Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Place of Public Diplomacy in Bulgaria’s Balkans Policy During the GERB Governments

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 85 - 97, 31.12.2019

Abstract

Balkans has a strategic importance for Bulgaria. Bulgaria, which has historical and demographic ties with
the region have tried to expand its influence area in the Balkans during the GERB governments. For this
reason, Bulgaria has benefitted from the Public Diplomacy in the scopes of education and culture. Besides,
the passport of Bulgaria, that gained power and prestige after the EU membership of the country has
become the most important cultural instrument towards the region. In this study, the place of Public
Diplomacy in the Bulgaria’s Balkans Policy during the GERB governments was analyzed.

References

  • Baeva, İskra (2012). “Balgariya: Evropeiska Integratsiya i Prodıljavashti Problemi”, Balkanite Prez Parvoto Desetiletie na 21. Vek, (ed. Aleksandar Kostov – Ekaterina Nikova), Paradigma, Sofia, pp. 169-194.
  • Balgarite v Sarbiya i Srabsko-Balgarskite Otnosheniya v Svetlinata na Evropeiskata Integratsiya na Sarbiya, ISAC Fond – Fondatsiya Fridrih Ebert Belgrad, 2013, s.22, https://www.isac-fund.org/download/sr-bg-BUG.pdf, (Accessed on 08.08.2019).
  • BNR - Radio Balgariya, https://www.bnr.bg/radiobulgaria, (Accessed on 21.10.2019).
  • Cull, Nicholas J. (2009). Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past, Figueroa Press, Los Angeles.
  • Darzhaven Vestnik, Broi:46, 19 Yuni 2012.
  • Detrez, Raimond (2015) “Balgariya v ES – ‘Çernata Ovtsa’ ili ‘Troyanskiyat Kon’ na ES?”, Balkanite Prez Vtoroto Desetiletie na XXI Vek, ed. Aleksandar Kostov, Paradigma, Sofia, pp. 144-163.
  • Kaneva, Mira (2011). “Bulgarian Cultural Diplomacy- Déjá Vu?”, The EU as A Global Actor, Participant Papers July 2011, http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/eu/Mira-Kaneva-Bulgarian-CulturalDiplomacy-DEJA-VU.pdf, (Accessed on 07.11.2019).
  • Nye, Joseph S. (1990). “Soft Power”, Foreign Policy, No. 80, Autumn 1990, pp. 153-171.
  • Özdal, Barış (2018). “Diplomasi”, Diplomasi Tarihi-I, Barış Özdal-R. Kutay Karaca, (Ed.), 3rd Press, Dora Publications, Bursa.
  • Özlem, Kader (2019). Türkiye-Bulgaristan İlişkileri ve Türk Azınlık, Dora Publications, Bursa.
  • Potter, Evan H. (2002) “Canada and New Public Diplomacy”, International Journal, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 43-64.
  • Tuch, Hans N. (1990). Communicating With the World: U.S. Public Diplomacy Overseas, St. Martin’s Press, New York.
  • Zhelev, Zhelyu (2008). In The Deep End, Trud Publishing House, Sofia.
  • “’Vecherne Novosti’: Sarbiya Shte Pregovorya da Kupi S-400 ot Russiya”, ClubZ, 1.11.2019, https://clubz.bg/89896- vecherne_novosti_syrbiq_shte_pregovarq_da_kupi_s_400_ot_rusiq,(Accessed on 15.11.2019).
  • “2019 Military Strength Ranking “, Global Firepower, https://www.globalfirepower.com/countries-listing.asp, (Accessed on 15.11.2019).
  • “Albaniya Prizna Balgarskoto Natsionalno Maltsinstvo”, Mediapool, 14 Oktomvri 2017, https://www.mediapool.bg/albaniya-prizna-balgarskoto-natsionalno-maltsinstvo-news270490.html, (Accessed on 08.11.2019).
  • “Balgariya Triyabva da se Varne na Balkanite”, Institut za Ikonomika i Mezhdu Narodni Otnesheniya, https://eiri.bg/publikacii-iimo/internal-policy/balgariya-tryabva-da-se-varne-na-balkanite/?lang=la (Accessed on 20.10.2019).
  • “Boiko Borisov: Balgariya e v Tezhka Situatsiya, no se Spravya”, 24Chasa, 27.08.2016.
  • “Boiko Borisov: Balgariya Ne e Troyanskiyat Kon na Russiya v NATO”, Trud, 01.03.2019.
  • “Da Si Kupish Balgarsko Gradzdanstvo”, DW Bulgariya, 22.01.2019, https://p.dw.com/p/3ByvM, (Accessed on 08.08.2019).
  • “Dash for Bulgarian Passports Empties Albanian Village”, France24, 09.07.2017.
