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Prevalence of work related neck and shoulder pain among office receptionist of Karachi

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 123 - 127, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.571620

Abstract

Objective:
To
determine the prevalence of work related
neck
and shoulder pain among office receptionist of Karachi.

Methods:
It was a cross sectional study. Office receptionists from
different private organizations of Karachi were selected by convenient sampling.
After approval from Institutional Ethical Review Committee of Isra University,
data was collected from January 2018 to June 2018. We selected office
receptionist from both gender between 22 to 41 years of age. Those participants
who had
work experience of about one year using
computer for at least two hours. A self-administered questionnaire was used to
determine the work related neck and shoulder pain. Data was analyzed by SPSS
version 21.

Results:
The highest prevalence of work related neck
and shoulder pain was found and their frequency was 72 and 62. 61% participants
responded that pain starts when they perform their work
. 47%
participants responded that they keep their neck in bending position and
shoulders elevated while using computer.







Conclusions:
The prevalence of work related neck pain
and shoulder pain among office receptionist was 72%. Symptoms increases with
the increase contact time with the computer. So the complaints of work related neck
and shoulder pain among receptionist of Karachi are much higher when they
perform their work.

Therefore, it is recommended that
as postural training and ergonomically designed furniture
can decrease complaints of pain and occurrence of injuries, increase
productivity, improve morale, and decrease work-related musculoskeletal
disorders.





References

  • 1. Abaraogu UO, Olawale OA, Odebiyi D.O, Ezeukwu Oa, Ezema Ci, “Self Reported Work Organization indices factors are associated with prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among Bottling Workers. Across sectional study,” Continental Journal Applied Science, 2012; 7(2): 28-34. 2. Sillanpa¨a¨ J, Huikko S, Nyberg M, Kivi P, Laippala P, Uitti J. Effect of work with visual display units on musculo-skeletal disorders in the office environment. Occup Med (Lond) 2003;53:443–451. 3. Bernard BP. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors. Cincinnati, OH: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, 1997. .4. Punnett L, Wegman DH, Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate, J ElectromyogrKinesiol. 2004;14(1), pp:13-23. 5. Auerbach JD. Musculoskeletal disorders among spine surgeons: results of a survey of the Scoliosis Research Society membership, Spine, 2011;15(8),: 715-21. 6. Desai F, Tehrani Banihashemi A, J. The prevalence of COPCORD study (stage 1, rural study) in Iran. ClinRheumatol; 2012; 28(7): 24-8. 7. Evangelos C. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists,BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2004; 5(6): 5-16. 8. Grace P. Y. Szeto. Work-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Surgeons, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 2009; 19(7): 175-184. 9. WALKER-BONE K, READING I, COGGON D, COOPER C, PALMER KT. ‘The anatomical pattern and determinants of pain in the neck and upper limbs: an epidemiologic study’ Pain. 2004: 109 (1-2): 45-51.
  • 10. HUNT IM, SILMAN AJ, BENJAMIN S, MCBETH J, MACFARLANE GJ. ‘The prevalence and associated features of chronic widespread pain in the community using the 'Manchester' definition of chronic widespread Pain’ Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999: 38 (3): 275-279.
  • 11. SLUITER JK, REST KM, FRINGS-DRESEN MH. ‘Criteria document for evaluating the work-relatedness of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders’ Scand J Work Environ Health, 2001: 27 (1): 1-102.
  • 12. KUORINKA I, JONSSON B, KILBOM A, VINTERBERG H, BIERING-SORENSEN F, ANDERSSON G, JORGENSEN K. ‘Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms’ Appl Ergon. 1987: 18 (3): 233-237.
  • 13. HALBERG, M. ‘In Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety’ Stellman, J.M, Editor. International Labor Office: Geneva. 1998:6-18.
  • 14. PALMER, K.T. SMEDLEY J. ‘Work relatedness of chronic neck pain with physical findings--a systematic review’ Scand J Work Environ Health. 2007: 33 (3): 165-191.
  • 15. DVORAK J, ANTINNES JA, PANJABI M, LOUSTALOT D, BONOMO M. ‘Age and gender related normal motion of the cervical spine’ Spine. 1992: 17 (10): 393-298.
  • 16. DONATELLI, R.A. ‘Physical Therapy of the Shoulder 2004: 4th Edition. U.S.A.: Churchil Livingstone.
  • 17. AYDENIZ, A. GURSOY, S. ‘Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders among Computer Users’ Turk Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008: 38 (3): 235-238.
  • 18. ELTAYEB SM, STAAL JB, HASSAN AA, AWAD SS, DE BIE RA. ‘Complaints of the arm, neck and shoulder among computer office workers in Sudan: a prevalence study with validation of an Arabic risk factors questionnaire’ Environmental Health, 2008: 7 (33): 1186-1476.
  • 19. GRIEGEL-MORRIS P, LARSON K, MUELLER-KLAUS K, OATIS CA. ‘Incidence of Common Postural Abnormalities in the Cervical, Shoulder and Thoracic Regions and Their Association with Pain in Two Age Groups of Healthy Subjects’ Physical Therapy. 1992: 72 (6): 425-430.
Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 123 - 127, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.571620

