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Surgical Management of Acute Complications Arising from Endovascular Interventions in Peripheral Arterial Disease of the Lower Extremities: Everlasting Novel

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 5, 855 - 861, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1348296

Abstract

Aim: The importance of endovascular procedures in the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral vascular diseases has seen a notable rise in recent years. Nevertheless, this surge has resulted in a corresponding rise in iatrogenic vascular complications and subsequent interventions associated with peripheral endovascular procedures. This study involved a retrospective evaluation of acute complications associated with endovascular treatments performed for lower limb peripheral artery diseases, as well as a closer look of the related therapeutic strategies for these challenges.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective evaluation was conducted on a cohort of 400 patients who received endovascular intervention for lower extremity peripheral artery disease at our clinic. The study included 27 patients (6.7%) from this cohort who received surgical or endovascular treatment for acute complications following endovascular intervention. Our preference for endovascular or surgical treatments was chosen based on the type and localization of the complications.
Results: The mean age of patients who experienced complications was 63.7±6 years. The complications were as follows in order of frequency: dissection 14 (51.9%) patients, arterial perforation 5 (18.5%) patients, major hematoma 3 (11.1%) patients, pseudoaneurysm 2 (7.4%) patients, distal embolism 2 (7.4%) patients and arterio-venous fistula 1 (3.7%) patient. In the treatment of complications, endovascular methods were preferred in 19 (4.7%) patients and surgical approaches were used in 8 (2%) patients. Following endovascular intervention, minor amputation was performed in one patient.
Conclusion: The rapid and effective management of complications related to peripheral endovascular procedures in the lower extremities is of utmost importance. Despite the notable advancements in endovascular procedures in recent years, there are scenarios where these interventions may be insufficient for dealing with complications. The management of such problems may necessitate surgical intervention. Hence, the integration of well-established and validated vascular surgical techniques with endovascular interventions is believed to yield optimal outcomes.

References

  • 1. Dotter CT, Judkıns MP. Translumınal treatment of arterıosclerotıc obstructıon. Descrıptıon of a new technıc and a prelımınary report of ıts applıcatıon. Circulation 1964;30:654-70.
  • 2. Polat A. Endovasküler Cerrahiye Giriş Temel Tel ve Kateter Teknikleri. İstanbul: Bayçınar Tıbbi Yayıncılık; 2016.
  • 3. Matsi PJ, Manninen HI. Complications of lower-limb percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: a prospective analysis of 410 procedures on 295 consecutive patients. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1998;21(5):361-6.
  • 4. Fruhwirt J, Pacher O, Hauser H, Amann W. Local vascular complications after iatrogenic femoral artery puncture. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1996;108:196-200.
  • 5. Gray WA, Cardenas JA, Brodmann M, et al. Treating post-angioplasty dissection in the femoropopliteal arteries using the tack endovascular system: 12-month results from the TOBA II study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2019;12(23):2375-84.
  • 6. Fujihara M, Takahara M, Sasaki S, et al. Angiographic dissection patterns and patency outcomes after balloon angioplasty for superficial femoral artery disease. J Endovasc Ther 2017;24(3):367-75.
  • 7. Dariushnia SR, Gill AE, Martin LG, et al. Quality improvement guidelines for diagnostic arteriography. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2014;25:1873-81.
  • 8. Singh NH, Schneider PA. Balloon angioplasty catheters. In: Moore WS, Ahn SS, editors. Endovascular Surgery. Chapter 8, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2011. p. 71-80.
  • 9. El-Mabood A, Afifi ES, Elkashef OA, Hosny AS, Zaghloul H. Bailout procedures during percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of superficial femoral artery occlusive disease. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med 2020;51(1):1-13.
  • 10. Mesbah Oskui P, Kloner RA, Burstein S, et al. The safety and efficacy of peripheral vascular procedures performed in the outpatient setting. J Invasive Cardiol 2015;27(5):243-9.
  • 11. Allaire E, Melliere D, Poussier B, Kobeiter H, Desgranges P, Becquemin JP. Iliac artery rupture during balloon dilatation: what treatment? Ann Vasc Surg 2003;17(03):306-14.
  • 12. Altin SE, Gitto M, Secemsky EA, Rao SV, Hess CN. Sex-based differences in periprocedural complications following lower extremity peripheral vascular ıntervention. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2022;15(8):e011768.
  • 13. Ohlow MA, Secknus MA, von Korn H, et al. Incidence and outcome of femoral vascular complications among 18,165 patients undergoing cardiac catheterisation. Int J Cardiol 2009;135(01):66–71.
  • 14. Kumar AP, Valakkada J, Ayappan A, Kannath S. Management of acute complications during endovascular procedures in peripheral arterial disease: a review. J Clin Interv Radiol ISVIR 2023;07(02):97-107.
  • 15. Ochoa Chaar CI, Shebl F, Sumpio B, Dardik A, Indes J, Sarac T. Distal embolization during lower extremity endovascular interventions. J Vasc Surg 2017;66(1):143-50.

