den farklıdır. Bu makalede güncel bilgiler eşliğinde çocuk- larda öksürüğün önemi incelenmiştir

Keywords

Öksürük, çocuk, tanı

Cough in Childhood

Abstract

Cough is a protective reflex that enhances mucociliary func- tion and clears excessive secretions and airway debris from the respiratory tract, as well as a very common symptom of a respiratory disease. The etiology of pediatric cough differs from adults in terms of duration, presentation, and underl- ying causes. In this article, the importance of pediatric cough is reviewed in the light of current literature

Keywords

Cough, children, diagnosis

References

• Chang AB, Glomb WB. Guidelines for evaluating chronic cough in pediatrics. Chest 2006; 129:260-283.
• Hay AD, Wilson A, Fahey T, Peters TJ. The duration of acute cough in preschool children presenting to primary care: a prospective cohort study. Fam Pract 2003; 20:696-705.
• Fuentes-Leonarte V, Tenias JM, Ballester F. Levels of pol- lutants in indoor air and respiratory health in preschool child- ren: a systematic review. Pediatr Pulmonol 2009; 44:231-3
• Chung KF, Pavord ID. Chronic cough Prevalence, pathoge- nesis, and causes of chronic cough. Lancet 2008; 371:1364- Chron Respir Dis 2008; 5:43-7. outcome of young children with chronic cough. Chest 2006; :1132-41.
• Otolaryngol Clin Am 2010; 43:199-211. Pediatr Pulmonol 1999; 28:59-70. reflex: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006; 129(1 Suppl):33-47.
• Chang AB. Cough. Pediatr Clin North Am 2009; 56:19-31.
• Chang AB, Eastburn MM, Gaffney J, et al. Cough quality in children: a comparison of subjective vs. bronchoscopic findings. Respir Res 2005; 6:3. cough sensitivity increases during upper respiratory infection. Respir Med 1996; 90:279-86 cal features of a sensitized cough reflex? Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2009; 22(2):59-64.
• Common causes and current guidelines. Chron Respir Dis ; 4(4):215-23. Otolaryngol Clin Am 2010; 43:199-211. tory hits and the pathogenesis of severe airway disease. Eur Respir J 2006; 27(5):884-8. on. J Pediatr 2010; 156(3):352-8. Dis Child 1996; 74:531-4. management of cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006; 129(Suppl 1):1-292.
• Cough. Adkinson: Middleton’s Allergy: Principles and Practice, 7th ed. Philadelphia, USA: Mosby, 2009: 1395
• Society Guidelines: recommendations for the assessment and management of cough in children. Thorax 2008; 63(suppl III):iii1-15. children: definitions and clinical evaluation. Med J Aust 2006; :398-403. protracted bronchitis, chronic suppurative lung disease and bronchiectasis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003; 36:73-5.
• Fitch PS, Brown V, Schock BC, et al. Chronic cough in children: bronchoalveolar lavage findings. Eur Respir J 2000; (6):1109-14. of signs and symptoms of chronic cough in predicting specific cause in children. Thorax 2006; 61:694-8. cough: natural history and significance in infancy and early childhood. Pediatr Pulmonol 1998; 26:256-61. dary to rhinosinus diseases (previously referred to as postnasal drip syndrome): ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guide- lines. Chest. 2006; 129(1 Suppl):63-71. outcome of young children with chronic cough. Chest 2006; (1 Suppl):1132-41.
• Kobernick A. Associated factors in children with chronic cough. Chest 2009; 136:811-5.
• Evaluation of chronic cough in children. Chest 2008; :1122-8. ; 54(8):2463-72. North America 2010; 43(1):97-110. oxide in predicting response to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic cough. Mayo Clin Proc 2007; 82:1350-5. retations of over-the-counter pediatric cough and cold medica- tion labels. Pediatrics 2009; 123:1464-71. in children Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; (1):CD007094.
• Advisory Committee. Cold, cough, allergy, bronchodilator, antiasthmatic drug products for over-the-counter human use, October 18 and 19, 2007.Available from: www.fda.gov/ ohrms/dockets/ac/07/briefing/2007-4323b1-02-FDA.pdf.
• Accessed September 21, 2008.