Smart Systems in Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: Special Issue, 16 - 18, 22.07.2025

Valentin Vasilev , Seda Bostancı

https://doi.org/10.52876/jcs.1735774

Abstract

Municipal solid waste disposal, which is generally among the basic duties of municipalities, is the main parameter for citizens' quality of life and their ability to live in healthy environments. A significant payment of the institutions' budgets is allocated for this work. From a service perspective, delays in services such as park and garden landscaping and road works can be partially tolerated by citizens. However, not collecting garbage even for one day can result in citizens reacting negatively to the municipality. In such a critical area that directly affects the quality of urban life, utilizing smart technologies is deemed essential for local governments. In this respect, smart solid waste disposal methods or smart waste management are among the basic components of smart city models. Smart cities use technologies that integrate different services using various technologies such as the internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence, and smart signaling systems. Ensuring waste recycling is among the main goals for smart cities to create healthy environments for sustainable development. Thus, recycling of waste is an important reference point for high quality of life and sustainable urban models. Smart systems used in solid waste disposal are examined in this study. The study used a literature review as a method. Intelligent systems developed for solid waste recycling and disposal methods were examined in the current literature. Research shows that smart systems used in solid waste disposal and recycling techniques produce more effective solutions when adopted by citizens.

Keywords

smart systems, local governements, Waste Management

References

• Cavdar, K., Koroglu, M., & Akyildiz, B. (2016). Design and implementation of a smart solid waste collection system. International journal of environmental science and technology, 13, 1553-1562.
• Diaz, L. F. (2017). Waste management in developing countries and the circular economy. Waste Management & Research, 35(1), 1-2.
• D'Adamo, I., Mazzanti, M., Morone, P., & Rosa, P. (2022). Assessing the relation between waste management policies and circular economy goals. Waste Management, 154, 27-35.
• Özel, M. (2025). Tehlikeli Atıklardan E-Atıklara: Afrika’nın Dünyanın Çöplüğü Olma Sorunu. ChronAfrica 2025, 2(1): 45 – 61.
• Aazam, M., St-Hilaire, M., Lung, C. H., & Lambadaris, I. (2016, October). Cloud-based smart waste management for smart cities. In 2016 IEEE 21st international workshop on computer aided modelling and design of communication links and networks (CAMAD) (188-193). IEEE.
• Sosunova, I., & Porras, J. (2022). IoT-enabled smart waste management systems for smart cities: A systematic review. IEEE Access, 10, 73326-73363.
• Ali, T., Irfan, M., Alwadie, A. S., & Glowacz, A. (2020). IoT-based smart waste bin monitoring and municipal solid waste management system for smart cities. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45, 10185-10198.
• Abuga, D., & Raghava, N. S. (2021). Real-time smart garbage bin mechanism for solid waste management in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 75, 103347.
• Sankar Cheela, V. R., & Dubey, B. (2018). Review of application of systems engineering approaches in development of integrated solid waste management for a smart city. In Water Resources and Environmental Engineering II: Climate and Environment (159-177). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
• Angelidou, M. (2014). Smart city policies: A spatial approach. Cities, 41, S3-S11.
• Meijer, A., & Bolívar, M. P. R. (2016). Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 82(2), 392-408.
• Bostancı, S. H., & Yildirim, S. (2021). Kent ve Çevre Sorunlarının Çözümünde Akıllı Kent Uygulamaları, Ed. Bulut, Y. & Aslan M. Akıllı Kentler, Ekin Yayınevi, 167-184.
• Yang, J., Kwon, Y., & Kim, D. (2020). Regional smart city development focus: The South Korean national strategic smart city program. IEEE Access, 9, 7193-7210.
• Cohen, B. (2012). What exactly is a smart city? Fast CoExist. http://www.fastcoexist.com/1680538/what-exactly-is-a-smart-city
• Demirbas, A. (2011). Waste management, waste resource facilities and waste conversion processes. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(2), 1280-1287.
• Hennebert, P., Van Der Sloot, H. A., Rebischung, F., Weltens, R., Geerts, L., & Hjelmar, O. (2014). Hazard property classification of waste according to the recent propositions of the EC using different methods. Waste Management, 34(10), 1739-1751.
• Benli, Y. K., & Altintaş, O. (2022). Dünyada Ve Türkiye’de Belediye Atiklarinin Yönetimi. Pearson Journal, 7(21), 1-27.
• Zaman, A. U. (2015). A comprehensive review of the development of zero waste management: lessons learned and guidelines. Journal of Cleaner Production, 91, 12-25.
• Bilgili, M. Y., & Yıkıcı, A. (2022). Kentsel Katı Atık Yönetim Türlerinin Kentsel Direnç Üzerindeki Etkisi, Çevre, İklim ve Afet, Ed: Bektaş, N., Kartepe Zirversi, Cilt 3, 507-521.
• Hidalgo, D., Martín-Marroquín, J. M., & Corona, F. (2019). A multi-waste management concept as a basis towards a circular economy model. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 111, 481-489.
• Jayagopal, R., Devapounraj, T., & Mayilvelnathan, V. (2020). Solar-assisted smart solid waste dustbin. In Emerging Technologies for Agriculture and Environment: Select Proceedings of ITsFEW 2018 (127-142). Springer Singapore.
• Paturi, M., Puvvada, S., Ponnuru, B. S., Simhadri, M., Egala, B. S., & Pradhan, A. K. (2021, December). Smart solid waste management system using blockchain and IoT for smart cities. In 2021 IEEE International symposium on smart electronic systems (iSES) (456-459). IEEE.
• Moni, J., Jacob, P. M., Pawar, S., Varghese, R. R., Mani, P., & KK, G. (2022, March). An intelligent smart bin system for solid waste management in smart cities. In 2022 International conference on decision aid sciences and applications (DASA) (1083-1087). IEEE.
• Henaien, A., Elhadj, H. B., & Fourati, L. C. (2024). A sustainable smart IoT-based solid waste management system. Future Generation Computer Systems, 157, 587-602.
• Lakhouit, A. (2025). Revolutionizing Urban Solid Waste Management with AI and IoT: A review of smart solutions for waste collection, sorting, and recycling. Results in Engineering, 104018.