  • “Kosovalı Goralılara Bulgar Pasaportu”, https://www.haberler.com/kosovali-goralilara-bulgar-pasaportu-3472576- haberi/, 22.03.2012, (Accessed on 07.11.2019).
  • “Nad 3% ot Makedontsite Imat Balgarski Pasporti”, Mediapool, 14 Dekemvri 2017, https://www.mediapool.bg/nad-3-otmakedontsite-imat-balgarski-pasporti-news273055.html, (Accessed on 05.11.2019).
  • “Natsionalna Strategiya za Balgarskite Gradzdani i Istoricheskite Balgarski Obshtnosti po Sveta”, Ministerski Savet Portal za Obshtestveni Konsultatsi, http://www.strategy.bg/FileHandler.ashx?fileId=5208, (Accessed on 12.11.2019).
  • “Postanovlenie na Ministerskiya Savet za Balgarskite Nedelni Uchilishta v Chuzhbina”, Ministerstvoto na Obrazovanieto i Naukata, https://www.mon.bg/bg/174, (Accessed on 08.11.2019).
  • “Spored Karakachanov Balgariya Nyama Yasna Kontseptsiya za Rabota sas Svoite Obshtnosti v Chuzhbina, BNR, 19.05.2018.
  • “Strategicheski Tseli”, Darjavna Agentsiya za Balgarite v Chudzbina, http://www.aba.government.bg/pages/strategicheski-tseli/51, (Accessed on 21.10.2019).
  • “Vangelov Predlaga Po-visoki Stipendii za Studenti ot Balgarskite Obshtnosti zad Granitsa”, Dnevnik, 25.03.2015.
  • “Vdigat s 40 lv. Stipendiite na Studentite ot Makedoniya i Balgarskite Diaspori”, Offnews, 28.12.2018.
  • “Za ABUCH”, Asotsiatsiya na Balgarskite Uchilishta v Chudzbina, https://abgschool.org/%D0%B7%D0%B0- %D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87, (Accessed on 22.10.2019).
  • “Za Nas”, Kulturen Institut – Ministerstvo na Vınshnite Raboti, https://culture-mfa.bg/content/About%20us_10.html, (Accessed on 21.10.2019).
  • “Zakon za Balgarskoto Grazhdanstvo”, https://www.lex.bg/laws/ldoc/2134446592, (Accessed on 08.08.2019).
  • “Zashto Makedontsite Stavat Balgari”, DW Bulgariya, 06.12.2012, https://p.dw.com/p/16wdM (Accessed on 05.11.2019).
  • https://www.aba.government.bg/map, (Accessed on 08.08.2019).
  • https://www.mi.government.bg/bg/themes-c235.html (Accessed on 20.10.2019).
  • https://www.slav.uni-sofia.bg/index.php/summer-seminar, (Accessed on 08.11.2019).
  • Republic of Bulgaria – Ministry of Culture, http://mc.government.bg/page.php?p=285&s=317&sp=318&t=0&z=0, (Accessed on 07.11.2019).
Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 85 - 97, 31.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • Baeva, İskra (2012). “Balgariya: Evropeiska Integratsiya i Prodıljavashti Problemi”, Balkanite Prez Parvoto Desetiletie na 21. Vek, (ed. Aleksandar Kostov – Ekaterina Nikova), Paradigma, Sofia, pp. 169-194.
  • Balgarite v Sarbiya i Srabsko-Balgarskite Otnosheniya v Svetlinata na Evropeiskata Integratsiya na Sarbiya, ISAC Fond – Fondatsiya Fridrih Ebert Belgrad, 2013, s.22, https://www.isac-fund.org/download/sr-bg-BUG.pdf, (Accessed on 08.08.2019).
  • BNR - Radio Balgariya, https://www.bnr.bg/radiobulgaria, (Accessed on 21.10.2019).
  • Cull, Nicholas J. (2009). Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past, Figueroa Press, Los Angeles.
  • Darzhaven Vestnik, Broi:46, 19 Yuni 2012.
  • Detrez, Raimond (2015) “Balgariya v ES – ‘Çernata Ovtsa’ ili ‘Troyanskiyat Kon’ na ES?”, Balkanite Prez Vtoroto Desetiletie na XXI Vek, ed. Aleksandar Kostov, Paradigma, Sofia, pp. 144-163.
  • Kaneva, Mira (2011). “Bulgarian Cultural Diplomacy- Déjá Vu?”, The EU as A Global Actor, Participant Papers July 2011, http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/eu/Mira-Kaneva-Bulgarian-CulturalDiplomacy-DEJA-VU.pdf, (Accessed on 07.11.2019).
  • Nye, Joseph S. (1990). “Soft Power”, Foreign Policy, No. 80, Autumn 1990, pp. 153-171.
  • Özdal, Barış (2018). “Diplomasi”, Diplomasi Tarihi-I, Barış Özdal-R. Kutay Karaca, (Ed.), 3rd Press, Dora Publications, Bursa.
  • Özlem, Kader (2019). Türkiye-Bulgaristan İlişkileri ve Türk Azınlık, Dora Publications, Bursa.
  • Potter, Evan H. (2002) “Canada and New Public Diplomacy”, International Journal, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 43-64.
