Yapay Zeka Teknolojilerinin Gazetecilik Alanında Kullanımı: Avantajlar ve Dezavantajları

Year 2024, , 306 - 331, 30.09.2024

Kudret Gül

https://doi.org/10.59534/jcss.1457410

Abstract

Gazetecilik uygulamaları, yapay zeka teknolojileri sayesinde hızla değişmektedir. İnsanların sıklıkla başvurduğu ve onlara doğru bilgi sağlamayı amaç edinen medya mecraları da yapay zeka teknolojilerini kullanarak haber üretim ve dağıtımını daha kolay bir şekilde yapmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı yapay zeka teknolojilerinin gazetecilik alanında yoğun kullanımının ne gibi konuları gündeme getirdiğine dair bir portre çizmektir. Çalışmada geleneksel derleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada yapay zeka ve gazetecilik ilişkisi arasındaki tartışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde ise yapay zekanın gazetecilik alanında, bilgi toplama, haber öneri sistemleri geliştirme ve yabancı metinlerin otomatik çevirisi gibi faydalar sağlamaktadır. Bunlara ek olarak olumsuz sonuçlar ise; gazetecileri işlevsiz hale getirdiği, sahte ve dezenformasyon yüklü haberlerin üretimini kolaylaştırdığı, etik anlamda insanların daha fazla taraflı düşünceler içerisine girmesini ve buna bağlı olarak etik sorunları daha da arttırdığı literatür taraması sonucu elde edilen sonuçlardan biridir.

Keywords

Yapay Zeka Haberciliği, Gazetecilik, Sahte Haberler, Haber Üretimi.

Thanks

Bu makaleyi böyle bir dergiye gönderiyor olduğum için sizlere çok teşekkür ederim . İyi çalışmalar dilerim.

Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Journalism: Advantages and Disadvantages

Abstract

Journalism practices are changing rapidly thanks to artificial intelligence technologies. Media channels, which are frequently used by people and aim to provide them with accurate information, use artificial intelligence technologies to produce and distribute news more easily. In this context, the aim of this study is to draw a portrait of the issues raised by the intensive use of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of journalism. Traditional review method was used in the study. For this purpose, the study evaluated the debates between artificial intelligence and journalism. When the results obtained from the study are analyzed, artificial intelligence provides benefits in the field of journalism such as information gathering, developing news recommendation systems and automatic translation of foreign texts. In addition to these, one of the negative results obtained as a result of the literature review is that it renders journalists dysfunctional, facilitates the production of fake and disinformation-laden news, makes people more biased in terms of ethics and accordingly increases ethical problems.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence Journalism, Journalism, Fake News, News Production.

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