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Postpartum Dönemde Annelerin Bebek Beslenmesi Tutumlarını Etkileyen Faktörler

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 543 - 549, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.758144

Abstract

Amaç: Postpartum dönemde annelerin bebek beslenmesi tutumlarını etkileyen faktörleri incelenmek.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı özellikteki araştırma, bir devlet hastanesinin çocuk polikliniğinde yürütüldü. Çalışmanın örneklemini Nisan 2018-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında, çocuk polikliniğinde bebeği izlenen 173 anne oluşturdu. Veriler anket formu ve Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edildi.
Bulgular: Annelerin doğum şekli (p=,002) ve toplum içinde bebeğini emzirme durumuna (p=,002) göre Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı. Annelerin gebelikteki kontrol sayısı ile toplam emzirme süresi arasında ileri düzeyde olumlu yönde bir ilişki olduğu (p=,000) belirlendi. Annelerin doğum sayısı ile Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği puanları arasında olumlu yönde (p=,012) ilişki olduğu görüldü.
Sonuç: Sezaryen ile doğum yapan annelerin emzirme tutumu normal doğum yapan annelere göre olumludur. Emzirme tutumu olumlu olan anneler toplumda bebeğini daha rahat emzirmektedir. Annelerin gebelikteki kontrol sayısı artıkça toplam emzirme süresi artmaktadır. Annelerin doğum sayısı arttıkça emzirme tutumu olumlu yönde artmaktadır.

References

  • Kaynaklar 1. World Health Organization [homepage on the Internet].Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices [updated 2018; cited 10 April 2020] Available from: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/9241591218/en
  • 2. Porter RJ, Meldrum BS. Antiepileptic drugs. In: Katzung BG, editor. Basic and clinical pharmacology. 6th ed. Norwalk, CN: Appleton and Lange 1995;5:361-80.
  • 3. World Health Organization [homepage on the Internet]. Breastfeeding. 2017 [updated 2017; cited 10 April 2020] Available from: https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en
  • 4. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü (TNSA) [homepage on the Internet]. 2018 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. [updated 2019; cited 10 April 2020] Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/TNS A_2018_ana_Rapor.pdf
  • 5. American Academy of Pediatrics [homepage on the Internet]. Breastfeeding. [update 2009; cited 10 April 2020] Available from: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/agesstages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/defa ult.aspx
  • 6. Giray H. Anne sütü ile beslenme. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 2004;13:12-5.
  • 7. Ogbuanu C. The effect of maternity leave length and time of return to work on breastfeeding. Pediatrics 2011;127:1414-27.
  • 8. Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet 2016;387 (10017):475‐90.
  • 9.Gau ML. Evaluation of a lactation intervention program to encourage breastfeeding: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2004;41:425-35.
  • 10.Moore E, Coty MB. Prenatal and postpartum focus groups with primiparas: breastfeeding attitudes, support, barriers, selfefficacy, and intention. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2006; 20:36-38.
  • 11.Andreas NJ, Kampmann B, Le-Doare KM. Human breast milk: A review on its composition and bioactivity. Early Human Development 2015;91:629-35.
  • 12.Karaçam Z, Sağlık M. Breastfeeding problems and interventions performed on problems: systematic review based on studies made in Turkey. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics/Türk Pediatri Arşivi 2018;53:134-48.
  • 13.Eidelman AI, Schanler RS. Section on breastfeeding. breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 2012;129:827-41.
  • 14.Adugna DT. Women’s perception and risk factors for delayed initiation of breastfeeding in Arba Minch Zuria, Southern Ethiopia. Int Breastfeed J 2014; 9:8.
  • 15.Abdul Raheem R, Binns CW, Chih HJ, Sauer K. Determinants of the ıntroduction of prelacteal feeds in the Maldives. Breastfeed Med 2014;9:473-8.
  • 16.Nanishi K, Jimba M. Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale: A longitudinal study. J Hum Lact 2014;30:346-52.
  • 17.Ho YJ, McGrath JM. A Chinese version of Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale: Reliability and validity assessment, Int J Nurse Study 2011;48:475-8.
  • 18. Lau Y, Htun TP, Lim PI, Ho-Lim ST, Kalinin-Yobas P. Psychometricproperties of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale among a multiethnicppulation during pregnancy. Journal of Hum Lact 2016;32:315-23.
  • 19. Turan A, Bozkurt G. Primipar annelerin sütündeki yapısal değişiklikler ile postnatal emzirme öz yeterlilik ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2020; 36:1-10.
  • 20. Özen E, Akpınar E. Emziren annelerin emzirme öz yeterliklerinin, bebek beslenmesi tutumlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Adana, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı 2018.
  • 21. Ekşioğlu A, Yeşil Y, Çeber Turfan E. Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeğinin (Iowa) Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD) 2014;13(3): 209-15.
  • 22. Mora ADL, Russell, DW, Dungy C I.The Iowa infant feeding attitude scale: analysis of reliability and validity. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1999;29(1):2362-80.
  • 23. Gibson‐Davis C M, Brooks‐Gunn, J. The association of couples’ relationship status and quality with breastfeeding initiation. Journal of Marriage and Family 2007;69(5):1107-17.
  • 24. Wray A, Garside J. Why do mothers stop breastfeeding before 6 months? A literature review. Journal of Health Visiting 2018;6(5):240-46.
  • 25. Kuzma J. Knowledge, attitude and practice related to infant feeding among women in rural Papua New Guinea: a descriptive, mixed method study. International Breastfeeding Journal 2013;81:16.
  • 26. Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet 2016;387(10017): 491-504.
  • 27. Kervin B E, Kemp L, Pulver LJ. Types and timing of breastfeeding support and its impact on mothers' behaviours. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2010;46(3):85-91.
  • 28. Lassi ZS, Rind F, Irfan O, Hadi R, Das JK, Bhutta ZA. Impact of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) nutrition ınterventions on breastfeeding practices, growth and mortality in low- and middle-ıncome countries: systematic review. Nutrients. 2020;12(3):10-2.
  • 29. Gümüşsoy S. Doğum Sonu Dönemde Annelerin Emzirme Öz-yeterliliğinin ve Emzirme Süresinin İncelenmesi (Tez). Ege Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2012.
  • 30. Aidam B A, Perez-Escamilla R, Lartey A, Aidam J. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Accra, Ghana. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2005;59(6):789-96.
  • 31.Gölbaşı Z, Koç ÖGDG. Kadınların postpartum ilk 6 aylık süredeki emzirme davranışları ve prenatal dönemdeki emzirme tutumunun emzirme davranışları üzerindeki etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2008;15(1):16-31.
  • 32. Çalık KY, Çetin FC, Erkaya R. Annelerin emzirme konusunda uygulamaları ve etkileyen faktörler. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2017;6(3):80-91.
  • 33. Çakır D, Alparslan Ö. Doğum tipi değişkeninin anne-bebek etkileşimi ve annenin bebeğini algılaması üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 2018;8(2):139-47.
  • 34. Lumbiganon P, Martis R, Laopaiboon M, Festin, MR, Ho JJ, Hakimi M. Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016;12(2):110-15.
  • 35. Erkaya R, Türk R, Sakar T. Determining comfort levels of postpartum women after vaginal and caesarean birth. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2017;237: 1526-32.
  • 36. Lenja A, Demissie T, Yohannes B, Yohannis M. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice to infants aged less than six months in Offa district, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. International breastfeeding journal 2016;1(1): 32.

