ULTRASONOGRAPHİC NOMOGRAMS OF LIVER, SPLEEN AND KIDNEY DIMENSIONS IN PEDIATRIC AGE GROUP

Year 2019, , 378 - 383, 31.12.2019

Çiğdem Üner

https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.651118

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Aim: The aim of this study was
to determine the standard dimensions of liver, kidneys and spleen in children
aged 0-15 years in Turkey by ultrasonography according to age, sex, height and
weight.

Material and Method: 302 healthy children
without systemic or organ specific disease were measured for right lobe organ
depth for liver, longitudinal length for kidney, width and depth of
hilus-cortex, maximum length of pole for spleen and maximum width of hilus for
spleen. In addition, age, gender, height and weight values ​​of the children
were recorded.

Results: Mean liver depth was
100.49 ± 18.46, right renal longitudinal length was 80.04 ± 14.33, left renal
longitudinal length was 81.22 ± 14.92, and splenic longitudinal length was
81.24 ± 15.51. Linear correlation values ​​between somatic morphometric parameters
(height, weight) and age were found to be significant. There was no significant
difference between the two genders for each parameter measured.

Conclusion: It was seen that liver,
spleen and kidney dimensions changed according to age, height and weight and
normal values ​​should be modified according to these characteristics. The
normal range values ​​of Turkish children in each age group were highly similar
to the studies in the literature.

Keywords

ultrasonography, liver, spleen, kidney

Thanks

I appreciate to Sedef Kayhan and İsmet Taş for their contrubitions.

PEDİATRIK YAŞ GRUBUNDA KARACİĞER, DALAK VE BÖBREK BOYUTLARININ ULTRASONOGRAFİK NOMOGRAMLARI

Abstract

ÖZET

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türk
toplumunda 0-15 yaş arası çocuklarda karaciğer, böbrekler ve dalak standart boyutlarının
ultrasonografik olarak yaş, cinsiyet, boy ve kiloya göre hesaplanması
amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem:
Çalışma için sistematik veya organospesifik hastalığı olmayan 302 sağlıklı
çocuğun karaciğer için sağ lob organ derinliği, böbrekler için longütudinal
uzunluk, genişlik ve hilus-korteks derinliği, dalak için poller arası maksimum
uzunluk ve hilus düzeyinde maksimum genişlik ölçümleri yapıldı. Ayrıca
çocukların yaş, cinsiyet, boy ve kilo değerleri kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Karaciğer
derinliği ortalamasının 100,49±18.46, sağ böbrek longitudinal uzunluğu
ortalamasının 80.04 ±14.33, sol böbrek longitudinal uzunluğu ortalamasının
81.22±14.92, dalak longitudinal uzunluğu ortalamasının ise 81.24±15.51 olduğu
gözlendi. Bulunan değerler ile somatik morfometrik parametreler (boy, kilo) ve
yaş arasındaki lineer korelasyon değerleri anlamlı bulundu. Ölçülen her bir
parametre için iki cinsiyet arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Karaciğer,
dalak ve böbrek boyutlarının yaşa, boy ve kiloya bağlı değiştiği normal
değerlerin bu özelliklere göre modifiye edilmesi gerektiği görüldü. Her yaş
grubunda Türk çocuklarda normal sınırlardaki değerler literatürde yer alan
çalışmalarla büyük oranda benzerlik gösteriyordu. 

Keywords

ultrasonografi, karaciğer, dalak, böbrek boyutları

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