Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: Special Issue, 1 - 9, 22.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.52876/jcs.1734501

Abstract

References

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  • Cotton, A. P., & Franceys, R. W. A. (1988). Urban infrastructure: trends, needs and the role of aid. Habitat International, 12(3), 139-147.
  • Adams, C. (2007). Urban governance and the control of infrastructure. Public Works Management & Policy, 11(3), 164-176.
  • Lan, F., Gong, X., Da, H., & Wen, H. (2020). How do population inflow and social infrastructure affect urban vitality? Evidence from 35 large-and medium-sized cities in China. Cities, 100, 102454.
  • İslamoğlu, B., & Akkuzu, İ. (2023). İktisat Teorisinde Nüfus ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Gelişimi. Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri, 2023(1), 15-27.
  • Wu, W. (2010). Urban infrastructure financing and economic performance in China. Urban Geography, 31(5), 648-667.
  • O’Brien, P. & Pike, A. (2015). The governance of local infrastructure funding and financing. Infrastructure Complexity, 2, 1-9.
  • Gauba, R. (2017). Improving urban infrastructure. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 63(2), 165-175.
  • Taminiau, J., Byrne, J., Kim, J., Kim, M. W. & Seo, J. (2021). Infrastructure‐scale sustainable energy planning in the cityscape: Transforming urban energy metabolism in East Asia. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, 10(5), e397.
  • Bulkeley, H. (2009). Planning and Governance of Climate Change. In S. Davoudi, J. Crawford, & A. Mehmood (Eds.), Planning for Climate Change: Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation for Spatial Planners (pp. 284–296). London: Earthscan.
  • Ciscar, J. C., & Dowling, P. (2014). Integrated assessment of climate impacts and adaptation in the energy sector. Energy Economics, 46, 531-538.
  • Ulucak, R., Erdogan, F., & Bostanci, S. H. (2021). A STIRPAT-based investigation on the role of economic growth, urbanization, and energy consumption in shaping a sustainable environment in the Mediterranean region. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(39), 55290-55301.
  • Bostancı, S. H., & Yıldırım, S. (2021). Sustainable communities vs. climate refugees: Two opposite results of climate change. In Handbook of research on novel practices and current successes in achieving the sustainable development goals (pp. 298-319). IGI Global.
  • Zeqiraj, V., Sohag, K., & Soytas, U. (2020). Stock market development and low-carbon economy: The role of innovation and renewable energy. Energy Economics, 91, 104908.
  • Prasad, S., Venkatramanan, V. & Singh, A. (2021). Renewable energy for a low-carbon future: policy perspectives. Sustainable Bioeconomy: Pathways to Sustainable Development Goals, 267-284.
  • Yıldırım, S., Yıldırım, D. Ç., Bostancı, S. H., & Tarı, E. N. (2022). Winner or loser? The asymmetric role of natural resource rents on financial development among resource‐rich countries. Sustainable Development, 30(6), 1921-1933.
  • Deakin, M., & Reid, A. (2018). Smart cities: Under-gridding the sustainability of city-districts as energy efficient-low carbon zones. Journal of Cleaner Production, 173, 39-48.
  • Inage, S., & Uchino, Y. (2020). Development of an integrated infrastructure simulator for sustainable urban energy optimization and its application. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 39, 100710.
  • Steele, W., & Legacy, C. (2017). Critical urban infrastructure. Urban Policy and Research, 35(1), 1-6.
  • Bickerstaff, K., Bulkeley, H., & Walker, G. (2013). Energy justice in a changing climate. Energy Justice in a Changing Climate, 1-234.
  • Jenkins, K., McCauley, D., Heffron, R., Stephan, H., & Rehner, R. (2016). Energy justice: A conceptual review. Energy research & social science, 11, 174-182.
  • Morstyn, T., Collett, K. A., Vijay, A., Deakin, M., Wheeler, S., Bhagavathy, S. M., Fele, F., & McCulloch, M. D. (2020). OPEN: An open-source platform for developing smart local energy system applications. Applied Energy, 275, 115397.
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  • Ghanbari, A., Karimi, H., & Jadid, S. (2020). Optimal planning and operation of multi-carrier networked microgrids considering multi-energy hubs in distribution networks. Energy, 204, 117936.
  • Mohammadi, M., Noorollahi, Y., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B., & Yousefi, H. (2017). Energy hub: From a model to a concept–A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80, 1512-1527.
  • Liu, C., Yang, R. J., Yu, X., Sun, C., Wong, P. S., & Zhao, H. (2021). Virtual power plants for a sustainable urban future. Sustainable cities and society, 65, 102640.
  • Buschle, D. (2016). The enforcement of European energy law outside the European Union: Does the energy community live up to the expectations. EEJ, 6, 26.