Factors Affecting Mothers' Baby Nutrition Attitudes in Postpartum Period

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 543 - 549, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.758144

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the factors affecting mothers' infant feeding attitudes in the postpartum period.
Material and Method:Crosssectional descriptive research was carried out in a public hospital child outpatient clinic. The sample of the study consisted of 173 mothers whose babies were followed up in the pediatric outpatient clinic between April 2018 and April 2019.The data were obtained through the questionnaire form and the Infant Nutrition Attitude Scale.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found in terms of Baby Nutrition Attitude Scale scores according to the mothers' mode of delivery (p =, 002) and the breastfeeding status of their babies in the community (p =, 002). It was determined that there was a highly positive correlation (p =, 000) between the number of maternal controls during pregnancy and the total duration of breastfeeding. It was observed that there was a positive (p =, 012) relationship between the number of births of the mothers and the Baby Nutrition Attitude Scale scores.
Conclusion: The breastfeeding attitude of mothers who gave birth by cesarean section is positive compared to mothers who gave birth normally. Mothers who have a positive breastfeeding attitude breastfeed their babies more easily in the society. As the number of mothers during pregnancy increases, the total duration of breastfeeding increases. As the number of births of mothers increases, breastfeeding attitude increases positively.

References

  • Kaynaklar 1. World Health Organization [homepage on the Internet].Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices [updated 2018; cited 10 April 2020] Available from: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/9241591218/en
  • 2. Porter RJ, Meldrum BS. Antiepileptic drugs. In: Katzung BG, editor. Basic and clinical pharmacology. 6th ed. Norwalk, CN: Appleton and Lange 1995;5:361-80.
  • 3. World Health Organization [homepage on the Internet]. Breastfeeding. 2017 [updated 2017; cited 10 April 2020] Available from: https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en
  • 4. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü (TNSA) [homepage on the Internet]. 2018 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. [updated 2019; cited 10 April 2020] Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/TNS A_2018_ana_Rapor.pdf
  • 5. American Academy of Pediatrics [homepage on the Internet]. Breastfeeding. [update 2009; cited 10 April 2020] Available from: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/agesstages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/defa ult.aspx
  • 6. Giray H. Anne sütü ile beslenme. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 2004;13:12-5.
  • 7. Ogbuanu C. The effect of maternity leave length and time of return to work on breastfeeding. Pediatrics 2011;127:1414-27.
  • 8. Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet 2016;387 (10017):475‐90.
  • 9.Gau ML. Evaluation of a lactation intervention program to encourage breastfeeding: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2004;41:425-35.
  • 10.Moore E, Coty MB. Prenatal and postpartum focus groups with primiparas: breastfeeding attitudes, support, barriers, selfefficacy, and intention. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2006; 20:36-38.
  • 11.Andreas NJ, Kampmann B, Le-Doare KM. Human breast milk: A review on its composition and bioactivity. Early Human Development 2015;91:629-35.
  • 12.Karaçam Z, Sağlık M. Breastfeeding problems and interventions performed on problems: systematic review based on studies made in Turkey. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics/Türk Pediatri Arşivi 2018;53:134-48.
  • 13.Eidelman AI, Schanler RS. Section on breastfeeding. breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 2012;129:827-41.
  • 14.Adugna DT. Women’s perception and risk factors for delayed initiation of breastfeeding in Arba Minch Zuria, Southern Ethiopia. Int Breastfeed J 2014; 9:8.
  • 15.Abdul Raheem R, Binns CW, Chih HJ, Sauer K. Determinants of the ıntroduction of prelacteal feeds in the Maldives. Breastfeed Med 2014;9:473-8.