  • Tuch, Hans N. (1990). Communicating With the World: U.S. Public Diplomacy Overseas, St. Martin’s Press, New York.
  • Zhelev, Zhelyu (2008). In The Deep End, Trud Publishing House, Sofia.
  • “’Vecherne Novosti’: Sarbiya Shte Pregovorya da Kupi S-400 ot Russiya”, ClubZ, 1.11.2019, https://clubz.bg/89896- vecherne_novosti_syrbiq_shte_pregovarq_da_kupi_s_400_ot_rusiq,(Accessed on 15.11.2019).
  • “2019 Military Strength Ranking “, Global Firepower, https://www.globalfirepower.com/countries-listing.asp, (Accessed on 15.11.2019).
  • “Albaniya Prizna Balgarskoto Natsionalno Maltsinstvo”, Mediapool, 14 Oktomvri 2017, https://www.mediapool.bg/albaniya-prizna-balgarskoto-natsionalno-maltsinstvo-news270490.html, (Accessed on 08.11.2019).
  • “Balgariya Triyabva da se Varne na Balkanite”, Institut za Ikonomika i Mezhdu Narodni Otnesheniya, https://eiri.bg/publikacii-iimo/internal-policy/balgariya-tryabva-da-se-varne-na-balkanite/?lang=la (Accessed on 20.10.2019).
  • “Boiko Borisov: Balgariya e v Tezhka Situatsiya, no se Spravya”, 24Chasa, 27.08.2016.
  • “Boiko Borisov: Balgariya Ne e Troyanskiyat Kon na Russiya v NATO”, Trud, 01.03.2019.
  • “Da Si Kupish Balgarsko Gradzdanstvo”, DW Bulgariya, 22.01.2019, https://p.dw.com/p/3ByvM, (Accessed on 08.08.2019).
  • “Dash for Bulgarian Passports Empties Albanian Village”, France24, 09.07.2017.
  • “Kosovalı Goralılara Bulgar Pasaportu”, https://www.haberler.com/kosovali-goralilara-bulgar-pasaportu-3472576- haberi/, 22.03.2012, (Accessed on 07.11.2019).
  • “Nad 3% ot Makedontsite Imat Balgarski Pasporti”, Mediapool, 14 Dekemvri 2017, https://www.mediapool.bg/nad-3-otmakedontsite-imat-balgarski-pasporti-news273055.html, (Accessed on 05.11.2019).
  • “Natsionalna Strategiya za Balgarskite Gradzdani i Istoricheskite Balgarski Obshtnosti po Sveta”, Ministerski Savet Portal za Obshtestveni Konsultatsi, http://www.strategy.bg/FileHandler.ashx?fileId=5208, (Accessed on 12.11.2019).
  • “Postanovlenie na Ministerskiya Savet za Balgarskite Nedelni Uchilishta v Chuzhbina”, Ministerstvoto na Obrazovanieto i Naukata, https://www.mon.bg/bg/174, (Accessed on 08.11.2019).
  • “Spored Karakachanov Balgariya Nyama Yasna Kontseptsiya za Rabota sas Svoite Obshtnosti v Chuzhbina, BNR, 19.05.2018.
  • “Strategicheski Tseli”, Darjavna Agentsiya za Balgarite v Chudzbina, http://www.aba.government.bg/pages/strategicheski-tseli/51, (Accessed on 21.10.2019).
  • “Vangelov Predlaga Po-visoki Stipendii za Studenti ot Balgarskite Obshtnosti zad Granitsa”, Dnevnik, 25.03.2015.
  • “Vdigat s 40 lv. Stipendiite na Studentite ot Makedoniya i Balgarskite Diaspori”, Offnews, 28.12.2018.
  • “Za ABUCH”, Asotsiatsiya na Balgarskite Uchilishta v Chudzbina, https://abgschool.org/%D0%B7%D0%B0- %D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87, (Accessed on 22.10.2019).
  • “Za Nas”, Kulturen Institut – Ministerstvo na Vınshnite Raboti, https://culture-mfa.bg/content/About%20us_10.html, (Accessed on 21.10.2019).
  • “Zakon za Balgarskoto Grazhdanstvo”, https://www.lex.bg/laws/ldoc/2134446592, (Accessed on 08.08.2019).
  • “Zashto Makedontsite Stavat Balgari”, DW Bulgariya, 06.12.2012, https://p.dw.com/p/16wdM (Accessed on 05.11.2019).
  • https://www.aba.government.bg/map, (Accessed on 08.08.2019).
  • https://www.mi.government.bg/bg/themes-c235.html (Accessed on 20.10.2019).
  • https://www.slav.uni-sofia.bg/index.php/summer-seminar, (Accessed on 08.11.2019).
  • Republic of Bulgaria – Ministry of Culture, http://mc.government.bg/page.php?p=285&s=317&sp=318&t=0&z=0, (Accessed on 07.11.2019).
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kader Özlem

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date October 14, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özlem, K. (2019). The Place of Public Diplomacy in Bulgaria’s Balkans Policy During the GERB Governments. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 85-97.