Abstract

References

  • 1. Abaraogu UO, Olawale OA, Odebiyi D.O, Ezeukwu Oa, Ezema Ci, “Self Reported Work Organization indices factors are associated with prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among Bottling Workers. Across sectional study,” Continental Journal Applied Science, 2012; 7(2): 28-34. 2. Sillanpa¨a¨ J, Huikko S, Nyberg M, Kivi P, Laippala P, Uitti J. Effect of work with visual display units on musculo-skeletal disorders in the office environment. Occup Med (Lond) 2003;53:443–451. 3. Bernard BP. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors. Cincinnati, OH: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, 1997. .4. Punnett L, Wegman DH, Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate, J ElectromyogrKinesiol. 2004;14(1), pp:13-23. 5. Auerbach JD. Musculoskeletal disorders among spine surgeons: results of a survey of the Scoliosis Research Society membership, Spine, 2011;15(8),: 715-21. 6. Desai F, Tehrani Banihashemi A, J. The prevalence of COPCORD study (stage 1, rural study) in Iran. ClinRheumatol; 2012; 28(7): 24-8. 7. Evangelos C. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists,BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2004; 5(6): 5-16. 8. Grace P. Y. Szeto. Work-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Surgeons, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 2009; 19(7): 175-184. 9. WALKER-BONE K, READING I, COGGON D, COOPER C, PALMER KT. ‘The anatomical pattern and determinants of pain in the neck and upper limbs: an epidemiologic study’ Pain. 2004: 109 (1-2): 45-51.
  • 10. HUNT IM, SILMAN AJ, BENJAMIN S, MCBETH J, MACFARLANE GJ. ‘The prevalence and associated features of chronic widespread pain in the community using the 'Manchester' definition of chronic widespread Pain’ Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999: 38 (3): 275-279.
  • 11. SLUITER JK, REST KM, FRINGS-DRESEN MH. ‘Criteria document for evaluating the work-relatedness of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders’ Scand J Work Environ Health, 2001: 27 (1): 1-102.
  • 12. KUORINKA I, JONSSON B, KILBOM A, VINTERBERG H, BIERING-SORENSEN F, ANDERSSON G, JORGENSEN K. ‘Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms’ Appl Ergon. 1987: 18 (3): 233-237.
  • 13. HALBERG, M. ‘In Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety’ Stellman, J.M, Editor. International Labor Office: Geneva. 1998:6-18.
  • 14. PALMER, K.T. SMEDLEY J. ‘Work relatedness of chronic neck pain with physical findings--a systematic review’ Scand J Work Environ Health. 2007: 33 (3): 165-191.
  • 15. DVORAK J, ANTINNES JA, PANJABI M, LOUSTALOT D, BONOMO M. ‘Age and gender related normal motion of the cervical spine’ Spine. 1992: 17 (10): 393-298.
  • 16. DONATELLI, R.A. ‘Physical Therapy of the Shoulder 2004: 4th Edition. U.S.A.: Churchil Livingstone.
  • 17. AYDENIZ, A. GURSOY, S. ‘Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders among Computer Users’ Turk Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008: 38 (3): 235-238.
  • 18. ELTAYEB SM, STAAL JB, HASSAN AA, AWAD SS, DE BIE RA. ‘Complaints of the arm, neck and shoulder among computer office workers in Sudan: a prevalence study with validation of an Arabic risk factors questionnaire’ Environmental Health, 2008: 7 (33): 1186-1476.
  • 19. GRIEGEL-MORRIS P, LARSON K, MUELLER-KLAUS K, OATIS CA. ‘Incidence of Common Postural Abnormalities in the Cervical, Shoulder and Thoracic Regions and Their Association with Pain in Two Age Groups of Healthy Subjects’ Physical Therapy. 1992: 72 (6): 425-430.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Hira İslam Rajput 0000-0001-8250-5827

Muhammad Atif Khan 0000-0001-6859-9222

Muhammad Asif This is me

Muzna Kafeel This is me

Khadija Tul Kubra This is me

Muhammad Jawwad Baig Chughtai This is me

Muhammad Riaz Baig Chughtai This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Acceptance Date April 18, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Rajput Hİ, Khan MA, Asif M, Kafeel M, Kubra KT, Chughtai MJB, Chughtai MRB. Prevalence of work related neck and shoulder pain among office receptionist of Karachi. J Contemp Med. June 2019;9(2):123-127. doi:10.16899/jcm.571620