Tasarım Stüdyosu için Kolektif Zeka Modeli
Year 2022,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 27 - 58, 30.09.2022
Muhammet Ali Heyik
,
Meral Erdoğan
Abstract
Mimarlık eğitiminde kurumsal altyapının, eğitimcilerin ve öğrencilerin hızlı bir adaptasyon geçirdiği pandemi dönemi yakın geçmişin imkânsız görülen kalıplarını sorgulamaya açmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında çevrimiçi/hibrit öğrenme ekosistemi içerisinde tespit edilen temel güçlüklere karşı kolektif zekâ (KZ) modelinin geliştirilmesi ve tasarım sürecinin iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çeşitli aktörleri içeren üç temel stüdyo modülü geliştirilmiştir. Her bir modül iş birliği, grup etkileşimi ve uzlaşıya yönelik KZ olanaklarının stüdyo ortamına entegrasyonunu ve etkilerinin ölçümlenmesini hedeflemektedir. Geliştirilen kartografya tabanlı platformlar tespit modülünde (M1) iş birliğini, öneri modülünde (M2) gruplar arası etkileşimi, uzlaşı modülünde (M3) ise kullanıcı katılımını esas almaktadır. Uygulama sonrası modüllerin etkileri bu işlevlere bağlı çeşitlenen faktör ve ifadeler üzerinden ölçümlenmektedir. Araştırma sonuçları modüler olarak ve modüllerin KZ modelini oluşturma potansiyelleri ve sınırlılıkları ile tartışılmaktadır. Süreç, çıktı ve katılımcı deneyimlerinden elde edilen bulgular, sade ve uygulaması oldukça pratik biçimde kurgulanan KZ modüllerinin özellikle pandemi dönemi kriz şartlarını fırsata çevirme potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır. Burada ölçümlenen üç modüle ilişkin faktörler KZ modelinin stüdyo sürecinde bütüncül biçimde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan karşılaşılan sınırlılıklar deneysel uygulamalarla tespit edilerek geliştirilebilir niteliktedir.
Supporting Institution
Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi
Project Number
FDK-2022-4867
Thanks
Bu çalışma Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimince Desteklenmiştir.
References
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Year 2022,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 27 - 58, 30.09.2022
Muhammet Ali Heyik
,
Meral Erdoğan
Project Number
FDK-2022-4867
References
- Abdulmajeed, K., Joyner, D. A., & McManus, C. (2020, August). Challenges of online learning in Nigeria. In Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Conference on Learning@ Scale (pp. 417-420). https://doi.org/10.1145/3386527.3405953
- Alnusairat, S., Al Maani, D., & Al-Jokhadar, A. (2020). Architecture students' satisfaction with and perceptions of online design studios during COVID-19 lockdown: the case of Jordan universities. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/arch-09-2020-0195
- Atlee, T. (2014). The Tao of democracy: using co-intelligence to create a world that works for all. North Atlantic Books.
- Brown, J. B. (2020). From denial to acceptance: A turning point for design studio in architecture education. https://distancedesigneducation.com/2020/05/11/from-denial-to-acceptance-a-turning-point-for-design-studio-in-architecture-education/
- Cross, N. (2007). Forty years of design research. Design studies, 1(28), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2006.11.004
Dortheimer, J. (2022). Collective Intelligence in Design Crowdsourcing. Mathematics, 10(4), 539. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10040539
- Fischer, G., Giaccardi, E., Eden, H., Sugimoto, M., & Ye, Y. (2005). Beyond binary choices: Integrating individual and social creativity. International journal of human-computer studies, 63(4-5), 482-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.04.014
- Fleischmann, K. (2019). From studio practice to online design education: Can we teach design online?. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27849
- Jones, D., & Lotz, N. (2021). Design Education: Teaching in Crisis. Design and Technology Education: an International Journal, 26(4), 4-9. https://ojs.lboro.ac.uk/DATE/article/view/3135
- Kristianova, K., & Joklova, V. (2020, November). On-Site Research, Excursions, and Field Trips in Architectural Education–Constraints in the Time of Covid-19. In Proceedings of ICERI2020 Conference (Vol. 9, p. 10th). https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2020.1219
- Legg, S., & Hutter, M. (2007). A collection of definitions of intelligence. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and applications, 157, 17. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.0706.3639
- Malone, T. W., & Bernstein, M. S. (Eds.). (2022). Handbook of collective intelligence. MIT press.
- Markopoulou, A. (2020). Smart who? collective intelligence urban design models. Architectural Design, 90(3), 122-127. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.2578
- Morkel, J., Delport, H., Burton, L. O., Olweny, M., & Feast, S. (2021). Towards an Ecosystem-of-Learning for Architectural Education: Reflecting on a network of six pedagogical clusters. Charrette, 7(1), 15-40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353958646_Towards_an_Ecosystem-of-Learning_for_Architectural_Education_Reflecting_on_a_network_of_six_pedagogical_clusters
- O'Reilly, B. (2020). Don’t Let a Good Crisis Go to Waste. Instead, Use It as a Catalyst for Innovation, Retrieved June 15, 2022, from https://singularityhub.com/2020/05/03/dont-let-a-good-crisis-go-to-waste-instead-use-it-as-a-catalyst-for-innovation/
- Peach, K., Berditchevskaia, A., Bass, T. (2019,December,9). The Collective Intelligence Design Playbook. Nesta. https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/Nesta_Playbook_001_Web.pdf
- Ryan, M., Gambrell, D., & Noveck, B. S. (2020,October). Using Collective Intelligence to Solve Public Problems. Nesta. https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/Using_Collective_intelligence_to_Solve_Public_Problems.pdf
- Salmon, G. (2020). Covid-19 is the pivot point for online learning. Whonke. https://wonkhe.com/blogs/covid-19-is-the-pivot-point-for-online-learning/
- Surowiecki, J. (2005). The Wisdom of the Crowds. Anchor Books.