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Klinik Laboratuvarımızın Toplam Kalite Performansının Altı-Sigma Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 34 - 40, 30.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.770304

Abstract

References

  • 1. Levey S, Jennings E. The use of control charts in the clinical laboratory. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1950;20(11_ts):1059-66.
  • 2. Derleme Ç. Laboratuvar tıbbında altı-sigma kalite yönetimi. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Biochemistry-Turk J Biochem]. 2005;30(4):27.
  • 3. Westgard JO. Six sigma quality design and control: Westgard QC, Incorporated; 2006.
  • 4. Pande N. Cavanagh, The Six Sigma Way. McGraw Hill; 2000.
  • 5. Verma M, Dahiya K, Ghalaut VS, Dhupper V. Assessment of quality control system by sigma metrics and quality goal index ratio: A roadmap towards preparation for NABL. World journal of methodology. 2018;8(3):44.
  • 6. Litten J, Lynne N, Johnson K, Shih J. Evaluation of technopath controls on the architect family of instruments. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2015;53:S1-S1450.
  • 7. Ercan M, BogdaycIoğlu N, Akbulut E, Oğuz E, Topçuoğlu C, YIlmaz F. ASSESSMENT OF THE ANALYTIC PERFORMANCE FOR IMMUNASSAY TESTS WITH SIX SIGMA METHODOLOGY: T425. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 2015;53.
  • 8. Nanda SK, Ray L. Quantitative application of sigma metrics in medical biochemistry. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2013;7(12):2689.
  • 9. Westgard JO, Westgard SA. An assessment of σ metrics for analytic quality using performance data from proficiency testing surveys and the CLIA criteria for acceptable performance. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006;125(3):343-54.
  • 10. Singh B, Goswami B, Gupta VK, Chawla R, Mallika V. Application of sigma metrics for the assessment of quality assurance in clinical biochemistry laboratory in India: a pilot study. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry. 2011;26(2):131-5.
  • 11. Garber C. Six Sigma: its role in the clinical laboratory. Clin Lab News. 2004;4:10-4.
  • 12. Nar R, Emekli DI. The evaluation of analytical performance of immunoassay tests by using six-sigma method. Journal of medical biochemistry. 2017;36(4):301-8.
  • 13. Gulbahar O, Arslan B, Sen B, Cingirt M, Yılmaz S. Evaluation of thyroid function tests in our laboratory by using six sigma analysis. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry. 2015;40(S1).
  • 14. Adiga US, Preethika A, Swathi K. Sigma metrics in clinical chemistry laboratory-A guide to quality control. Al Am een J Med Sci. 2015;8(4):281-7.
  • 15. Nanda SK, Ray L. Quantitative application of sigma metrics in medical biochemistry. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR. 2013;7(12):2689-91.
  • 16. Chaudhary NG, Patani SS, Sharma H, Maheshwari A, Jadhav PM, Maniar MA. Application of six sigma for the quality assurance in clinical biochemistry laboratory–a retrospective study. Int J Res Med. 2013;2(3):17-20.

Evaluation of The Total Quality Performance of Our Clinical Laboratory With Six-Sigma Method

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 34 - 40, 30.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.770304

Abstract

Aim: In order to evaluate the performance of the clinical laboratories, a quality measurement method, The Six-Sigma Methodology, is used. We aimed to evaluate the analytical performance of our clinical laboratory by using the internal and external quality control data of 28 analytes, and by calculating their process sigma values.
Methods: Sigma values of 28 analytes of our laboratory were determined from coefficient of variation (CV %) and bias for 3 subsequent months from December 2018 to January 2019. If the sigma values are >6, between 3 and 6, and <3, they are classified as »world-class«, »good« or »un-acceptable«, respectively.
Results: 6 (21%) analytes; T Protein, Creatinin, Ca, Na, Cl, HbA1c; provided <3 sigma value, 1 (04%) analyte; lipase; provided between 3-6 value and 11 (39%) analytes; amylase, GGT, ALT, LDH, CRP, Lactate, BUN, Direct Bil., T Bil., CK and CK-MB; provided > 6 sigma value for both IQC1 and IQC2 levels for three consecutive months, respectively.
Conclusions: In terms of Six-Sigma Metrics; our results were generally found as world-class or good. An appropriate quality control scheduling should be carried out for each test by using Six-Sigma Methodology in all clinical chemistry laboratories.

References

  • 1. Levey S, Jennings E. The use of control charts in the clinical laboratory. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1950;20(11_ts):1059-66.
  • 2. Derleme Ç. Laboratuvar tıbbında altı-sigma kalite yönetimi. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Biochemistry-Turk J Biochem]. 2005;30(4):27.
  • 3. Westgard JO. Six sigma quality design and control: Westgard QC, Incorporated; 2006.
  • 4. Pande N. Cavanagh, The Six Sigma Way. McGraw Hill; 2000.
  • 5. Verma M, Dahiya K, Ghalaut VS, Dhupper V. Assessment of quality control system by sigma metrics and quality goal index ratio: A roadmap towards preparation for NABL. World journal of methodology. 2018;8(3):44.
  • 6. Litten J, Lynne N, Johnson K, Shih J. Evaluation of technopath controls on the architect family of instruments. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2015;53:S1-S1450.
  • 7. Ercan M, BogdaycIoğlu N, Akbulut E, Oğuz E, Topçuoğlu C, YIlmaz F. ASSESSMENT OF THE ANALYTIC PERFORMANCE FOR IMMUNASSAY TESTS WITH SIX SIGMA METHODOLOGY: T425. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 2015;53.
  • 8. Nanda SK, Ray L. Quantitative application of sigma metrics in medical biochemistry. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2013;7(12):2689.
  • 9. Westgard JO, Westgard SA. An assessment of σ metrics for analytic quality using performance data from proficiency testing surveys and the CLIA criteria for acceptable performance. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006;125(3):343-54.
  • 10. Singh B, Goswami B, Gupta VK, Chawla R, Mallika V. Application of sigma metrics for the assessment of quality assurance in clinical biochemistry laboratory in India: a pilot study. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry. 2011;26(2):131-5.
  • 11. Garber C. Six Sigma: its role in the clinical laboratory. Clin Lab News. 2004;4:10-4.
  • 12. Nar R, Emekli DI. The evaluation of analytical performance of immunoassay tests by using six-sigma method. Journal of medical biochemistry. 2017;36(4):301-8.
  • 13. Gulbahar O, Arslan B, Sen B, Cingirt M, Yılmaz S. Evaluation of thyroid function tests in our laboratory by using six sigma analysis. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry. 2015;40(S1).
  • 14. Adiga US, Preethika A, Swathi K. Sigma metrics in clinical chemistry laboratory-A guide to quality control. Al Am een J Med Sci. 2015;8(4):281-7.
  • 15. Nanda SK, Ray L. Quantitative application of sigma metrics in medical biochemistry. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR. 2013;7(12):2689-91.
  • 16. Chaudhary NG, Patani SS, Sharma H, Maheshwari A, Jadhav PM, Maniar MA. Application of six sigma for the quality assurance in clinical biochemistry laboratory–a retrospective study. Int J Res Med. 2013;2(3):17-20.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Muzaffer Katar 0000-0002-6296-2390

Köksal Deveci 0000-0003-1531-8567

Zeliha Cansel Özmen 0000-0001-9045-2518

Publication Date January 30, 2021
Acceptance Date November 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Katar M, Deveci K, Özmen ZC. Evaluation of The Total Quality Performance of Our Clinical Laboratory With Six-Sigma Method. J Contemp Med. January 2021;11(1):34-40. doi:10.16899/jcm.770304