  • Padgett, S. (2012). Multilateral institutions, accession conditionality and rule transfer in the European Union: The Energy Community in South East Europe. Journal of Public Policy, 32(3), 261-282.
  • Reis, I. F., Gonçalves, I., Lopes, M. A., & Antunes, C. H. (2021). Business models for energy communities: A review of key issues and trends. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 111013.
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  • Sokołowski, M. M. (2020). Renewable and citizen energy communities in the European Union: How (not) to regulate community energy in national laws and policies. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 38(3), 289-304.
  • Wu, J., Zhou, Y., & Gan, W. (2023). Smart local energy systems towards net zero: Practice and implications from the uk. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems.
  • Gupta, R., & Zahiri, S. (2020, November). Meta-study of smart and local energy system demonstrators in the UK: technologies, leadership and user engagement. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 588, No. 2, p. 022049). IOP Publishing.
  • Bray, R., Montero, A. M., & Ford, R. (2022). Skills deployment for a ‘just’net zero energy transition. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 42, 395-410.
  • Akinci, T. C., & Martinez-Morales, A. A. (2022). Cognitive based electric power management system. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 10(1), 85-90.
  • Vedantham, L. S., Zhou, Y., & Wu, J. (2022). Information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure supporting smart local energy systems: A review. IET Energy Syst. Integr. 4(4), 460–472.
  • Francis, C., Hansen, P., Guðlaugsson, B., Ingram, D. M., & Thomson, R. C. (2022). Weighting Key Performance Indicators of Smart Local Energy Systems: A Discrete Choice Experiment. Energies, 15(24), 9305.
  • Bačeković, I., & Østergaard, P. A. (2018). Local smart energy systems and cross-system integration. Energy, 151, 812-825.
  • Groves, C., Henwood, K., Thomas, G., Roberts, E., Shirani, F., & Pidgeon, N. (2024). Where is ‘the local’in localization? Exploring socio-technical and spatial visions of energy system decarbonization in South Wales. Energy Research & Social Science, 107, 103330.
  • Bishnoi, D., & Chaturvedi, H. (2030). Emerging Trends in Smart Grid Technology and Policy: An Overview.
  • Gillham, E., Nolden, C., Banks, N., Parrish, B., Mose, T. M., & Sugar, K. (2023). Facilitating application of the energy service concept: Development of an analytical framework. Energy Policy, 178, 113584.
  • Arueyingho, O., Chitchyan, R., & Bird, C. (2023). Career progression and skills in Smart Local Energy Systems. Applied Energy, 349, 121596.
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  • Byk, F. L., Myshkina, L. S., & Kozhevnikov, M. V. (2023). Improving the Stability of Power Supply in Regions on the Basis of Smart Local Energy Systems. Ekonomika Regiona / Economy of Regions, 19(1), 163-177.
  • Ahangar, H. G., Yew, W. K., & Flynn, D. (2023). Smart local energy systems: optimal planning of stand-alone hybrid green power systems for on-line charging of electric vehicles. IEEE Access, 11, 7398-7409.
  • Turnell, H., Marques, C., Jones, P., Dunham, C., Revesz, A., & Maidment, G. (2023). Driving success towards zero carbon energy targets for UK’s Local Authorities. International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, 38, 83.
  • Li, P. H., Barazza, E., & Strachan, N. (2022). The influences of non-optimal investments on the scale-up of smart local energy systems in the UK electricity market. Energy Policy, 170, 113241.
  • Soutar, I., Devine-Wright, P., Rohse, M., Walker, C., Gooding, L., Devine-Wright, H., & Kay, I. (2022). Constructing practices of engagement with users and communities: Comparing emergent state-led smart local energy systems. Energy Policy, 171, 113279.
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  • McGarry, C., Galloway, S., & Hunter, L. (2022). Flexible management and decarbonisation of rural networks using multi‐functional battery control. IET Renewable Power Generation, 16(9), 1955-1968.
  • Williams, H., Findlay, J., Dunham, C., Jones, P., Moggeridge, M., & Riddle, A. (2022). Optimisation of smart local energy systems with aquifer thermal energy storage in cities. ASHRAE Transactions, 128, 411-419.
  • Dunham, C., & Jones, P. (2022). Opportunities and challenges for implementing smart local energy systems in cities and towns, demonstrated through case studies. ASHRAE Transactions, 128, 420-428.
  • Ford, R., Maidment, C., Vigurs, C., Fell, M. J., & Morris, M. (2021). Smart local energy systems (SLES): A framework for exploring transition, context, and impacts. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, 120612.
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An Overview of Smart Local Energy Systems