Alt Ekstremite Periferik Arter Hastalığında Endovasküler Girişimlerden Kaynaklanan Akut Komplikasyonların Cerrahi Yönetimi: Eskimeyen Yeni

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 5, 855 - 861, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1348296

Abstract

Amaç: Son yıllarda periferik vasküler hastalıkların tanı ve tedavisinde endovasküler işlemlerin önemi artmıştır. Ancak bu artış, periferik endovasküler işlemlere bağlı iyatrojenik damar yaralanmalarının ve buna bağlı girişimlerin artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, alt ekstremite periferik arter hastalıklarında gerçekleştirilen endovasküler işlemlere bağlı akut komplikasyonlar ve bu komplikasyonların yönetimi retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde alt ekstremite periferik arter hastalığı nedeniyle endovasküler girişim yapılan 400 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bu gruptan, endovasküler müdahale sonrası akut komplikasyonlarına cerrahi veya endovasküler tedavi uygulanan 27 (%6.7) hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Komplikasyonların tipi ve lokalizasyonuna bağlı olarak endovasküler veya cerrahi müdahale tercihimizi belirledik.
Bulgular: Komplikasyon gelişen hastaların yaş ortalaması 63.7±6 yıl olarak belirlendi. Görülen komplikasyonlar sıklık sırasına göre şu şekildeydi: diseksiyon 14 (%51.9) hasta, arteriyel perforasyon 5 (%18.5) hasta, majör hematom 3 (%11.1) hasta, psödoanevrizma 2 (%7.4) hasta, distal emboli 2 (%7.4) hasta ve arteriyo-venöz fistül 1 (%3.7) hasta. Komplikasyonların tedavisinde, 19 (%4.7) hastada endovasküler yöntemler tercih edilirken 8 (%2) hastada ise cerrahi yaklaşımlara başvuruldu. Endovasküler girişimi takiben, bir hastada minör amputasyon gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Sonuç: Alt ekstremite periferik endovasküler işlemlere bağlı komplikasyonlara hızlı ve etkili müdahale önemlidir. Endovasküler teknikler son yıllarda önemli ilerlemeler kaydetmiş olsa da, bazı durumlarda komplikasyonların tedavisinde yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Bu tür komplikasyonların yönetimi için cerrahi müdahale kaçınılmaz olabilir. Dolayısıyla, uzun yıllara dayanan ve etkinliği kanıtlanmış damar cerrahisi yaklaşımlarının endovasküler tedavilerle birleştirilmesinin, en etkili sonuçların elde edilmesini sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