  • 16.Nanishi K, Jimba M. Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale: A longitudinal study. J Hum Lact 2014;30:346-52.
  • 17.Ho YJ, McGrath JM. A Chinese version of Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale: Reliability and validity assessment, Int J Nurse Study 2011;48:475-8.
  • 18. Lau Y, Htun TP, Lim PI, Ho-Lim ST, Kalinin-Yobas P. Psychometricproperties of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale among a multiethnicppulation during pregnancy. Journal of Hum Lact 2016;32:315-23.
  • 19. Turan A, Bozkurt G. Primipar annelerin sütündeki yapısal değişiklikler ile postnatal emzirme öz yeterlilik ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2020; 36:1-10.
  • 20. Özen E, Akpınar E. Emziren annelerin emzirme öz yeterliklerinin, bebek beslenmesi tutumlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Adana, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı 2018.
  • 21. Ekşioğlu A, Yeşil Y, Çeber Turfan E. Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeğinin (Iowa) Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD) 2014;13(3): 209-15.
  • 22. Mora ADL, Russell, DW, Dungy C I.The Iowa infant feeding attitude scale: analysis of reliability and validity. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1999;29(1):2362-80.
  • 23. Gibson‐Davis C M, Brooks‐Gunn, J. The association of couples’ relationship status and quality with breastfeeding initiation. Journal of Marriage and Family 2007;69(5):1107-17.
  • 24. Wray A, Garside J. Why do mothers stop breastfeeding before 6 months? A literature review. Journal of Health Visiting 2018;6(5):240-46.
  • 25. Kuzma J. Knowledge, attitude and practice related to infant feeding among women in rural Papua New Guinea: a descriptive, mixed method study. International Breastfeeding Journal 2013;81:16.
  • 26. Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet 2016;387(10017): 491-504.
  • 27. Kervin B E, Kemp L, Pulver LJ. Types and timing of breastfeeding support and its impact on mothers' behaviours. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2010;46(3):85-91.
  • 28. Lassi ZS, Rind F, Irfan O, Hadi R, Das JK, Bhutta ZA. Impact of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) nutrition ınterventions on breastfeeding practices, growth and mortality in low- and middle-ıncome countries: systematic review. Nutrients. 2020;12(3):10-2.
  • 29. Gümüşsoy S. Doğum Sonu Dönemde Annelerin Emzirme Öz-yeterliliğinin ve Emzirme Süresinin İncelenmesi (Tez). Ege Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2012.
  • 30. Aidam B A, Perez-Escamilla R, Lartey A, Aidam J. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Accra, Ghana. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2005;59(6):789-96.
  • 31.Gölbaşı Z, Koç ÖGDG. Kadınların postpartum ilk 6 aylık süredeki emzirme davranışları ve prenatal dönemdeki emzirme tutumunun emzirme davranışları üzerindeki etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 2008;15(1):16-31.
  • 32. Çalık KY, Çetin FC, Erkaya R. Annelerin emzirme konusunda uygulamaları ve etkileyen faktörler. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2017;6(3):80-91.
  • 33. Çakır D, Alparslan Ö. Doğum tipi değişkeninin anne-bebek etkileşimi ve annenin bebeğini algılaması üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 2018;8(2):139-47.
  • 34. Lumbiganon P, Martis R, Laopaiboon M, Festin, MR, Ho JJ, Hakimi M. Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016;12(2):110-15.
  • 35. Erkaya R, Türk R, Sakar T. Determining comfort levels of postpartum women after vaginal and caesarean birth. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2017;237: 1526-32.
  • 36. Lenja A, Demissie T, Yohannes B, Yohannis M. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice to infants aged less than six months in Offa district, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. International breastfeeding journal 2016;1(1): 32.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Gülçin Bozkurt

Fatma Şule Tanrıverdi This is me 0000-0002-5950-2553

Doğan Tanrıverdi This is me 0000-0002-9871-1155

Publication Date July 31, 2021
Acceptance Date May 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Bozkurt G, Tanrıverdi FŞ, Tanrıverdi D. Postpartum Dönemde Annelerin Bebek Beslenmesi Tutumlarını Etkileyen Faktörler. J Contemp Med. July 2021;11(4):543-549. doi:10.16899/jcm.758144