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: Special Issue, 1 - 9, 22.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.52876/jcs.1734501

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Information and Communication Technologies in the last decade has revealed the trend of getting smarter to everyday objects. The rise of these technologies has also affected new areas such as smart cities and smart local energy systems. The smart cities paradigm focuses on evaluating industry and urban planning from an environmental and sustainable perspective, while ensuring people's well-being and rights. However, this transformation has obstacles. Energy management in sustainable smart cities aims to achieve environmental benefits, efficiency increase and cost reduction by providing significant improvements in clean energy processes. Smart local energy systems (SLES) integrate smart cities concepts to local and neighbourhood levels. In this study, while smart local energy projects examine the change in urban energy systems, the suitability of renewable energy technologies, production, distribution and energy management systems and the transitions in these systems are examined by considering a systematic change in local energy infrastructures. The concept of smart energy cities is an important step towards the future of cities, and future perspectives on the adoption of this model by other cities are also examined. The aim of the study is analysing the findings of SLES projects by literature review. In this study, after discussing the place of SLES in urban infrastructure and their importance for the future of cities, the basic issues and developments of the field are discussed through publications prepared in this field. SLES is a new concept and projects findings are brand new so the motivation of this study is to make a literature contribution on this area.

References

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  • Cotton, A. P., & Franceys, R. W. A. (1988). Urban infrastructure: trends, needs and the role of aid. Habitat International, 12(3), 139-147.
  • Adams, C. (2007). Urban governance and the control of infrastructure. Public Works Management & Policy, 11(3), 164-176.
  • Lan, F., Gong, X., Da, H., & Wen, H. (2020). How do population inflow and social infrastructure affect urban vitality? Evidence from 35 large-and medium-sized cities in China. Cities, 100, 102454.
  • İslamoğlu, B., & Akkuzu, İ. (2023). İktisat Teorisinde Nüfus ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Gelişimi. Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri, 2023(1), 15-27.
  • Wu, W. (2010). Urban infrastructure financing and economic performance in China. Urban Geography, 31(5), 648-667.
  • O’Brien, P. & Pike, A. (2015). The governance of local infrastructure funding and financing. Infrastructure Complexity, 2, 1-9.
  • Gauba, R. (2017). Improving urban infrastructure. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 63(2), 165-175.
  • Taminiau, J., Byrne, J., Kim, J., Kim, M. W. & Seo, J. (2021). Infrastructure‐scale sustainable energy planning in the cityscape: Transforming urban energy metabolism in East Asia. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, 10(5), e397.
  • Bulkeley, H. (2009). Planning and Governance of Climate Change. In S. Davoudi, J. Crawford, & A. Mehmood (Eds.), Planning for Climate Change: Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation for Spatial Planners (pp. 284–296). London: Earthscan.
  • Ciscar, J. C., & Dowling, P. (2014). Integrated assessment of climate impacts and adaptation in the energy sector. Energy Economics, 46, 531-538.
  • Ulucak, R., Erdogan, F., & Bostanci, S. H. (2021). A STIRPAT-based investigation on the role of economic growth, urbanization, and energy consumption in shaping a sustainable environment in the Mediterranean region. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(39), 55290-55301.
  • Bostancı, S. H., & Yıldırım, S. (2021). Sustainable communities vs. climate refugees: Two opposite results of climate change. In Handbook of research on novel practices and current successes in achieving the sustainable development goals (pp. 298-319). IGI Global.
  • Zeqiraj, V., Sohag, K., & Soytas, U. (2020). Stock market development and low-carbon economy: The role of innovation and renewable energy. Energy Economics, 91, 104908.