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References

  • 1. Dotter CT, Judkıns MP. Translumınal treatment of arterıosclerotıc obstructıon. Descrıptıon of a new technıc and a prelımınary report of ıts applıcatıon. Circulation 1964;30:654-70.
  • 2. Polat A. Endovasküler Cerrahiye Giriş Temel Tel ve Kateter Teknikleri. İstanbul: Bayçınar Tıbbi Yayıncılık; 2016.
  • 3. Matsi PJ, Manninen HI. Complications of lower-limb percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: a prospective analysis of 410 procedures on 295 consecutive patients. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1998;21(5):361-6.
  • 4. Fruhwirt J, Pacher O, Hauser H, Amann W. Local vascular complications after iatrogenic femoral artery puncture. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1996;108:196-200.
  • 5. Gray WA, Cardenas JA, Brodmann M, et al. Treating post-angioplasty dissection in the femoropopliteal arteries using the tack endovascular system: 12-month results from the TOBA II study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2019;12(23):2375-84.
  • 6. Fujihara M, Takahara M, Sasaki S, et al. Angiographic dissection patterns and patency outcomes after balloon angioplasty for superficial femoral artery disease. J Endovasc Ther 2017;24(3):367-75.
  • 7. Dariushnia SR, Gill AE, Martin LG, et al. Quality improvement guidelines for diagnostic arteriography. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2014;25:1873-81.
  • 8. Singh NH, Schneider PA. Balloon angioplasty catheters. In: Moore WS, Ahn SS, editors. Endovascular Surgery. Chapter 8, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2011. p. 71-80.
  • 9. El-Mabood A, Afifi ES, Elkashef OA, Hosny AS, Zaghloul H. Bailout procedures during percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of superficial femoral artery occlusive disease. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med 2020;51(1):1-13.
  • 10. Mesbah Oskui P, Kloner RA, Burstein S, et al. The safety and efficacy of peripheral vascular procedures performed in the outpatient setting. J Invasive Cardiol 2015;27(5):243-9.
  • 11. Allaire E, Melliere D, Poussier B, Kobeiter H, Desgranges P, Becquemin JP. Iliac artery rupture during balloon dilatation: what treatment? Ann Vasc Surg 2003;17(03):306-14.
  • 12. Altin SE, Gitto M, Secemsky EA, Rao SV, Hess CN. Sex-based differences in periprocedural complications following lower extremity peripheral vascular ıntervention. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2022;15(8):e011768.
  • 13. Ohlow MA, Secknus MA, von Korn H, et al. Incidence and outcome of femoral vascular complications among 18,165 patients undergoing cardiac catheterisation. Int J Cardiol 2009;135(01):66–71.
  • 14. Kumar AP, Valakkada J, Ayappan A, Kannath S. Management of acute complications during endovascular procedures in peripheral arterial disease: a review. J Clin Interv Radiol ISVIR 2023;07(02):97-107.
  • 15. Ochoa Chaar CI, Shebl F, Sumpio B, Dardik A, Indes J, Sarac T. Distal embolization during lower extremity endovascular interventions. J Vasc Surg 2017;66(1):143-50.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Cardiovascular Surgery
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Mustafa Cüneyt Çiçek 0000-0003-1654-9260

Mustafa Dağlı 0000-0002-3220-8848

A Nihat Baysal 0000-0002-8779-4784

Emin Barbarus 0000-0001-8586-9810

Hayat Gökmengil 0000-0002-7308-0887

Hüseyin Durmaz 0000-0002-1739-5921

İlyas Selim Yılmaz 0000-0001-8482-7483

Yalçın Günerhan 0000-0003-3104-7920

Kadir Durgut 0000-0003-0701-5830

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Acceptance Date September 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 5

Cite

AMA Çiçek MC, Dağlı M, Baysal AN, Barbarus E, Gökmengil H, Durmaz H, Yılmaz İS, Günerhan Y, Durgut K. Surgical Management of Acute Complications Arising from Endovascular Interventions in Peripheral Arterial Disease of the Lower Extremities: Everlasting Novel. J Contemp Med. September 2023;13(5):855-861. doi:10.16899/jcm.1348296