  • Prasad, S., Venkatramanan, V. & Singh, A. (2021). Renewable energy for a low-carbon future: policy perspectives. Sustainable Bioeconomy: Pathways to Sustainable Development Goals, 267-284.
  • Yıldırım, S., Yıldırım, D. Ç., Bostancı, S. H., & Tarı, E. N. (2022). Winner or loser? The asymmetric role of natural resource rents on financial development among resource‐rich countries. Sustainable Development, 30(6), 1921-1933.
  • Deakin, M., & Reid, A. (2018). Smart cities: Under-gridding the sustainability of city-districts as energy efficient-low carbon zones. Journal of Cleaner Production, 173, 39-48.
  • Inage, S., & Uchino, Y. (2020). Development of an integrated infrastructure simulator for sustainable urban energy optimization and its application. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 39, 100710.
  • Steele, W., & Legacy, C. (2017). Critical urban infrastructure. Urban Policy and Research, 35(1), 1-6.
  • Bickerstaff, K., Bulkeley, H., & Walker, G. (2013). Energy justice in a changing climate. Energy Justice in a Changing Climate, 1-234.
  • Jenkins, K., McCauley, D., Heffron, R., Stephan, H., & Rehner, R. (2016). Energy justice: A conceptual review. Energy research & social science, 11, 174-182.
  • Morstyn, T., Collett, K. A., Vijay, A., Deakin, M., Wheeler, S., Bhagavathy, S. M., Fele, F., & McCulloch, M. D. (2020). OPEN: An open-source platform for developing smart local energy system applications. Applied Energy, 275, 115397.
  • Gill, S., Kockar, I., & Ault, G. W. (2013). Dynamic optimal power flow for active distribution networks. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 29(1), 121-131.
  • Zhou, X., Guo, T., & Ma, Y. (2015, August). An overview on microgrid technology. In 2015 IEEE international conference on mechatronics and automation (ICMA) (pp. 76-81). IEEE.
  • Palizban, O., Kauhaniemi, K., & Guerrero, J. M. (2014). Microgrids in active network management: Part I: Hierarchical control, energy storage, virtual power plants, and market participation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 36, 428-439.
  • Ghanbari, A., Karimi, H., & Jadid, S. (2020). Optimal planning and operation of multi-carrier networked microgrids considering multi-energy hubs in distribution networks. Energy, 204, 117936.
  • Mohammadi, M., Noorollahi, Y., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B., & Yousefi, H. (2017). Energy hub: From a model to a concept–A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80, 1512-1527.
  • Liu, C., Yang, R. J., Yu, X., Sun, C., Wong, P. S., & Zhao, H. (2021). Virtual power plants for a sustainable urban future. Sustainable cities and society, 65, 102640.
  • Buschle, D. (2016). The enforcement of European energy law outside the European Union: Does the energy community live up to the expectations. EEJ, 6, 26.
  • Padgett, S. (2012). Multilateral institutions, accession conditionality and rule transfer in the European Union: The Energy Community in South East Europe. Journal of Public Policy, 32(3), 261-282.
  • Reis, I. F., Gonçalves, I., Lopes, M. A., & Antunes, C. H. (2021). Business models for energy communities: A review of key issues and trends. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 111013.
  • Fell, M. J., Vigurs, C., Maidment, C., & Shipworth, D. (2023). Smart local energy systems as a societal project: Developing a Theory of Change. Smart Energy, 11, 100109.
  • Sokołowski, M. M. (2020). Renewable and citizen energy communities in the European Union: How (not) to regulate community energy in national laws and policies. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 38(3), 289-304.
  • Wu, J., Zhou, Y., & Gan, W. (2023). Smart local energy systems towards net zero: Practice and implications from the uk. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems.
  • Gupta, R., & Zahiri, S. (2020, November). Meta-study of smart and local energy system demonstrators in the UK: technologies, leadership and user engagement. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 588, No. 2, p. 022049). IOP Publishing.
  • Bray, R., Montero, A. M., & Ford, R. (2022). Skills deployment for a ‘just’net zero energy transition. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 42, 395-410.
  • Akinci, T. C., & Martinez-Morales, A. A. (2022). Cognitive based electric power management system. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 10(1), 85-90.
  • Vedantham, L. S., Zhou, Y., & Wu, J. (2022). Information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure supporting smart local energy systems: A review. IET Energy Syst. Integr. 4(4), 460–472.
  • Francis, C., Hansen, P., Guðlaugsson, B., Ingram, D. M., & Thomson, R. C. (2022). Weighting Key Performance Indicators of Smart Local Energy Systems: A Discrete Choice Experiment. Energies, 15(24), 9305.
  • Bačeković, I., & Østergaard, P. A. (2018). Local smart energy systems and cross-system integration. Energy, 151, 812-825.
  • Groves, C., Henwood, K., Thomas, G., Roberts, E., Shirani, F., & Pidgeon, N. (2024). Where is ‘the local’in localization? Exploring socio-technical and spatial visions of energy system decarbonization in South Wales. Energy Research & Social Science, 107, 103330.
  • Bishnoi, D., & Chaturvedi, H. (2030). Emerging Trends in Smart Grid Technology and Policy: An Overview.
  • Gillham, E., Nolden, C., Banks, N., Parrish, B., Mose, T. M., & Sugar, K. (2023). Facilitating application of the energy service concept: Development of an analytical framework. Energy Policy, 178, 113584.
  • Arueyingho, O., Chitchyan, R., & Bird, C. (2023). Career progression and skills in Smart Local Energy Systems. Applied Energy, 349, 121596.
  • Couraud, B., Andoni, M., Robu, V., Norbu, S., Chen, S., & Flynn, D. (2023). Responsive FLEXibility: A smart local energy system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 182, 113343.
  • Smith, A., Contreras, G. A. T., Brisbois, M. C., Lacey-Barnacle, M., & Sovacool, B. K. (2023). Inclusive innovation in just transitions: the case of smart local energy systems in the UK. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 47, 100719.
  • Gooding, L., Devine-Wright, P., Rohse, M., Ford, R., Walker, C., Soutar, I., & Devine-Wright, H. (2023). The best-laid plans: Tracing public engagement change in emergent Smart Local Energy Systems. Energy Research & Social Science, 101, 103125.
  • Byk, F. L., Myshkina, L. S., & Kozhevnikov, M. V. (2023). Improving the Stability of Power Supply in Regions on the Basis of Smart Local Energy Systems. Ekonomika Regiona / Economy of Regions, 19(1), 163-177.
  • Ahangar, H. G., Yew, W. K., & Flynn, D. (2023). Smart local energy systems: optimal planning of stand-alone hybrid green power systems for on-line charging of electric vehicles. IEEE Access, 11, 7398-7409.
  • Turnell, H., Marques, C., Jones, P., Dunham, C., Revesz, A., & Maidment, G. (2023). Driving success towards zero carbon energy targets for UK’s Local Authorities. International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, 38, 83.
  • Li, P. H., Barazza, E., & Strachan, N. (2022). The influences of non-optimal investments on the scale-up of smart local energy systems in the UK electricity market. Energy Policy, 170, 113241.
  • Soutar, I., Devine-Wright, P., Rohse, M., Walker, C., Gooding, L., Devine-Wright, H., & Kay, I. (2022). Constructing practices of engagement with users and communities: Comparing emergent state-led smart local energy systems. Energy Policy, 171, 113279.
  • Fan, Z., Cao, J., Jamal, T., Fogwill, C., Samende, C., Robinson, Z., Polack, F., Ormerod, M., George, S., Peacock, A., & Healey, D. (2022). The role of ‘living laboratories’ in accelerating the energy system decarbonization. Energy Reports, 8, 11858-11864.
  • McGarry, C., Galloway, S., & Hunter, L. (2022). Flexible management and decarbonisation of rural networks using multi‐functional battery control. IET Renewable Power Generation, 16(9), 1955-1968.
  • Williams, H., Findlay, J., Dunham, C., Jones, P., Moggeridge, M., & Riddle, A. (2022). Optimisation of smart local energy systems with aquifer thermal energy storage in cities. ASHRAE Transactions, 128, 411-419.
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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Machine Learning (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Seda Bostancı 0000-0002-3559-2224

İdris Akkuzu 0000-0003-1069-9719

Early Pub Date July 22, 2025
Publication Date July 22, 2025
Submission Date July 4, 2025
Acceptance Date July 20, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: Special Issue

Cite

APA Bostancı, S., & Akkuzu, İ. (2025). An Overview of Smart Local Energy Systems. The Journal of Cognitive Systems, 9(Special Issue), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.52876/jcs.1734501